Chapter 5 Integumentary System

Question 1

Which is the largest system of the body

Answer 1

Integumentary

Question 2

The integumentary is made up of two parts what are they

Answer 2

Cutaneous and accessory structure

Question 3

cutaneous membrane has two compotes what are they

Answer 3

Outer epidermis superficial epithelium (epithial tissue)

Question 4

What makes up the bulk of the skin also connective tissue and is vascularized

Answer 4

Inner dermis

Question 5

What originates in the dermis also extends to the epidermis to the skin?

Answer 5

Accessory structure

Question 6

What is part of the accessory structure

Answer 6

Hair,nails, and multicellular exocrine glands

Question 7

Protects underlying tissue and organs,excretes salt,water and organic wastes(glands), maintains body temperature (insulation& evaporation) synthesizes vitamin D3 stores lips and detects touch, pressure,pain and temperature

Answer 7

Function of skin

Question 8

What is the thick skin

Answer 8

Epidermis

Question 9

What two pigments is skin color influenced by

Answer 9

Carotene and melanin

Question 10

Orange yellow pigment, found in orange vegetables, accumulates in epidermal cell and fatty tissues of the dermis, and also can be converted to vitamin a what pigment is this

Answer 10

Carotene

Question 11

Yellow brown or black pigment, produced by melanocytes in Stratum germinativum,stored in transport vesicles, and transfer to keratinocytes what pigment is this

Answer 11

Melanin

Question 12

True or false epidermal cells produce cholecalciferol known as vitamin D3 also in the presence of UV radiation

Answer 12

True

Question 13

True or false insufficient vitamin D3 could calls rickets which is a Boeing of the bones

Answer 13

True

Question 14

Liver and kidney converts vitamin D3 into Calcitrol to aid in what

Answer 14

Absorption of calcium and phosphorus

Question 15

The dermis has a present of two types of fibers what are they

Answer 15

Collagen fibers and elastic fibers

Question 16

Which fiber is very strong, resist stretching but Bends easily also provides flexibility

Answer 16

Collagen fibers

Question 17

Which fiber permits stretching and then recoil two original length also the flexibility of collagen fibers to prevent damage to tissues

Answer 17

Elastic fibers

Question 18

Lies below the integument, stabilizes the skin, allows separate movement, is made of elastic Areolar and adipose tissue , Is connected to the reticular layer of the integument by connective tissue fibers, has few capillaries and no vital organs, and is the site of the subcutaneous injections using hypodermic needle’s

Answer 18

The subcutaneous layer or hypodermis

Question 19

What makes up the accessory structures

Answer 19

Hair, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, sweat glands and nails

Question 20

Integumentary assessor he structures are derived from embryonic epidermis are located in dermis and projects through the skin surface

Answer 20

Hair, hair follicles, Sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and nails

Question 21

What are two accessory structures of hair

Answer 21

Arrector pili and Sebaceous glands

Question 22

Involuntary smooth muscle, causes hair to stand up, produces goosebumps is part of what accessory structure of the hair

Answer 22

Arrector pili

Question 23

Which hair accessory structure lubricates the hair and controls bacteria

Answer 23

Sebaceous glands

Question 24

True or false nails protect fingers and toes

Answer 24

True

Question 25

True or false nails are made of did Cell's packed with Keratin

Answer 25

True

Question 26

True or false metabolic disorders can change nail structure

Answer 26

True

Question 27

True or false nail production occurs in deep epidermal fold near the bone called the nail route

Answer 27

True

Question 28

How many steps are there in the repair of the integument

Answer 28

Four

Question 29

What produces scar tissues

Answer 29

Fibroblast

Question 30

True or false inflammation decreases, clot disintegrates

Answer 30

True

Question 31

True or false fibroblast strengthen scar tissue and a raced keloid may form

Answer 31

True

Question 32

Reduce blood supply, decreased function of hair follicles, reduction of elastic fibers which is wrinkling, decreased hormone levels, and slower repair rate or effects of what

Answer 32

Effects of aging

Question 33

The integumentary system is composed of?

Answer 33

Skin or cutaneous membrane plus accessory structures which is hair nails and glands

Question 34

True or false the skin is the largest most visible organ of the body

Answer 34

True

Question 35

The skin has many functions what are they

Answer 35

Protection, excertion, sensation, thermoregulation, synthesis of vitamin D

Question 36

What are the two distinct layers of the skin

Answer 36

Epidermis and dermis a third layer is also called hypodermis or subcutaneous

Question 37

True or false the epidermis is avascular

Answer 37

True

Question 38

The epidermis is avascular and composed of

Answer 38

Keratinized stratified squamous epithelium

Question 39

The epidermis contains four distinct cell types

Answer 39

Keratinocytes, melanocytes, Dendritic cells, merkel

Question 40

True or false epidermal cells are arranged in layers also known as strata

Answer 40

True

Question 41

Where are thick cells located

Answer 41

Chance of hand and soles of feet

Question 42

Epidermal cells contains a thick cell which has five layers what are they

Answer 42

Stratum Basel, Stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum,stratum cornermen

Question 43

The epidermal cell also contains a thin cell which has four layers what are they

Answer 43

Stratum Basel, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum,stratum corneum

Question 44

True of false stratum lucidum is only located in thick skin

Answer 44

True

Question 45

Deepest layer of the epidermis also single layer of a cuboidal epithelial actively mitotic contains melanocytes

Answer 45

Stratum basale

Question 46

Is the second tickets layer contains 8 to 10 layers of cells and spiny in appearance

Answer 46

Stratum spinosum

Question 47

Contains 3 to 5 layers of Keratinocytes cells are flatten

Answer 47

Stratum granulsome

Question 48

Found only in thick skin also flat dead keratinocytes

Answer 48

Stratum lucidum

Question 49

The most superficial and has 20 to 30 layers of cell

Answer 49

Stratum corneum

Question 50

What consist of two layers papillary layer in reticular layer

Answer 50

The dermis

Question 51

Provide blood supply, consist of loose connective tissue, deep in the stratum Basel

Answer 51

Papillary layer

Question 52

It is the deepest layer of the skin and consist of dense reticular connective tissue

Answer 52

Reticular layer

Question 53

True or false sebaceous glands are exocrine glands

Answer 53

True

Question 54

Eccrine sweat glands are distributed where in the body

Answer 54

All over the body

Question 55

The primary function of eccrine sweat glands is

Answer 55

Temperature regulation

Question 56

Apocrine sweat glands are confined to

Answer 56

The groin, axillae, and areola around each nipple

Question 57

Which gland response to pain, emotional stress, and sexual stimulation

Answer 57

Apocrine