Chapter 6 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

A

July 4th,1776

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2
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

A

Stronger military,greater wealth, larger population

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3
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Torres

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4
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

A

Colonists you were still loyal

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5
Q

What were Hessians?

A

Melcen Aries (hired soldiers

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6
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

To make money

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7
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

They had more land

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8
Q

What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?

A

That it was a surprise attack

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9
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

South Carolina

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10
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?

A

Battle of Trenton

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11
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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12
Q

Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?

A

Spain and France become allies to the colonies

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13
Q

What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?

A

Watauga settlement

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772

A

It created a 10 years lease on the land from the Cherokee

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15
Q

What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?

A

The first structured government

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16
Q

Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?

A

Richard Henderson

17
Q

Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase

18
Q

Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack

A

She wanted peace

19
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area

A

Bluffs Cumberland

20
Q

Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?

A

John dolelson

21
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war

22
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778

23
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

A

Weather conditions

24
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

25
What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?
That he drilled he troops
26
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind? What did George Rogers Clark do after the Battle of Vincennes?
Marquis de letfayette
27
What were privateers?
Private ow ed war ships
28
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
Swamp fox
29
In what two ways did the Battle of Kings Mountain have an impact on the war?
When the patriots when the battle
30
What is guerrilla warfare?
Hit and run war technique
31
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
York town
32
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?
Benjamin franklin,john Adams and john jay
33
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
The treaty of Paris
34
What did Washington plan to do after the war?
Retire
35
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Yes