chapter 56 part 2 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

begins with red macule, which spreads to a ring of papules or vesicles with CENTRAL CLEARING

A

tinea corporis

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2
Q

circular rash and clearer skin inside

A

tinea corporis (ringworms)

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3
Q

another term for tinea corporis

A

ringworms

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4
Q

Oval, scaling, erythematous ‘patches in the scalp’

A

tinea capitis

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5
Q

tinea capitis is common in what age

A

toddlers
school aged children

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6
Q

infection that involves the genitals caused by pathogenic fungi known as dermophytes

A

tinea cruris

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7
Q

what type of fungal infection affects tinea cruris

A

dermophytes

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8
Q

tinea cruris is common in what gender

A

men

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9
Q

is tinea cruris contagious

A

yes

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10
Q

other term for tinea cruris

A

jock itch

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11
Q

fungal infection of the nails

A

onychomycosis / tinea unguium

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12
Q

what part of the nails are affected in onychomycosis / tinea unguium

A

nail bed and plate

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13
Q

Nails thicken, crumble easily, and lack luster

A

onychomycosis / tinea unguium

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14
Q

the head louse

A

pediculosis capitis

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15
Q

the body louse

A

pediculosis corporis

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16
Q

the crab louse

A

pthiriasis cubis

17
Q

the mites

18
Q

a sign or not sign

head lice may infest anyone and are _____ sign of uncleanliness

19
Q

what are the shampoos for pediculosis capitis

A

lindane
pyrethrin

20
Q

Repeat the treatment for scabies in ____to prevent reinfestation

21
Q

A chronic, autoimmune, inflammatory disease of the skin in which epidermal cells are produced at an abnormally rapid rate

22
Q

psoriasis is common in what age

23
Q

appearance of silvery plaques that most commonly appear on the skin over the elbows, knees, scalp, lower back, and buttocks

24
Q

what is the pharmacologic therapy for psoriasis

A

topical
phototherapy: UV light
systemic: methotrexate

25
occurs when pressure applied to the skin is greater than the normal capillary closure pressure
pressure injury/ulcer
26
another term for pressure ulcer
decubitus ulcer
27
5 Ps
pain pulse pallor paralysis paresthesia
28
what is elevation of bed for pressure injury
30 degrees
29
slough or piece of dead tissue that is cast off from the surface of the skin
eschar
30
what is the specific scabies
sarcoptes scabiei