Chapter 5 - Infection Control: Principles & Practices Flashcards
1
Q
Which type of bacteria can cause strep throat or blood poisoning? A. Fungi B. Spirilla C. Bacilli D. Streptococci
A
D. Streptococci
2
Q
Bacteria that grow in pairs and can cause pneumonia are: A. Diplococci B. Diphtheria C. Discarded D. Toxins
A
A. Diplococci
3
Q
Lyme disease and syphilis are caused by spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria called: A. Flagella B. Strep C. Spirilla D. Cocci
A
C. Spirilla
4
Q
In 2000, a bacteria called Mycobacterium fortuitum caused a client outbreak due to the failure of the practitioner to follow proper disinfection guidelines for: A. Sharp instruments B. Whirlpool foot spas C. Shampoo stations D. Styling chairs
A
B. Whirlpool foot spas
5
Q
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called: A. Nucleic acid B. Cytoplasm C. Protoplasm D. Protons
A
C. Protoplasm
6
Q
The process whereby bacteria grow, reproduce and divide into two new cells is: A. Binary fission B. Meiosis C. Photosynthesis D. Metamorphosis
A
A. Binary fission
7
Q
The presence of pus is a sign of: A. Immunity B. Congestion C. Bacterial infection D. Sunburn
A
C. Bacterial infection
8
Q
A \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ infection appears as a lesion containing pus and is confined to a particular part of the body. A. Contagious B. Local C. Primary D. Secondary
A
B. Local
9
Q
Which of the following is a condition caused by an infestation of head lice? A. Hepatitis B. Scabies C. Pediculosis capitis D. Tinea pedis
A
C. Pediculosis capitis
10
Q
The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection is called: A. Immunity B. Decontamination C. Stasis D. Regulation
A
A. Immunity
11
Q
Disinfectants used in salons must carry a(n) \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ registration number. A. Food and drug administration (FDA) B. Occupation protection agency (OPA) C. U.S. Department of labor (DOL) D. Environmental protection agency (EPA)
A
D. Environmental protection agency (EPA
12
Q
Which agency publishes the guidelines known as Universal Precautions? A. FDA B. OSHA C. CDC D. EPA
A
B. OSHA
13
Q
A salon implement that accidentally comes in contact with blood or body fluids must be thoroughly cleaned and:
A. Completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant
B. Rinsed in an EPA-registered tuberculocidal antiseptic that kills HIV and HBV
C. Placed in an EPA-registered antiseptic that kills HIV and hepatitis
D. Briefly dipped in an EPA-registered solution that kills HIV and AIDS
A
A. Completely immersed in an EPA-registered disinfectant
14
Q
Disinfectants with a high pH that can cause skin irritation or burn the skin or eyes are: A. Alcohol and bleach B. EPA-registered disinfectants C. Alcohol and quats D. Phenolic disinfectants
A
D. Phenolic disinfectants
15
Q
When washing your hands, you apply soap, lather and scrub your hands and under the free edges of nails with a nail brush for at least: A. 5 minutes B. 1 minute C. 45 seconds D. 10 seconds
A
B. 1 minute
16
Q
Antiseptics are effective for: A. Disinfecting instruments B. Killing germs on the hands C. Disinfecting equipment D. Sterilizing equipment
A
B. Killing germs on the hands
17
Q
Universal Precautions require employees to assume that human blood and body fluids are infectious for: A. Bloodborne pathogens B. Nonpathogenic pathogens C. Influenza D. Fungi
A
A. Bloodborne pathogens
18
Q
Which of the following is not part of your professional responsibilities? A. Follow state and federal regulations B. Keep your license current C. Check for changes to rules D. Take shortcuts for cleaning
A
D. Take shortcuts for cleaning
19
Q
When disinfecting a whirlpool foot spa after use by a client, you must circulate the disinfectant for \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ or for the time recommended by the manufacturer. A. 5 minutes B. 10 minutes C. 60 seconds D. 20 minutes
A
B. 10 minutes
20
Q
You should clean a whirlpool foot spa and leave disinfectant solution in it overnight: A. Everyday B. At least once a month C. At least once a week D. Never
A
C. At least once a week
21
Q
Which form of hepatitis is the most difficult to kill on a surface? A. Hepatitis A B. Hepatitis B C. Hepatitis C D. Hepatitis D
A
B. Hepatitis B
22
Q
After cleaning and disinfecting a pipe-less foot spa at the end of the day, how would you dry it? A. With a clean paper towel B. With a clean linen towel C. With a blow dryer D. Let it air dry
A
A. With a clean paper towel
23
Q
Accelerated hydrogen peroxide, or AHP, is a recently approved form of disinfectant that only needs to be changed every: A. 5 days B. 30 days C. 7 days D. 14 days
A
D. 14 days
24
Q
Mix disinfectants properly by \_\_\_\_\_\_\_. A. Adding disinfectant to water B. Adding water to disinfectant C. Stirring the mixture until foamy D. Adding hard tap water only to disinfectant
A
A. Adding disinfectant to water
25
```
Licensing, enforcement, and your conduct when you are working in the salon are regulated by __________ agencies.
A. Federal
B. State
C. City
D. International
```
B. State
26
```
Some ________ disinfectants are harmful to salon tools and equipment.
A. Antifungal
B. Nonporous
C. Hospital
D. Tuberculocidal
```
D. Tuberculocidal
27
```
As a cosmetologist, you are _______ to recommend treatment for diseases.
A. Required
B. Not allowed
C. Encouraged
D. Allowed
```
B. Not allowed
28
```
Fungal infections are much more common on the ______ than on the hands.
A. Ears
B. Feet
C. Cheeks
D. Knees
```
B. Feet
29
```
Cosmetologists are not allowed to trim or cut living skin around:
A. The lunula
B. The nail tip
C. Any part of the nail
D. The nail bed
```
C. Any part of the nail
30
```
A surface must be properly cleaned before it can be:
A. Disinfected
B. Painted
C. Redecorated
D. Resurfaced
```
A. Disinfected
31
```
Sterilization is the most reliable means of:
A. Infection control
B. Cleaning
C. Decontamination
D. Workplace safety
```
A. Infection control
32
```
If the label on a disinfection product includes the word concentrate, it means that the product must be:
A. Used without water
B. Heated during use
C. Diluted before use
D. Heated before use
```
C. Diluted before use
33
```
Quat solutions are ______ disinfectants when used properly in the salon.
A. Very effective
B. Somewhat effective
C. Never effective
D. Dangerous
```
A. Very effective
34
```
Using _______ bleach can damage metal and plastic.
A. Too little
B. Diluted
C. Any amount
D. Too much
```
D. Too much
35
```
Fumigants are ______ in salons because they produce potentially harmful formaldehyde gas.
A. Used carefully
B. No longer used
C. Used after hours
D. Only used sometimes
```
B. No longer used
36
```
Never let disinfectants such as phenols and quats come in contact with your:
A. Implements
B. Skin
C. Gloves
D. Clothing
```
B. Skin
37
```
Items that are ______ are also considered absorbent.
A. Phenolic
B. Parasitic
C. Pathogenic
D. Porous
```
D. Porous
38
```
Salons should keep a ______ that identifies each time a piece of equipment is used, cleaned, disinfected, tested, and maintained.
A. List
B. Diary
C. Logbook
D. Journal
```
C. Logbook
39
```
There is no additive, powder or tablet that eliminates the need for you to ______ equipment such as whirlpool spas.
A. Clean and sterilize
B. Clean and disinfect
C. Clean and maintain
D. Clean and immunize
```
B. Clean and disinfect
40
```
Not having _______ available poses a health risk to anyone exposed to hazardous materials and violates federal and state regulations.
A. MSDSs
B. MRSAs
C. HRVs
D. CDCs
```
A. MSDSs
41
```
Anti microbial and antibacterial soaps are _______ regular soaps or detergents.
A. Slightly more effective
B. No more effective than
C. Just as effective as
D. Slightly less effective than
```
B. No more effective than
42
```
Cocci are bacteria that are:
A. Round-shaped
B. Rod-shaped
C. Flat-shaped
D. Spore-shaped
```
A. Round-shaped
43
The ______ include hand washing, wearing gloves, and properly handling and disposing of items that may have been contaminated by blood or other body fluids.
a. Universal Preconditions
b. Universal Provisions
c. Universal Precautions
d. Universal Preparations
c. Universal Precautions
44
After they have been properly cleaned and disinfected, implements should be stored in a(n) ______ container.
a. permanently sealed
b. disposable
c. clean, uncovered
d. clean, covered
d. clean, covered
45
When cleaning and disinfecting a ______, remove the impeller, footplate and any other removable parts according to the manufacturer's instructions.
a. whirlpool foot spa
b. air-jet basin
c. pipe-less foot spa
d. disinfecting foot spa
c. pipe-less foot spa
46
At the end of the every day, you should properly clean the nonwhirlpool foot basin or tub and then add the appropriate amount of disinfectant and let it soak for:
a. 10 minutes
b. 5 minutes
c. 1 minute
d. 10 seconds
a. 10 minutes
47
Before beginning any service, you should wash your hands using pump soap, water and a:
a. chemical disinfectant
b. clean, disinfected nail brush
c. clean, disinfected sponge
d. chemical exfoliant
b. clean, disinfected nail brush
48
Something caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection is called:
a. infectious
b. contagious
c. diseased
d. fungicidal
a. infectious
49
The one-celled microorganisms having both plant and animal characteristics are called:
a. flagella
b. fungi
c. cocci
d. bacteria
d. bacteria
50
```
The transmission of blood or body fluids through touching, kissing, coughing, sneezing or talking is known as _______ transmission.
a. sanitary
b. infection
c, sterile
d. direct
```
d. direct
51
Transmission of blood or body fluids through contact with a(n) ________, such as a razor or an environmental surface, is indirect transmission.
a. disinfected contaminated object
b. local contaminated object
c. intermediate contaminated object
d. unidentified flying object
c. intermediate contaminated object
52
Various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called:
a. tinea
b. toxins
c. bacteria
d. flagella
b. toxins
53
A disease that is spread by contact from one person to another person is a(n):
a. contagious disease
b. infectious disease
c. occupational disease
d. systemic disease
a. contagious disease
54
A disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body, and which may or may not be spread from one person to another person is a(n):
a. systemic disease
b. infectious disease
c. occupational disease
d. contagious disease
b. infectious disease
55
The scientific name for plantar warts is:
a. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
b. human papilloma virus (HPV)
c. acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
d. hepatitis B virus (HBV)
b. human papilloma virus (HPV)
56
Any organism of microscopic to submicroscopic size us a(n):
a. staphylococci
b. streptococci
c. mycobacterium
d. microorganism
d. microorganism
57
The removal of potentially infectious material on an item's surface and the removal of visible debris or residue is called:
a. disinfection
b. cleaning
c. decontamination
d. sterilization
c. decontamination
58
A(n) _____ disease affects the body as a whole, often due to under-or-over-functioning of internal glands or organs.
a. systemic
b. infectious
c. occupational
d. contagious
a. systemic
59
The determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or tests is a(n):
a. analysis
b. disinfection
c. direct transmission
d. diagnosis
d. diagnosis
60
A(n) _______ is a condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation or infection.
a. allergy
b. inflammation
c. contamination
d. exposure incident
b. inflammation
61
A parasitic disease is caused by:
a. bacteria
b. bacilli
c. parasites
d. cocci
c. parasites
62
A(n) _____ is a submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms and is capable of replication only through taking over the host cell's reproductive function.
a. cocci
b. virus
c. bacterium
d. parasite
b. virus
63
The virus that causes AIDS is:
a. hepatitis B virus (HBV)
b. human papilloma virus (HPV)
c. hepatitis C virus (HCV)
d. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
d. human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
64
Contact with nonintact, blood, body fluid or other potentially infectious materials that is the result of the performance of an employee's duties is a(n):
a. allergy
b. inflammation
c. contamination
d. exposure incident
d. exposure incident
65
Organisms that grow, feed and find shelter on or in another organism, while contributing nothing to the survival of that organism, are:
a. cocci
b. bacilli
c. parasites
d. lawyers
c. parasites
66
The scientific name for barber's itch is:
a. tinea capitis
b. tinea pedis
c. tinea barbae
d. tinea spirilla
c. tinea barbae
67
The presence, or reasonably anticipated presence, of potentially infectious materials on an item's surface or visible debris or residues is called:
a. infection
b. contamination
c. inflammation
d. allergy
b. contamination
68
The term ______ describes a ringworm fungus of the foot.
a. tinea capitis
b. tinea spirilla
c. tinea barbae
d. tinea pedis
d. tinea pedis
69
A(n) ________ is produced by organisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites.
a. systemic disease
b. infectious disease
c. pathogenic disease
d. contagious disease
c. pathogenic disease
70
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances is a(n):
a. allergy
b. contamination
c. inflammation
d. infection
a. allergy
71
Illnesses resulting from conditions associated with employment are:
a. contagious diseases
b. occupational diseases
c. pathogenic diseases
d. systemic diseases
b. occupational diseases
72
A(n) ______ is an abnormal condition of all or part of the body, or its systems or organism that makes the body incapable of functioning normally.
a. allergy
b. infection
c. disease
d. contamination
c. disease
73
```
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for:
A. Phenols
B. Bleach
C. Baking soda
D. Soap
```
B. Bleach
74
```
Useful product disposal guidelines and medical and first aid information can be found on a(n):
A. MSDS
B. OSHA
C. HCS
D. EPA
```
A. MSDS
75
```
Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be:
A. Discarded
B. Washed
C. Stored
D. Immersed
```
A. Discarded
76
```
Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the:
A. Life cycle of bacteria
B. Chemical origin of bacteria
C. Beneficial effects
D. Surrounding environment
```
A. Life cycle of bacteria
77
```
When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long?
A. 20 seconds
B. 30 seconds
C. 1 minute
D. 2 minutes
```
A. 20 seconds
78
```
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi and viruses (but not spores) on the surfaces are:
A. Antiseptics
B. Disinfectants
C. Sterilizers
D. Sanitizers
```
B. Disinfectants
79
```
State regulatory agencies include which of the following?
A. Licensing agencies
B. Boards of cosmetology
C. Health departments
D. All of the above
```
D. All of the above
80
```
A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is:
A. Bacteria
B. Parasite
C. Virus
D. Contaminant
```
C. Virus
81
```
Microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews and yeasts are:
A. Bloodborne pathogens
B. Fungi
C. Parasites
D. Pathogens
```
B. Fungi
82
```
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the virus that causes:
A. MRSA
B. AIDS
C. Hepatitis
D. HPV
```
B. AIDS
83
```
Laws are also called:
A. Regulations
B. Guidelines
C. Statutes
D. Rules
```
C. Statutes
84
```
Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n):
A. Infection
B. Antitoxin
C. Abrasion
D. Inflammation
```
A. Infection
85
```
The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used according to the label instructions is:
A. Effect
B. Concentration
C. Efficacy
D. Disinfection
```
C. Efficacy
86
```
Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the salon?
A. Tinea barbae
B. Staph
C. Mildew
D. Tinea pedis
```
C. Mildew
87
```
One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are:
A. Diseases
B. Bacteria
C. Cells
D. Minute
```
B. Bacteria
88
```
Universal Precautions for bloodborne pathogens are regulated by:
A. DOL
B. DOE
C. OSHA
D. FDA
```
C. OSHA
89
```
The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is:
A. Cocci
B. Pathogenic
C. Spirilla
D. Flagellum
```
A. Cocci
90
```
Which of the following is an example of a multi-use item?
A. Wooden sticks
B. Nippers
C. Gauze
D. All of the above
```
B. Nippers
91
```
Nonpathogenic bacteria are:
A. Harmful
B. Harmless
C. Disease producing
D. Toxic
```
B. Harmless
92
```
The type of immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease or through inoculations is:
A. Natural immunity
B. Natural healing
C. Acquired immunity
D. Acquired resistance
```
C. Acquired immunity
93
```
Organisms that grow, feed and find shelter on or in a host organism are called:
A. Fungi
B. Fumigations
C. Parasites
D. Pathogens
```
C. Parasites
94
```
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals or other normally harmless substances is a(n):
A. Allergy
B. Infection
C. Disease
D. Parasite
```
A. Allergy
95
```
Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called:
A. Positive pathogens
B. Acquired pathogens
C. Inoculations pathogens
D. Bloodborne pathogens
```
D. Bloodborne pathogens
96
```
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called:
A. Characteristic
B. Communicable
C. Communal
D. Microbial
```
B. Communicable
97
```
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
A. Swelling
B. Pain
C. Heat
D. All of the above
```
D. All of the above
98
```
If an exposure incident should occur, discard all disposable contaminated objects in a:
A. Trash bag
B. Contaminated waste container
C. Paper towel
D. Trash can
```
B. Contaminated waste container
99
```
Which term means to remove all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements and equipment by washing with soap and water?
A. Sterilize
B. Disinfect
C. Antiseptic
D. Clean
```
D. Clean
100
Which of the following is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
A. Using an ultrasonic
B. Using a cleaning solvent
C. Washing with soap and water, then scrubbing with a clean, disinfected nail brush
D. All of the above is correct
D. All of the above is correct
101
```
A contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite is:
A. Scabies
B. Head lice
C. Pediculosis
D. Barber's itch
```
A. Scabies
102
```
A safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats, is:
A. Quarter antiseptic solution
B. Quaternary- based compounds
C. Phenolic quaternary agents
D. Quaternary ammonium compounds
```
D. Quaternary ammonium compounds
103
```
A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of:
A. Lesions
B. Tissue
C. Pus
D. Blood
```
C. Pus
104
```
A pimple or an abscess is an example of a:
A. Blood disease
B. General infection
C. Daughter cell
D. Local infection
```
D. Local infection
105
```
A disease caused by a bloodborne virus that causes liver damage is:
A. Hepatitis
B. Tuberculosis
C. Pneumonia
D. Blood poisoning
```
A. Hepatitis
106
```
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called:
A. Spore-forming
B. Cilia
C. Protoplasm
D. Photosynthesis
```
C. Protoplasm
107
```
Which of the following is a drawback to using phenolic disinfectants?
A. Can cause some metals to rust
B. Can damage plastic and rubber
C. Are known carcinogens
D. All of the above
```
D. All of the above
