Chapter 6 Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

A business owned by a group of people and authorized by the state in which it is located to act as though it were a single person

A

Corporation

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2
Q

An official document granted by a state giving power to run a corporation

A

Charter (certificate of incorporation)

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3
Q

Owners of a corporation

A

Stockholders (shareholders)

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4
Q

Equal parts of the division of ownership of a corporation

A

Shares

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5
Q

Profits distributed to stock holders on a per-share basis

A

Dividends

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6
Q

Ruling body of a corporation

A

Board of directors

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7
Q

Top executives who are hired to manage the business

A

Officers

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8
Q

General term applied to the shares of ownership of a corporation

A

Capital stock

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9
Q

Written authorization for someone to vote on behalf of the person signing it

A

Proxy

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10
Q

A corporation that does not offer its shares of stock for public sale

A

Close Corporation

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11
Q

Corporation that offers its shares of stock for public sale

A

Open corporation

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12
Q

Formal summary of the chief features of the business and its stock offering

A

Prospectus

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13
Q

2 or more businesses that agree to provide a good or service, sharing the costs of doing business and also the profits

A

Joint venture

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14
Q

Network of companies that form alliances among themselves to take advantage of fast-changing market conditions

A

Virtual corporation

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15
Q

Business owned and operated by its user - members for the purpose of supplying themselves with goods and services

A

Cooperative

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16
Q

Special type of corporation that is taxed as if it were a sole proprietorship/ partnership

A

Limited liability company (LLC)

17
Q

Special type of corporation allowed by states that is taxed as if it were a sole proprietorship/partnership

A

Subchapter S Corporations

18
Q

Organization that does not pay taxes and does not exist to make a profit

A

Nonprofit corporation

19
Q

Business that is important but lacks the profit potential to attract private investors and is often operated by local, state or federal government

A

Quasi - public corporation