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CHAPTER 5: EUROPE Flashcards

(92 cards)

1
Q

is a distinct continent that is not in all directions covered by water and has an overland boundary with neighbouring Asia

A

Europe

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2
Q

These 2 are considered european countries although they are situated geographically in the territories of Western Asia

A

Armenia and Cyprus

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3
Q

The culture of this country is rooted in arts, archi, film,music, lit, philosopy, originated from its mainland

A

Europe

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4
Q

European culture is deeply rooted in what is ofyen refered to as its?

A

“Traditional culture heritage”

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5
Q

How many distint groups Europe has

A

160 + somegroups in Caucasus

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6
Q

Second smallest continent after Australia

A

Europe

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7
Q

How many countries does Europe has

A

44

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8
Q

Largest country of Europe

A

Russia

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9
Q

Smallest country of europe

A

Vatican City

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10
Q

Highest peak of europe

A

Mount Elbrus in Russia

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11
Q

Longest river in europe

A

The Volga River in Russia

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12
Q

FRANCE
capital, currency flag carrier, airport

A

Paris
Euro
Air France

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13
Q

-significsnt role in intl affairs
-forerunner in fashion, films, wines and gourmet foodd
-iconic dishes include cassoulet, choucroute, quiche, beef bourguignon
- famous for wines like champagne snd bordeaux, cheeses like camembert and brie
-tour de frances, cannes film festival
-dior, chanel
-bonjour

A

France

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14
Q

Known as the famous landmark of Paris. A masterpiece by Gustave Eiffel as part of temporary exhibit fot 1989 World Fair. Also known as “Iron Lady”

A

The Eiffel Tower

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15
Q

Famous works of art
are housed in this
museum, such as
Mona Lisa by
Leonardo Da Vinci,
Veronese’s Wedding
Feast at Cana, and the
Venus de Milo
sculpture.

A

Louvre Museum

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16
Q

The palace became
the status of absolute
power of Louis XIV
and set the standard
for the princely courts
in Europe.

A

Palace of Versailles

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17
Q

Also known as the
French Riviera, stretches
from Saint-Tropez to
Menton. This is where
the rich and famous
are found with their
luxurious villas and
luxury yachts.

A

Côte d’Azur (French
Riviera)

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18
Q

The entire has been listed as a
UNESCO World
Heritage site. It is often
called the “Garden of
France”.

A

Loire Valley Chateaux

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19
Q

The UNESCO listed this
cathedral as a heritage site
as it exemplifies the fame of
medieval Gothic
architecture.

A

Cathedral Notre Dame de
Chartres

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20
Q

This is a popular place
for adventure seekers
who would like to enjoy
the outdoors skiing,
hiking, and rock
climbing.

A

Chamonix Mont Blanc

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21
Q

Belgium
Capital-
• Currency-
• Flag Carrier
• Major International Airport

A

Brussels
Euro
Brussels Airlines (SN)
Brussels Airport

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22
Q

Considered to be one of the most densely populated countries.
• Influenced by German, Dutch, and French cuisines. Known for waffles,
chocolates, beer, and fries. Jean Neuhaus invented the Praline chocolates in
Brussels in 1912.
• Family plays a key part in the lives of most Belgians.
• Belgians likewise take pride in their personal appearance.
• Salutations involve a degree of formality.
• One of the most heavily industrialized and urbanized countries in Europe

A

Belgium

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23
Q

invented the Praline chocolates in
Brussels in 1912.

A

Jean Neuhaus

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24
Q

Named as a UNESCO
World Heritage site
where an outstanding
blend of architectural
and artistic styles are
dominantly seen.

A

Grand Palace (Brussels)

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25
The famous battle place where Napoleon had been defeated.
Waterloo
26
These are not only historical remnants of World War I for Belgium but also serve as a pilgrimage site now.
The Battlefields of Flanders
27
Ireland Capital- • Currency- • Religion- • Languages- • Flag Carrier- • Major International Airport-
Dublin Euro Irish Gaelic Aer Lingus (EI) Dublin Airport
28
Ireland is known as the “Emerald Island” due to its lush green landscapes. • Ireland is also called the Land of Saints and Scholars. Known for having more Nobel Prize Winners for Literature than any country in the world. • Famous for Guinness stout (dark beer brewed with roasted malt or barley) and Irish whiskey. • Rugby is a crowd drawer in Ireland aside from football. • Shake hands with everyone present—men, women, and children—at a business or social gathering. • The Irish are naturally courteous and smart and would go out of their way to welcome their country’s guests.They spend time with their friends and family.
Ireland
29
This country is known as ____ brcause to its lush green landscapes
Ireland, "Emerald Island"
30
Also known as Land of Saints and Scholars for having Nobel Prize winners for literature than any country in the world
Land of Saints and Schooars ,Ireland
31
Ireland is famous for its a dark beef brewed with roasted malt or barley, also known as
Guinness stout
32
A crowd drawer in Ireland aside from football
Rugby
33
What ireland do in social gathering to socialize
Shake hands
34
This is ireland's most popular amd visited natural attraction
The Cliffs of Moher
35
Located in Dublin, it is famous for its shopping centers.
Grafton Street
36
This magnificent group of medieval buildings, perched on a limestone rock formation in the Golden Vale.
The Rock of Cashel
37
United Kingdom Capital: Currency: Religion: Language: Flag Carrier: Major International Airport:
London Pound Sterling British Airways (BA) London Heathrow Airport (LHR)
38
is ruled by a monarch with a parliamentary system. • has a great global influence- History of empire and significant impact on world culture. • Afternoon tea is a quintessential British tradition. • is also the birthplace of iconic bands like The Beatles and writers like Shakespeare. • is a global hub for finance, fashion, and culture.
UK
39
ruled by a monarch with a parliamentary system.
Uk
40
global hub for finance, fashion, and culture
London
41
quintessential British tradition.
Afternoon tea
42
is a fascinating city laden with history, filled with museums and art galleries, green parks, and theater scenes. It is where the Buckingham Palace and Big Ben are located.
London
43
It is conjured up by visions of tartan, kilts, lochs, and brave heart. It is sparsely populated with many mountain ranges. It also includes the highest mountain in Britain, BEN NEVIS
Scottish Highlands
44
It is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones and is home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Stonehenge
45
is steeped in history, beginning with the Old and New Towns, which have more than 4,500 historic buildings and sites. It is best known for its neoclassical architecture
Edinburgh
46
It is a walled city with a rich heritage located where the River Foss meets the River Ouse. It is one (1) of the largest pedestrian zones in Europe, which means getting around with transport is not difficult.
York
47
Luxemborg Capital Flag carrier
Luxemborg city Luxair (LG) Luxemborg airport
48
s the name of the castle that founded Luxembourg City in 9
Lucilinburhuc "little fortress"
49
Was declared a Unesco world heritage site
Luxembourg City
50
Country with Highest GDP in the world
Luxembourg
51
Most distunt meat dishes is ___A smoked collar of pork mixed eith broad beans
Judd mat Gaardenounen
52
21-kilometer network of underground tunnels made of solid rock capable of sheltering thousands of defenders, as well as weapons, horses, warehouses, kitchens, and slaughterhouses dating back to 16th century Spanish rule.
The Bock Casements
53
beautiful Renaissance building dating from 1572 that serves as the residence of Grand Duke Henri, the reigning monarch of the country.
Grand Ducal Palace
54
Also known as the “Most Beautiful Balcony” in Europe.
The walls of Corniche
55
Monaco Capital Flag Airport
Monte Carlo Heli Air Monaco (Y0) cuneo intl airport (cuf)
56
-second smallest country -mosy luxurious resorts -highest number of millioners n billion
Monaco
57
People native to monaco are called
Monegasque
58
Poplular food in Monaco
Seafood
59
This museum and aquariums stand on sturdy foundations that took more than a decade to build. This is one of the oldest aquariums in the world, commissioned by Prince Albert I in 1910.
Musee Oceanographique
60
The gardens were opened in 1933 and contain a remarkable range of species from Africa, Latin America, USA, and Mexico.
Jardin Exotique
61
This popular car-racing event takes place on the last weekend of May every year. This is the only car racing event held on the city Streets.
Formula One Monaco Grand Prix
62
The Casino is only for foreigners, entry to Monegasque citizens is prohibited. Luxury gambling. The Casino of is beautiful and old with history.
Monte Carlo Casino
63
It is a busy harbor with yachts owned by billionaires and high profile people of Monaco.
Monaco Harbor
64
Netherlands Capital Flag Port
Amsterdam Klm royal dutch airlines (KL Amsterdam schipol airport (ams
65
Dubbed as "Venice of the North because of the predence of canals
Amsterdam
66
Netherlands is known for this traditional footwear
Wooden clogs
67
Signature flower of netherlands, exported globally
Tulips
68
Larger exporter of Beer as signature lager
Netherlands, heineken
69
Areas where small canals are located.
Jordaan and Amsterdam’s Canals
70
Known as the “bulb belt” of Netherlands or “Garden of Europe,” this 70 -hectare colorful garden is located.
Keukenhof
71
Italy Capital
Rome ITA AIRWAYS (az) Leonardo da vinci-fiumivino airport (fco)
72
-roman history n ruins -famous art n archi -pasta n pizza -high end brsnds like gucci n prada -espresso n cappucino integral to cukture
Italy
73
most famous for its use as an arena/ amphitheater for gladiatorial combat. These brutal contests between trained fighters were a popular form of entertainment in ancient Rome.
The Colosseum
74
famous for its busy stream of gondolas and Renaissance palaces. Romantic waterways and gondola rides.
The venice grand canal
75
of the cathedral of the Italian city of Pisa. Famous for its unintended tilt, the 56m tower took nearly 200 years to build - work started in 1173. Five years later it started tilting. The tilt was noticeable as workers built the second floor.
Leaning tower of Pisa
76
a city in Italy. Known for its Renaissance art and architecture, including the Uffizi Gallery.
Florence
77
Picturesque coastline with colorful towns and stunning views.
Amalfi coast
78
Spain Capital
Madrid Iberia (IB) Adolfo Suarez Madrid Barajas Airport (MAD)
79
Influenced by moorish n catholic heritage
Spain
80
Passionate dance form
Flamenco
81
Small savory dishes
Tapas
82
Traditional aft nap
Siesta
83
Hosts vibrant festival
Spain
84
an iconic basilica in Barcelona, renowned for its extraordinary architecture (unfinished masterpiece) and design by Antoni Gaudí. It is one of the most visited landmarks in Spain and has become a symbol of the city.
Sagrada Familia
85
s a festival in Pamplona, Spain that involves running in front of bulls. It takes place annually during the San Fermin festival, which lasts from July 6–14. The Alhambra was one of the first Islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century. It is now one of Spain's major tourist
The running of the bulls
86
s one of the first Islamic monuments to become the object of modern scientific study and has been the subject of numerous restorations since the 19th century. It is now one of Spain's major tourist attractions and a UNESCO World Heritage Sit
The alhambra
87
Germany
Berlin Lufthansa (lh Frankurt airport (fra
88
known for engineering excellence in cars like BMW and Mercedes-Benz. • It is also known for its Beer Culture. It houses numerous breweries and beer gardens. • Rich and complex history marked by division and reunification.
Germany
89
World-famous beer festival.
Oktoberfest (Munich)-
90
is Berlin's most famous landmark and a must-see for all visitors. A symbol of German division during the Cold War, it is now a national symbol of peace and unity. The Brandenburg Gate is one of Berlin's most important monuments, a landmark and symbol with over two hundred years of history.
Brandenburg Gate
91
Fairytale castle that inspired Disney.
Neuschwanstein Castle
92
Germany. It is the largest Gothic church in northern Europe and features immense twin towers that stand 515 feet (157 metres) tall. The cathedral was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.
Cologne Cathedral