Chapter 6 H&W

Question 1

Definition of Health

Answer 1

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (WHO, 1947,2018)

Question 2

Definition of Health

Answer 2

A state of being that people define in relation to their own values, personality, and lifestyle

Question 3

Models of Health and Illness

Answer 3

Health Beliefs & Health behaviors (+,-)

Question 4

Demographic variables

Answer 4

age, gender, race, ethnicity

Question 5

Sociopsychological variables

Answer 5

personality, social class, peer and reference group pressure

Question 6

used to understand the interrelationships of basic human needs

Answer 6

Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs

Question 7

Holistic Health Model

Answer 7

Attempts to create conditions that promote optimal health

Question 8

Physiological (1/5 bottom)

Answer 8

O,F,N,BT,E,S,S

Question 9

Safety & Security (2/5 from bottom up)

Answer 9

Physical safety & Psychological safety

Question 10

MHN 3rd from bottom up

Answer 10

Love and belonging needs

Question 11

MHN 4th form bottom up

Answer 11

self-esteem

Question 12

5th/ the top of MHN

Answer 12

self-actualization

Question 13

Internal variables

Answer 13

-developmental stage
-intellectual background
-perception of functioning
-emotional factors
-spiritual factors

Question 14

External variables

Answer 14

-Family role and practices
-social determinants of health

Question 15

Health promotion

Answer 15

helps individuals maintain or enhance their present health

Question 16

Health education

Answer 16

helps people develop a greater understanding of their health and how to better manage their health risks

Question 17

Illness prevention

Answer 17

protects people from actual or potential threats to health

Question 18

three levels of prevention

Answer 18

primary, secondary, tertiary

Question 19

Primary prevention

Answer 19

true prevention that lowers the chances that disease will develop

Question 20

Secondary prevention

Answer 20

Focuses on those who have health problems or illness and are at risk for developing complications or worsening conditions

Question 21

Tertiary prevention

Answer 21

Occurs when a defect or disability is permanent or irreversible

Question 22

Risk factors

Answer 22

Variables that increase the vulnerability of an individual or a group to an illness or accident

Question 23

What are the risk factors?

Answer 23

-Nonmodifiable risk factors
-Modified risk factors
-Environment

Question 24

what should be done once risk factor is identified?

Answer 24

implement health education and counseling

Question 25

transtheoretical model of change

Answer 25

-precontemplation -contemplation -preparation -action -maintenance stage (PCPAM)

Question 26

no intent to make changes in the next 6 months

Answer 26

precontemplation

Question 27

considering a change within the next 6 months

Answer 27

contemplation

Question 28

making small changes in preparation for a change in the next month

Answer 28

preparation

Question 29

actively engage in strategies to change behavior; lasts up to 6 months

Answer 29

action

Question 30

sustained changed over time; begins 6 months after action has started and continues indefinitely

Answer 30

maintenance stage

Question 31

A state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished or impaired

Answer 31

illness

Question 32

short duration and severe

Answer 32

acute illness

Question 33

persists longer than 6 months

Answer 33

chronic illness

Question 34

involve how people monitor their bodies and define and interpret their symptoms

Answer 34

illness behavior

Question 35

variables influencing illness and illness behavior

Answer 35

internal variables & external variables

Question 36

perception of illness and nature of illness

Answer 36

internal variables

Question 37

visibility of symptoms, social group, cultural background, economics, and accessibility to health care

Answer 37

external variables

Question 38

impact of illness on the patient and family

Answer 38

-behavioral and emotional changes -impact on body image -impact on self-concept -impact on family roles -impact on family dynamics