CHAPTER 5: LOGIC OF TERMS Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

defined as an articulate sound that serves as a conventional or arbitrary sign of a concept.

A

term

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2
Q

group of words that can serve as the subject or predicate of the proposition.

A

term

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3
Q

Term can be_____ and ____

A

simple & complex

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4
Q

consists of a single word as the term.

A

simple term

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5
Q

consists of group of words that signify one thing or kind of thing when they are taken together as a unit

A

complex term

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6
Q

derived from the latin word “quid”, which means ‘what?’, ____ means whatness

A

quiddity

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7
Q

if terms signify the essence of nature or a thing

A

significant terms

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8
Q

terms that signify concepts directly and immediately

A

significant terms

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9
Q

terms with things that does not signify their quiddity or nature

A

non-significant terms

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10
Q

is a class term that may be applicable to more than one object

A

general term

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11
Q

sense of meaning is called that _____

A

extensional or denotative

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12
Q

two types of extension of the term

A

absolute extension and functional extension

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13
Q

sum total of the subjects, signified by term and concept

A

absolute extension

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14
Q

subject whose quiddity is signified by a term

A

inferiors

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15
Q

the term itself is called

A

superior term

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16
Q

includes only those subjects that it actually sets before the mind when it is used in a discourse

A

functional extension

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17
Q

extension of term and concept is said to be _____, ________, or ______

A

universal, particular, or singular

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18
Q

sum total of the intelligible elements of the quiddity signified by the term .

A

comprehension

19
Q

Kinds of Terms

A

Terms accdng to extension
Terms accdng to definition
Terms accdng to meaning
Terms accdng to quality
Terms accdng to manner of meaning
Terms accdng to relation

20
Q

Terms according to extension

A

singular, particular, universal terms

21
Q

Terms according to definition

A

first intention
second intention

22
Q

Terms according to Comprehension

A

Concrete, Abstract

23
Q

Terms according to meaning

A

absolute, connotative

24
Q

Terms according to quality

A

positive, negative

25
Terms accdng to manner of meaning
Univocal , Analogous, equivocal
26
Terms accdng to Relation
CD, CT, CR, P
27
represents and can be applied to one single subject only.
singular ideas or term
28
represents a part or a portion of all the members of a class.
particular ideas or term
29
represent all and every member of a class that possesses common essential attributes
universal ideas or term
30
we understand what a thing is according to what is in reality
first intention
31
we understand not only what a thing is in reality but also how it is in the mind
Second Intention
32
idea that expresses a nature or attribute directly and immediately inherent in a subject usually outside the mind of knower
Concrete Idea
33
idea that can indirectly be referred to its individual subject
Abstract Idea
34
signify a concept of the meaning of a complete substance endowed with its independent reality
Absolute terms
35
terms that signify a concept as an accident existing in a substance
Connotative terms
36
existence or possesion of something
positive
37
non existence or non possesion of something
negative
38
aka homologous idea/term. term that has an identical meaning as applied to various individuals belonging to a class
univocal idea
39
expresses kindred or relative meanings as applied to different individual subjects
analogous idea or term
40
expresses different meanings although they may appear to be one and the same
equivocal idea/term
41
express opposition to one another and their opposition lies on the fact that one expresses presence
contrary idea or term (CD)
42
expresses opposition to one another similar to the opposition between or within extreme points
contrary idea or term (CT)
42
meaning are mutually related to each other in such a way that the meaning of one is in reference to each other and vice versa
correlative idea or term (CR)
43
expresses the presence of an attribute while the other idea expresses its absence
privative idea/term (P)