Chapter 6- Anatomy

Question 1

The human body has 8-10 pints of the nutritive fluid called

Answer 1

Blood

Question 2

Food materials for cellular growth and self repair are found in

Answer 2

Cytoplasm

Question 3

Vessels that carry blood to the heart are called

Answer 3

Veins

Question 4

The brain and spinal cord are examples of

Answer 4

Nerve tissue

Question 5

Vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called

Answer 5

Arteries

Question 6

The heart, lungs, kidneys, stomach, and intestines are called

Answer 6

Organs

Question 7

The upper heart chambers are called

Answer 7

Atriums

Question 8

The body system that serves as physical foundation is

Answer 8

Skeletal

Question 9

The blood vascular system comprises heart, arteries, and

Answer 9

Capillaries

Question 10

The scientific study of anatomy and functions of bones is

Answer 10

Osteology

Question 11

The steady circulation of blood through the body controlled by

Answer 11

Circulatory

Question 12

The body cage that serves as a protective frame work for heart, lungs, and other organs is the

Answer 12

Thorax

Question 13

The muscles of the mouth are effected by

Answer 13

Buccal nerve

Question 14

The place where 2 or more bones are connected

Answer 14

Joints

Question 15

The largest and most complex nerve tissue in the body is the

Answer 15

Brain

Question 16

The study of the structure, functions, and disease of muscles is

Answer 16

Myology

Question 17

The place of attachment of muscle to immovable section of the skeleton is called

Answer 17

Origin

Question 18

The muscle that covers top of skull is the

Answer 18

Epicranius

Question 19

One of the muscles that controls the swinging movement of the arm is the

Answer 19

Trapezius

Question 20

The 14 bones in the fingers in each hand are

Answer 20

Phalanges

Question 21

The sensation of cold, touch, sight, and hearing are carried to the brain by

Answer 21

Sensory nerves

Question 22

The U shaped bone that is called the Adam’s apple is called

Answer 22

Hyoid bone

Question 23

The largest cranial nerve is the

Answer 23

5th

Question 24

The portion of the skull that protects the brain is the

Answer 24

Cranium

Question 25

The chief motor nerve of the face is the

Answer 25

7th facial nerve

Question 26

Tissue is a group of ____ that preforms specific functions

Answer 26

Cells

Question 27

The nerve that affects muscle of upper part of cheek is

Answer 27

Zygomatic

Question 28

The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is called

Answer 28

Anabolism

Question 29

The clear yellowish fluid that circulates the lymphatic of the body is

Answer 29

Lymph

Question 30

The substance of which all living cells are composed is called

Answer 30

Protoplasm

Question 31

The fluid part of the blood in which platelets and blood cells flow is

Answer 31

Plasma

Question 32

Living plants and animal cells are enclosed by

Answer 32

Cell membrane

Question 33

Lymph is circulated through lymphatic vessels and filtered by

Answer 33

Lymph nodes

Question 34

The study of the structure of the human body that can only be seen by the naked eye is called

Answer 34

Anatomy

Question 35

Cells that contribute to the blood clotting process are

Answer 35

Platelets

Question 36

The muscle that rings the eye socket is the

Answer 36

Orbiculares oculi

Question 37

The tissue that serves as protective covering on body surface is called

Answer 37

Epithelial tissue

Question 38

The muscles that are starched to bones and controlled by will are

Answer 38

Striated

Question 39

The circulatory system includes these organs

Answer 39

Heart and blood vessels

Question 40

The two bones that form the bridge of the nose are

Answer 40

Nasal

Question 41

An important function of bone is producing red and ____ blood cells

Answer 41

White

Question 42

The bones of the forearm are the ulna and

Answer 42

Radius

Question 43

The 2 bones that form the sides and crown of cranium are

Answer 43

Parietal

Question 44

What bones form the sides of the head?

Answer 44

Temporal

Question 45

The group of specialized glands affecting development and sexual activities is

Answer 45

Endocrine system

Question 46

The digestive system is also called the

Answer 46

Gastrointestinal

Question 47

The sweat and oil glands of the skin are

Answer 47

Duct glands

Question 48

Insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen are all examples of

Answer 48

Hormones

Question 49

The muscle of the neck that lowers and rotated the head is the

Answer 49

Sternocleidomastoids

Question 50

The interior of the heart contains the atria and

Answer 50

Ventricle

Question 51

The part of nerve cell or neuron that sends impulses away from cell body to other neurons, glad, or muscles is

Answer 51

Axon

Question 52

One of the 4 principle nerve of the arm and hand that supplies the fingers is

Answer 52

Digital nerve

Question 53

A branch of the 5th nerve effecting the external ear and skin above the temple is the

Answer 53

Auriculotemporal never

Question 54

The cervical nerve that effects front and sides of neck as far down as the breast bone is

Answer 54

Cervical nerve

Question 55

The point and lower side of nose are effected by

Answer 55

Nasal nerve

Question 56

The nerve that originates at the spinal cord is the

Answer 56

Cervical nerve

Question 57

The skin of forehead and eyebrows is effected by

Answer 57

Supraorbital nerve

Question 58

The membrane that encloses the heart is the

Answer 58

Pericardium

Question 59

Blood is composed of red and white blood corpuscles, platelets, plasma, and

Answer 59

Hemoglobin

Question 60

The 2 arteries that are the main supply to arms and hands are ulnar

Answer 60

And radial

Question 61

Hemoglobin which gives blood red color is found in ___ blood cells

Answer 61

Red

Question 62

2 branches of internal corated artery that are important to know is the supaorbital and

Answer 62

Infraorbital

Question 63

One crucial function that blood preforms is carrying nutritious substances to all

Answer 63

Body cells

Question 64

The artery that supplies blood to the temples is the

Answer 64

Middle

Question 65

The brain, eyes, eyelids, and nose are supplied blood by internal

Answer 65

Corated artery

Question 66

Internal maxillary artery is also known as

Answer 66

Facial artery

Question 67

The artery that supplies blood to upper lip and nose region is

Answer 67

Superior labial artery

Question 68

The sensory motor nerve that with its branches supplies the thumb side of arm and back of hand is the

Answer 68

Radial nerve