CHAPTER 5: EUROPE Flashcards by Espino, Nicole Joven

is a distinct continent that is not in all directions covered by water and has an overland boundary with neighbouring Asia

Europe

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

These 2 are considered european countries although they are situated geographically in the territories of Western Asia

Armenia and Cyprus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The culture of this country is rooted in arts, archi, film,music, lit, philosopy, originated from its mainland

Europe

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

European culture is deeply rooted in what is ofyen refered to as its?

“Traditional culture heritage”

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How many distint groups Europe has

160 + somegroups in Caucasus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Second smallest continent after Australia

Europe

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How many countries does Europe has

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Largest country of Europe

Russia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Smallest country of europe

Vatican City

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Highest peak of europe

Mount Elbrus in Russia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Longest river in europe

The Volga River in Russia

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

FRANCE
capital, currency flag carrier, airport

Paris
Euro
Air France

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

-significsnt role in intl affairs
-forerunner in fashion, films, wines and gourmet foodd
-iconic dishes include cassoulet, choucroute, quiche, beef bourguignon
- famous for wines like champagne snd bordeaux, cheeses like camembert and brie
-tour de frances, cannes film festival
-dior, chanel
-bonjour

France

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Known as the famous landmark of Paris. A masterpiece by Gustave Eiffel as part of temporary exhibit fot 1989 World Fair. Also known as “Iron Lady”

The Eiffel Tower

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Famous works of art
are housed in this
museum, such as
Mona Lisa by
Leonardo Da Vinci,
Veronese’s Wedding
Feast at Cana, and the
Venus de Milo
sculpture.

Louvre Museum

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The palace became
the status of absolute
power of Louis XIV
and set the standard
for the princely courts
in Europe.

Palace of Versailles

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Also known as the
French Riviera, stretches
from Saint-Tropez to
Menton. This is where
the rich and famous
are found with their
luxurious villas and
luxury yachts.

Côte d’Azur (French
Riviera)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The entire has been listed as a
UNESCO World
Heritage site. It is often
called the “Garden of
France”.

Loire Valley Chateaux

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The UNESCO listed this
cathedral as a heritage site
as it exemplifies the fame of
medieval Gothic
architecture.

Cathedral Notre Dame de
Chartres

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

This is a popular place
for adventure seekers
who would like to enjoy
the outdoors skiing,
hiking, and rock
climbing.

Chamonix Mont Blanc

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Belgium
Capital-
• Currency-
• Flag Carrier
• Major International Airport

Brussels
Euro
Brussels Airlines (SN)
Brussels Airport

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Considered to be one of the most densely populated countries.
• Influenced by German, Dutch, and French cuisines. Known for waffles,
chocolates, beer, and fries. Jean Neuhaus invented the Praline chocolates in
Brussels in 1912.
• Family plays a key part in the lives of most Belgians.
• Belgians likewise take pride in their personal appearance.
• Salutations involve a degree of formality.
• One of the most heavily industrialized and urbanized countries in Europe

Belgium

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

invented the Praline chocolates in
Brussels in 1912.

Jean Neuhaus

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Named as a UNESCO
World Heritage site
where an outstanding
blend of architectural
and artistic styles are
dominantly seen.

Grand Palace (Brussels)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The famous battle place where Napoleon had been defeated.

Waterloo

These are not only historical remnants of World War I for Belgium but also serve as a pilgrimage site now.

The Battlefields of Flanders

Ireland Capital- • Currency- • Religion- • Languages- • Flag Carrier- • Major International Airport-

Dublin Euro Irish Gaelic Aer Lingus (EI) Dublin Airport

Ireland is known as the “Emerald Island” due to its lush green landscapes. • Ireland is also called the Land of Saints and Scholars. Known for having more Nobel Prize Winners for Literature than any country in the world. • Famous for Guinness stout (dark beer brewed with roasted malt or barley) and Irish whiskey. • Rugby is a crowd drawer in Ireland aside from football. • Shake hands with everyone present—men, women, and children—at a business or social gathering. • The Irish are naturally courteous and smart and would go out of their way to welcome their country’s guests.They spend time with their friends and family.

Ireland

This country is known as ____ brcause to its lush green landscapes

Ireland, "Emerald Island"

Also known as Land of Saints and Scholars for having Nobel Prize winners for literature than any country in the world

Land of Saints and Schooars ,Ireland

Ireland is famous for its a dark beef brewed with roasted malt or barley, also known as

Guinness stout

A crowd drawer in Ireland aside from football

Rugby

What ireland do in social gathering to socialize

Shake hands

This is ireland's most popular amd visited natural attraction

The Cliffs of Moher

Located in Dublin, it is famous for its shopping centers.

Grafton Street

This magnificent group of medieval buildings, perched on a limestone rock formation in the Golden Vale.

The Rock of Cashel

United Kingdom Capital: Currency: Religion: Language: Flag Carrier: Major International Airport:

London Pound Sterling British Airways (BA) London Heathrow Airport (LHR)

is ruled by a monarch with a parliamentary system. • has a great global influence- History of empire and significant impact on world culture. • Afternoon tea is a quintessential British tradition. • is also the birthplace of iconic bands like The Beatles and writers like Shakespeare. • is a global hub for finance, fashion, and culture.

ruled by a monarch with a parliamentary system.

global hub for finance, fashion, and culture

London

quintessential British tradition.

Afternoon tea

is a fascinating city laden with history, filled with museums and art galleries, green parks, and theater scenes. It is where the Buckingham Palace and Big Ben are located.

London

It is conjured up by visions of tartan, kilts, lochs, and brave heart. It is sparsely populated with many mountain ranges. It also includes the highest mountain in Britain, BEN NEVIS

Scottish Highlands

It is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones and is home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Stonehenge

is steeped in history, beginning with the Old and New Towns, which have more than 4,500 historic buildings and sites. It is best known for its neoclassical architecture

Edinburgh

It is a walled city with a rich heritage located where the River Foss meets the River Ouse. It is one (1) of the largest pedestrian zones in Europe, which means getting around with transport is not difficult.

York

Luxemborg Capital Flag carrier

Luxemborg city Luxair (LG) Luxemborg airport

s the name of the castle that founded Luxembourg City in 9

Lucilinburhuc "little fortress"

Was declared a Unesco world heritage site

Luxembourg City

Country with Highest GDP in the world

Luxembourg

Most distunt meat dishes is ___A smoked collar of pork mixed eith broad beans

Judd mat Gaardenounen

21-kilometer network of underground tunnels made of solid rock capable of sheltering thousands of defenders, as well as weapons, horses, warehouses, kitchens, and slaughterhouses dating back to 16th century Spanish rule.

The Bock Casements

beautiful Renaissance building dating from 1572 that serves as the residence of Grand Duke Henri, the reigning monarch of the country.

Grand Ducal Palace

Also known as the “Most Beautiful Balcony” in Europe.

The walls of Corniche

Monaco Capital Flag Airport

Monte Carlo Heli Air Monaco (Y0) cuneo intl airport (cuf)

-second smallest country -mosy luxurious resorts -highest number of millioners n billion

Monaco

People native to monaco are called

Monegasque

Poplular food in Monaco

Seafood

This museum and aquariums stand on sturdy foundations that took more than a decade to build. This is one of the oldest aquariums in the world, commissioned by Prince Albert I in 1910.

Musee Oceanographique

The gardens were opened in 1933 and contain a remarkable range of species from Africa, Latin America, USA, and Mexico.

Jardin Exotique

This popular car-racing event takes place on the last weekend of May every year. This is the only car racing event held on the city Streets.

Formula One Monaco Grand Prix

The Casino is only for foreigners, entry to Monegasque citizens is prohibited. Luxury gambling. The Casino of is beautiful and old with history.

Monte Carlo Casino

It is a busy harbor with yachts owned by billionaires and high profile people of Monaco.

Monaco Harbor

Netherlands Capital Flag Port

Amsterdam Klm royal dutch airlines (KL Amsterdam schipol airport (ams

Dubbed as "Venice of the North because of the predence of canals

Amsterdam

Netherlands is known for this traditional footwear

Wooden clogs

Signature flower of netherlands, exported globally

Tulips

Larger exporter of Beer as signature lager

Netherlands, heineken

Areas where small canals are located.

Jordaan and Amsterdam’s Canals

Known as the “bulb belt” of Netherlands or “Garden of Europe,” this 70 -hectare colorful garden is located.

Keukenhof

Italy Capital

Rome ITA AIRWAYS (az) Leonardo da vinci-fiumivino airport (fco)

-roman history n ruins -famous art n archi -pasta n pizza -high end brsnds like gucci n prada -espresso n cappucino integral to cukture

Italy

most famous for its use as an arena/ amphitheater for gladiatorial combat. These brutal contests between trained fighters were a popular form of entertainment in ancient Rome.

The Colosseum

famous for its busy stream of gondolas and Renaissance palaces. Romantic waterways and gondola rides.

The venice grand canal

of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa. Famous for its unintended tilt, the 56m tower took nearly 200 years to build - work started in 1173. Five years later it started tilting. The tilt was noticeable as workers built the second floor.

Leaning tower of Pisa

a city in Italy. Known for its Renaissance art and architecture, including the Uffizi Gallery.

Florence

Picturesque coastline with colorful towns and stunning views.

Amalfi coast

Spain Capital

Madrid Iberia (IB) Adolfo Suarez Madrid Barajas Airport (MAD)

Influenced by moorish n catholic heritage

Spain

Passionate dance form

Flamenco

Small savory dishes

Tapas

Traditional aft nap

Siesta

Hosts vibrant festival

Spain

an iconic basilica in Barcelona, renowned for its extraordinary architecture (unfinished masterpiece) and design by Antoni Gaudí. It is one of the most visited landmarks in Spain and has become a symbol of the city.

Sagrada Familia

s a festival in Pamplona, Spain that involves running in front of bulls. It takes place annually during the San Fermin festival, which lasts from July 6–14. The Alhambra was one of the first Islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century. It is now one of Spain's major tourist

The running of the bulls

s one of the first Islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century. It is now one of Spain's major tourist attractions and a UNESCO World Heritage Sit

The alhambra

Germany

Berlin Lufthansa (lh Frankurt airport (fra

known for engineering excellence in cars like BMW and Mercedes-Benz. • It is also known for its Beer Culture. It houses numerous breweries and beer gardens. • Rich and complex history marked by division and reunification.

Germany

World-famous beer festival.

Oktoberfest (Munich)-

is Berlin's most famous landmark and a must-see for all visitors. A symbol of German division during the Cold War, it is now a national symbol of peace and unity. The Brandenburg Gate is one of Berlin's most important monuments, a landmark and symbol with over two hundred years of history.

Brandenburg Gate

Fairytale castle that inspired Disney.

Neuschwanstein Castle

Germany. It is the largest Gothic church in northern Europe and features immense twin towers that stand 515 feet (157 metres) tall. The cathedral was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.

Cologne Cathedral

CHAPTER 5: EUROPE Flashcards

(92 cards)