Chapter 6 Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

Polygon

A

A plane figure formed by three or more segments called sides such that:

  1. ) each side intersects exactly two other sides, once at each endpoint.
  2. ) No two sides with a common endpoint are collinear.
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1
Q

Convex Polgon

A

A polygon such that no line that contains a side of a polygon contains a point in the interior of the polygon.

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2
Q

Concave Polygon

A

Polygon that is not convex

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3
Q

Diagonal of a Polygon

A

A segment that joins two nonconsecutive vertices.

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4
Q

Equilateral

A

All sides congruent

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5
Q

Equiangular

A

All angles congruent

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6
Q

Polygon Interior Angle Theorem

A

The sum of the interior angles of a convex n-gon (n-2)180

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7
Q

Corollary to Polygon Interior Angle Theorem

A

The measure of each interior angle of a regular n-gon (n-2)180/n

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8
Q

Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem

A

The sum of the measures of the exterior angles, one from each vertex, of a convex polygon is 360

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9
Q

Corollary to Polygon Exterior Angles Theorem

A

The measure of each exterior angle in a regular n-gon 360/n

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10
Q

Regular Polygon

A

All sides and angles congruent

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11
Q

Parallelogram

A

A quadrilateral whose opposite sides are parallel.

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12
Q

Theorem 6.3

A

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite sides are congruent.

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13
Q

Theorem 6.4

A

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then the opposite angles are congruent.

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14
Q

Theorem 6.5

A

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its consecutive angles are supplementary.

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15
Q

Diagonals of a Parallelogram Theorem

A

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other.

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16
Q

Theorem 6.7

A

If both pairs of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

17
Q

Theorem 6.8

A

If both pairs of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

18
Q

Theorem 6.9

A

If an angle of a quadrilateral is supplementary to both consecutive angles, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

19
Q

Theorem 6.10

A

If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other,then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

20
Q

Theorem 6.11

A

If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are BOTH congruent and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

21
Q

Rhombus

A

Parallelogram with 4 congruent sides.

22
Q

Rectangle

A

Parallelogram with 4 right angles.

23
Q

Square

A

Parallelogram with 4 congruent sides and 4 right angles. (Both a rhombus and rectangle.)

24
Theorem 6.12
A parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if its diagonals are perpendicular.
25
Theorem 6.13
A parallelogram is a rhombus if and only if each diagonal bisects a pair of opposite angles.
26
Theorem 6.14
A parallelogram is a rectangle if and only if its diagonals are congruent
27
Theorem 6.15
A quadrilateral is a rhombus if and only if it has 4 congruent sides
29
Theorem 6.16
A quadrilateral is a rectangle if and only if it has 4 right angles.
30
Trapezoid
Quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides.
31
Base
Parallel sides
32
Legs
non-parallel sides
33
Base Angles
Pair of angles that share a common base. | *each trapezoid has two pairs*
34
Isosceles Trapezoid
Trapezoid with congruent legs.
35
Trapezoid Base Angles Theorem
If a trapezoid is isosceles, then each pair of base angles is congruent.
36
Trapezoid Diagonals Theorem
If a trapezoid is isosceles, then its diagonals are congruent.
37
Theorem 6.19
If a trapezoid has one pair of congruent base angles, then it is an isosceles trapezoid.
38
Theorem 6.20
If a trapezoid has congruent diagonals, then the trapezoid is isosceles.
39
Midsegment of A Trapezoid
Segment that connects the midpoints of the legs.
40
Trapezoid Midsegment Theorem
The midsegment of a trapezoid is: 1. ) Parallel to each base 2. ) Its length is 1/2 the sum of the length of the bases.