Chapter 6 Flashcards
(14 cards)
cash flows over time
value of multiple cash flows
PV of multiple cash flows
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annuity
a series of equally spaced and level cash flows extending over a finite number of periods
annuity due
- payments that are due at the BEGINNING of a payment period
- or payments made in advance (such as rent, insurance etc.)
ordinary annuity
payments are made at the END of each payment period (end of the year, month, etc)
P/Y
= payment interval (payments per year)
- for example: payments made at the end of every month (so P/Y would be 12)
C/Y
= compounding frequency (compounding periods per yer)
- for example: payments made at the end of every month for 5 years compounded monthly so, 5 x 12 = 60
perpetuity
series of equally spaced and level cash flows that continues forever
PV of an annuity
- present value of cash flows from an annuity discounted at the appropriate rate
- to calculate PV of an annuity due, switch the calculator to the BEG mode
amortization
the way in which the principal (the amount borrowed) is repaid over the life of a loan
FV of an annuity
the value of an annuity at some point in the future
basics od perpetuities
- a perpetuity is a security that pays for an infinite amount of time.
- in finance perpetuity is a constant stream of identical cash flows with no end
preferred stock dividends
a preferred dividend is a dividend that is allocated to and paid on a company’s preferred shares
EAR (effective annual interest rate)
the annual interest rate that reflects compounding within a year