Chapter 6 Flashcards
(40 cards)
Polygon
A plane figure formed by three or more segments called sides such that:
- ) each side intersects exactly two other sides, once at each endpoint.
- ) No two sides with a common endpoint are collinear.
Convex Polgon
A polygon such that no line that contains a side of a polygon contains a point in the interior of the polygon.
Concave Polygon
Polygon that is not convex
Diagonal of a Polygon
A segment that joins two nonconsecutive vertices.
Equilateral
All sides congruent
Equiangular
All angles congruent
Polygon Interior Angle Theorem
The sum of the interior angles of a convex n-gon (n-2)180
Corollary to Polygon Interior Angle Theorem
The measure of each interior angle of a regular n-gon (n-2)180/n
Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem
The sum of the measures of the exterior angles, one from each vertex, of a convex polygon is 360
Corollary to Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem
The measure of each exterior angle in a regular n-gon 360/n
Regular Polygon
All sides and angles congruent
Parallelogram
A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel.
Theorem 6.3
If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite sides are congruent.
Theorem 6.4
If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then the opposite angles are congruent.
Theorem 6.5
If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its consecutive angles are supplementary.
Diagonals of a Parallelogram Theorem
If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other.
Theorem 6.7
If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Theorem 6.8
If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Theorem 6.9
If an angle of a quadrilateral is supplementary to both consecutive angles, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Theorem 6.10
If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other,then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Theorem 6.11
If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are BOTH congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
Rhombus
Parallelogram with 4 congruent sides.
Rectangle
Parallelogram with 4 right angles.
Square
Parallelogram with 4 congruent sides and 4 right angles. (Both a rhombus and rectangle.)