Chapter 5: Hair Test Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

T/F, Two head hairs from the same person may have different structural features.

A

True

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2
Q

T/F, There is no way a hair can be individualized.

A

False

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3
Q

T/F, Scales always point toward the tip of the hair.

A

True

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4
Q

T/F, Analytical testing methods can detect drug use by examining hair.

A

True

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5
Q

T/F, Scales are found on the cortex.

A

False

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6
Q

T/F, Hair can show a false positive for drugs if the person has been around someone smoking crack.

A

True

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7
Q

T/F, some hair would also be considered fibers.

A

True

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8
Q

T/F, The absence of melanin creates gray or white hair.

A

True

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9
Q

T/F, The hairs found in Asians and Native Americans would be crescent moon shaped in cross-section.

A

False

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10
Q

T/F, it is fairly easy to determine the body area from which a hair came.

A

True

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11
Q

T/F, age of an individual can be determined from hair.

A

False

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12
Q

T/F, Sex determination from hair cells is considered to be a routine forensic technique.

A

False

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13
Q

T/F, A hair forcibly removed will usually have follicular tissue attached.

A

True

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14
Q

T/F, DNA may be found in the hair root and can be used to determine individual characteristics.

A

True

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15
Q

Microscopic examination of hair can determine…

A

(a) whether or not the hair is human or animal.

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16
Q

Generally, a human hair can be distinguished from an animal hair by examining…

A

(b) The medulla

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17
Q

Human hair found at a crime scene is most likely to be in the….

A

(d) any of these phases

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18
Q

The racial origin of a hair can be determined…

A

(b) sometimes.

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19
Q

Human hair can be characterized by having a medulla that is…

A

(a) less than 1/3 of the hair diameter

20
Q

Nuclear DNA can be identified from…

A

(b) the hair root or follicle

21
Q

An unidentified hair is examined and found to have been dyed. The dye begins 3 cm from the root. This indicates that it was dyed…

A

(c) three months ago.

22
Q

In a cross section, the hair of an African American would look…

A

(b) crescent moon

23
Q

This root probably came from a…

24
Q

This medulla patterns would be considered…

A

(c) continuous

25
The three basic scale patterns are...
Coronal, spinous, and imbricate
26
The four types of medulla patterns are...
continuous, interrupted, fragmented, and stacked.
27
This root probably came from a...
(b) cat.
28
This medulla patterns would be considered...
(c) continuous
29
Study of form and structure...
(c) Morphology
30
Complex cross-linked proteins...
(a) Polymer
31
Outside covering of the hair shaft...
(b) outside covering of the hair shaft
32
Spongy interior core of the hair...
(d) medulla
33
Middle layer that provides strength to the hair...
(h) Cortex
34
The tough protein polymer that makes up the hair cortex...
(e) Keratin
35
Air sacs contained within the cortex...
(f) Cortical Fusi
36
Period in which the hair grows...
(g) Anagen
37
Period in which the hair dies...
(f) Telogen
38
Color pigment found in the hair and skin...
(d) melanin
39
Term used in forensics to describe a sample of known origin...
(b) Exemplar
40
Structure from which the hair grows...
(a) Follicle
41
Oil Glands...
(e) Sebaceous
42
Layer of skin from which the hair grows...
(c) dermis
43
A link between an unknown sample and the known evidence...
(g) association
44
What type of scale patterns do you see in this image?
IMBRICATE
45
Could you positively identify this as human hair? Explain your answer.
No. There was no medulla for I.D. and imbricate is found in other animals.
46
Describe three characteristics of hair that make it useful in forensics investigations.
Constant loss of hair, often at crime scenes, and clings to surfaces.