Chapter 5- The service economy (tertiary) and its social and economic impacts Flashcards
(46 cards)
whats burguss model represent
citites growing outwards
CBD>factories/industry>low class residential> medium class> highl class
alternative model to burguss
hayt model
hayt model
industry along canals and river and rail lines or roads
low residential next to it medium and high further away
How has technology changed central urban areas?
-less polluted inner city environment.
-Cars and fast trains mean easier access to the centre of cities without living there
-Internet shopping has decreased high street footfall . Shops closed= decline in the area. chain shops tend to be more resilient and therefore the shops that remain tend to be more homogenous (contributes to clown towns).
-Technology changes the types of work that predominate in central urban areas (e.g. financial), and as a consequence, also the type of workers/residents.
How has affluence changed central urban areas?
More people from suburbs and rural areas have cars and want access to out of town shopping centres which they can access easily, and park easily, rather than going into central urban areas. Therefore increased rates of building vacancy, declining environmental quality in CBD
-Higher levels of income lead to re-urbanisation and gentrification.
These people want leisure access in central areas. Therefore seen a rise of gyms, cafes etc.
Also mean “building up” more to cater for increased desire to live in the city.
How has leisure and tourism changed central urban areas?
incr demand for leisure over consumption “less disposable income on high st shops
Development of: 24hr consumption of services in central areas
incr in tourism
Boom for central apartment buildings
jobs in construction
minis supermarkets such as sainsburys
Case study- Liverpool Docks backround
Liverpool’s waterfront was designated a World Heritage site in 2004, . The area has undergone significant changes recently, driven by economic and technological factors.
deomgraphic and economic drivers of liverpool docks
- Income Change: Liverpool has experienced economic growth and an increase in income levels, leading to higher demand for modern retail, commercial, and entertainment facilities.
Technological Change: Advances in technology have influenced the types of businesses and services operating in the area, with a shift towards more digital and tech-driven enterprises
developments and changes of liverpool docks RCE
Retailing: New shopping centers and retail outlets have been developed to cater to the growing population and increased consumer spending.
* Commercial: Office spaces and commercial buildings have been constructed to attract businesses and investors, contributing to the economic revitalization of the area.
* Entertainment: The waterfront has seen the development of new entertainment venues, including restaurants, bars, and cultural attractions, enhancing its appeal as a leisure destination.
impact on heritage status redecelopment
he developments have led to a significant transformation of the waterfront’s historic character, prompting UNESCO to revoke its World Heritage status in 2021
The decision has sparked a debate between those who prioritize economic growth and modernization and those who advocate for the preservation of historical heritage.
when was liverpool city of culture
2008
how much money did liverpool being city of culture bring in
£800 million
changes occuring to service economy (think knowle high st)
incr in budget shops eg poundland
incr in non traditional high st businesses - opticians and gyms
chanty-shops.
coffe shops
-decr in local shops
incr vacant shops
whys e commerce rapdily icnr
covid
confidence in online safety
greater access tod evices
faster internet connections
investment ind elievry service companies e.g amazon
Gentrification defintiion
Regeneration via a wealthier demographic moving into a MORE DEPRIVED area and renovating properties causing area to improve. This attracts more people and the services change to suit the wealthier demographic
social pros gentriifcation
decrease in antisocial behaviour and crime
social cons of gentrification
incr in community division
forces out residents
cultural loss of working class communitites
economic pro of gentrification
pos economic multiplier effec
ppl own homes instead of rent- more stability for area
jobs created in service sector
less empty buildings
economic con of gentrification
incr cost of lviing
incr economic segregation
decr in small traditional businesses
incr property prices
environmental pro gentrification
improved locally
environmental con
more waste nd poluution bc ppl can afford cars and heating ect and are less reliant on public transport
Case study gentrification
Portland road, notting hill
when did gentriifcation begin in notting hill
1850s
