chapter 56 part 3

Question 1

what stage of pressure injury: clean with sterile saline/dressings

Answer 1

stage 2

Question 2

what stage of pressure injury: characterized by extensive tissue damage; slough, tunneling, and undermining

Answer 2

stage 3

Question 3

what stage of pressure injury: maintain nutritional and fluid and electrolyte balance

Answer 3

stage 1

Question 4

what stage of pressure injury: reduce friction and shear/ avoid moisture to the skin

Answer 4

stage 1

Question 5

what stage of pressure injury:  surgical interventions required

Answer 5

stage iv

Question 6

what stage of pressure injury: débridement to remove necrotic tissues

Answer 6

stage iii

Question 7

what nutrient is responsible for collagen synthesis?

Answer 7

vitamin c

Question 8

what nutrient stimulates epithelial cells and immune response

Answer 8

vitamin a

Question 9

what nutrient is needed for homeostasis

Answer 9

water

Question 10

what nutrient is a cofactor for collagen formation and protein synthesis

Answer 10

zinc sulfate

Question 11

most common form of blistering disease

Answer 11

pemphigus vulgaris

Question 12

blisters starts to appears to appear in the skin mucous

Answer 12

pemphigus vulgaris

Question 13

blisters or crusty sores initially develop in the scalp

Answer 13

pemphigus foliaceus

Question 14

very rare type of blisters,
develops in people with cancers; forms in the mouth and into the lips

Answer 14

paraneoplastic pemphigus

Question 15

most common cancer

Answer 15

skin cancer

Question 16

this cancer is frequently related to sun exposure

Answer 16

skin cancer

Question 17

most prevalent skin cancer, rarely causes death

Answer 17

basal cell carcinoma

Question 18

skin cancer that appears on sun-exposed hands, face, neck, scalp

Answer 18

basal cell carcinoma

Question 19

this skin cancer may appear shiny, flat, gray, yellow

Answer 19

basal cell carcinoma

Question 20

skin cancer that arises from epidermis, sun-damaged skin

Answer 20

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 21

skin cancer that has a rough, thickened, scaly tumor

Answer 21

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 22

uses extreme cold; liquid nitrogen or carbon gas to destroy cancer cells

Answer 22

cryosurgery

Question 23

Cancerous neoplasm present in dermis and epidermis

Answer 23

melanoma

Question 24

a skin caner that has color dark, red, blue colored or a mix, irregular shape

Answer 24

melanoma

Question 25

melanoma is confirmed by what specific test

Answer 25

biopsy

Question 26

malignancy of endothelial cells that line the blood vessels

Answer 26

kaposi sarcoma

Question 27

what type of ks: older men of Mediterranean or Jewish ancestry; chronic, benign

Answer 27

classic ks

Question 28

what type of ks: predominantly in eastern half of Africa; men; resembles classic

Answer 28

Endemic (African) KS

Question 29

what type of ks: transplant patients and patients on long-term immunosuppressants

Answer 29

Iatrogenic/organ transplant-associated KS

Question 30

what skin cancer: small waxy nodule

Answer 30

basal cell carcinoma

Question 31

scaly patch in the face with flushing and burning sensation

Answer 31

rosacea

Question 32

tiny red burrows on the skin primarily between the fingers and the wrist

Answer 32

scabies

Question 33

raised firm, dark colored growth on shoulder

Answer 33

squamous cell carcinoma

Question 34

crusts that leave brown spots

Answer 34

impetigo