Chapter 5: Project Scope Management Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

What is a technique that allows large numbers of ideas to be classified into groups for review and analysis?

A

Affinity diagram

5.2.2.4 Group Creativity Techniques

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is a technique that utilizes a decision matrix to provide a systematic analytical approach for establishing criteria, such as risk levels, uncertainty, and valuation, to evaluate and rank many ideas?

A

Multi-criteria decision analysis

5.2.2.4 Group Creativity Techniques

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a technique in which ideas created through individual brainstorming sessions are consolidated into a single map to reflect commonality and differences in understanding, and generate new ideas?

A

Idea/mind mapping

5.2.2.4 Group Creativity Techniques

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a technique that enhances brainstorming with a voting process used to rank the most useful ideas for further brainstorming or for prioritization?

A

Nominal group technique

5.2.2.4 Group Creativity Techniques

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is a technique used to generate and collect multiple ideas related to project and product requirements?

A

Brainstorming

5.2.2.4 Group Creativity Techniques

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What includes the processes required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully?

A

Project Scope Management

5.0 Project Scope Management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the process of creating a scope management plan that documents how the project scope will be defined, validated and controlled?

A

Plan Scope Management

5.1 Plan Scope Management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the process of determining, documenting and managing stakeholder needs and requirements to meet project objectives?

A

Collect requirements

5.2 Collect Requirements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is measured against the product requirements when completed?

A

Product scope

5.0 Project Scope Management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the process of subdividing project deliverables and project work into smaller, more manageable components?

A

Create WBS

5.4 Create WBS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the process of developing a detailed description of the product and project?

A

Define Scope

5.3 Define Scope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How does the Validate Scope process differ from the Control Quality process?

A

Validate Scope is concerned with acceptance of the deliverables, while quality control is concerned with correctness of the deliverables and meeting the quality requirements specified for the deliverables. Control Quality is generally performed before Validate Scope, although the two processes may be performed in parallel.

5.5 Validate Scope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How are the verified deliverables obtained from the Control Quality process are reviewed?

A

With the customer or sponsor to ensure that they are completed satisfactorily and have received formal acceptance of the deliverables by the customer or sponsor.

5.5 Validate Scope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What encompasses activities such as measuring, examining, and validating to determine whether work and deliverables meet requirements and product acceptance criteria?

A

Inspection

5.5.2.1 Inspection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables?

A

Validate Scope

5.5 Validate Scope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the features and functions that characterize a product, service or result?

A

Product scope

05.0 Project Scope Management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the work that needs to be accomplished to deliver a product, service or result with the specified features and functions?

A

Project scope

05.0 Project Scope Management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is scope creep?

A

It is the uncontrolled expansion to product or project scope without adjustments to time, cost, and resources.

5.6 Control Scope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What are the inputs to plan scope management?

A
  1. Project management plan
  2. Project charter
  3. Enterprise environmental factors
  4. Organizational process assets

5.1.1. Plan Scope Management: Inputs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are performance measurements used to asses the degree of variation from the original scope baseline?

A

Variance Analysis

5.6.2.1 Variance Analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the process of formalizing acceptance of the completed project deliverables?

A

Validate Scope

5.5 Validate Scope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the process of monitoring the status of the project and product scope and managing changes to the scope baseline?

A

Control Scope

5.6 Control Scope

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is a technique used for dividing and subdividing the project scope and project deliverables into smaller, more manageable parts?

A

Decomposition

5.4.2.1 Decomposition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What documents the entire scope and describes, in detail, the project’s deliverables and the work required to create those deliverables?

A

Project Scope Statement

5.3.3.1 Project Scope Statement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What is a focused session that brings together key cross-functional stakeholders to define product requirements?
A facilitated workshop 5.2.2.3 Facilitated Workshops
26
What is a QFD?
A quality function deployment facilitated workshop. 5.2.2.3 Facilitated Workshops
27
What is a VOC?
A voice-of-the-customer facilitated workshop 5.2.2.3 Facilitated Workshops
28
What are five group creativity techniques?
1. Brainstorming 2. Nominal Group Techniques 3. Idea/ Mind Mapping 4. Affinity Diagram 5. Multicriteria Decision Analysis 5.2.2.4 Group Creativity Techniques
29
What is a JAD?
A joint application design/ development facilitated workshop. 5.2.2.3 Facilitated Workshops
30
What is benchmarking?
Comparing actual or planned practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement. 5.2.2.9 Benchmarking
31
What depicts the product scope by showing a business system and how people and other systems interact with it?
Context diagrams 5.2.2.10 Context Diagrams
32
What document helps reduce the risk of project scope creep?
The Scope Management Plan 5.1 Plan Scope Management
33
What is used as the foundation for the WBS?
Requirements 5.2 Collect Requirements
34
What brings together pre qualified stakeholders and subject matter experts to learn about their expectations and attitudes of deliverables?
Focus groups 5.2.2.2 Focus Groups
35
What describes how individual requirements meet the business need for the project?
The requirements documentation (package) 5.2.3.1 Requirements Documentation
36
What is a table that links requirements to their origin and traces them throughout the project?
The requirements traceability matrix 5.2.3.2 Requirements Traceability Matrix
37
What is the process of developing a detailed description of the project and product?
Defining scope 5.3 Define Scope
38
What are the different types of deliverables?
Products, services and results.
39
What are technical and schedule related factors that are real, true and certain until proven otherwise?
Assumptions 5.3.3.1 Project Scope Statement
40
What is a tool and technique that can only be applied to projects that have products as deliverables? (Not services and results.)
Product Analysis 5.3.2.2 Product Analysis
41
What is a technique that creates many different methods as possible for creating a project deliverables and executing the project work?
Alternatives Generation 5.3.2.3 Alternatives Generation
42
What are some methods for alternatives generation?
1. Brainstorming 2. Lateral thinking 3. Analysis of alternatives 4. Pair wise comparisons 5.3.2.3 Alternatives Generation
43
What document represents the subdivision of project deliverables into smaller, more manageable components?
A work breakdown structure 5.4.3. Create WBS: Outputs
44
What is the lowest level of detail in a WBS?
A work package 5.4 Create WBS
45
Where does the scope management plan come from?
It is an output from the Plan scope management process 5.1.3.1 Scope Management Plan
46
What is the third major project document?
The project scope statement 5.3.3.1 Project Scope Statement
47
What is the document that describes the project scope, major deliverables, and the work required to create the deliverables in detail?
The project scope statement 5.3.3.1 Project Scope Statement
48
What is a deliverable-oriented document that displays a hiearchial decomposition of the work to be executed by the project team.
The work breakdown structure 5.4 Create WBS
49
What plan helps reduce the risk of project scope creep?
Scope management plan 5.1 Plan Scope Management
50
Where does the scope baseline come from?
1. The Project Scope Statement 2. The WBS 3. The WBS Dictionary 5.4.3.1 Scope Baseline
51
What is the process for defining and documenting stakeholders needs to meet the project objectives?
Collect Requirements 5.2 Collect Requirements
52
What six things are contained in the project scope statement?
1. Product scope description 2. Product acceptance criteria 3. Project deliverables 4. Project exclusions 5. Project constraints 6. Project assumptions Progressively elaborates the characteristics of the product, service, or result described in the project charter and requirements documentation. 5.3.3.1 Project Scope Statement
53
What is the technique of sub-dividing higher-level objectives and deliverables into work packages, which are small enough pieces of work that can be effectively estimated?
Decomposition 5.4.2.1 Decomposition
54
What three things make up a scope baseline?
1. Project Scope Statement 2. WBS (Work Breakdown Structure) 3. WBS Dictionary The scope baseline is the approved version of a scope statement, work breakdown structure (WBS), and its associated WBS dictionary, that can be changed only through formal change control procedures and is used as a basis for comparison. It is a component of the project management plan. 5.4.3.1 Scope Baseline
55
Completion of the project scope is measured against what document?
Project management plan 5.0 Project Scope Management
56
What is the form of progressive elaboration planning where work to be accomplished in the near term is planned in detail and future work is planned at a higher level of the WBS?
Rolling Wave Planning 5.4.2.2 Expert Judgment
57
What is the process of creating a scope management plan that documents how the project scope will be defined, validated, and controlled?
Plan Scope Management 5.1 Plan Scope Management
58
What compares actual or planned project practices to those of other projects to generate ideas for improvement?
Benchmarking 5.2.2.9 Benchmarking
59
What is the process of subdividing project deliverables and project work into smaller, more manageable components?
Create WBS 5.4 Create WBS
60
What is the process of developing a detailed description of the project and product?
# Define Scope 5.3 Define Scope
61
What is a factor that limits the options of the project team?
A constraint 5.3.3.1 Project Scope Statement
62
What is the lowest level of detail in the WBS?
Work package 5.4 Create WBS
63
Which process produces the requirements documentation?
Collect requirements 5.2 Collect Requirements
64
Where does the scope baseline come from?
The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) 5.4.3.1 Scope Baseline
65
What is the lowest level of detail in the WBS?
Work package 5.4 Create WBS
66
What is the approved version of the scope statement, work breakdown structure and its associated WBS dictionary, which is used for comparison purposes during project execution?
Scope baseline 5.4.3.1 Scope Baseline
67
What identifies stakeholders with an interest or impact on quality?
The stakeholder register 5.2.1.5 Stakeholder Register
68
Which process produces the project scope statement?
# Define scope 5.3 Define Scope
69
What is an output from the "Create WBS process" that contains the approved version of the scope statement, work breakdown structure, and its associated WBS dictionary?
Scope baseline 5.4.3.1 Scope Baseline
70
In what two processes do we use the tool and technique of decomposition?
1. Create WBS 2. Define Activities 5. 4.2.1 Decomposition 6. 2.2.1 Decomposition