Chapter 6: New Forms of Reporting Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

Describe Sustainability Reporting History In Europe. 6 deals came out, what were they

A

NFRD
Paris Agreement
European Green Deal
EU Taxonomy
SFDR
CSRD

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2
Q

European Green Deal
1. What was it
2. 3 goals

A
  1. Sustainability Growth Strategy
  2. Green transition, fight climate change, contribute to Paris Agreement
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3
Q

What was the SFDR?
What did it qualify?

A
  • Law requiring financial market participants to disclose sustainability information
  • Qualify ESG Impact of a financial project
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4
Q

What were the objectives of the SFDR for investors (3)

A
  • make informed choices on projects supporting sustainability
  • assess how sustainability risks are integrated in investment decision
  • Attract private funding and help Europe shift to net-zero
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5
Q

Legal Pressure Reporting Sustainability Equation

A

Taxonomy + SFDR + CSRD = Sustainability Reporting

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6
Q

Contextual Observation: Company activity have social & environment impacts

Solution: ???

A

Creating a non-financial activity impact disclosure

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7
Q

Observation: European Commission’s desire to make non-financial reporting more effective and easier to understand

Solution: ??? (2)

A
  • Sustainability Finance
  • Redirect investment flows towards forward-looking operations
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8
Q

Regulatory Developments: NFDR reporting requirements

A

Single material reporting on environmental, social and governance policies/risks.

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9
Q

Regulatory Developments: NFDR how it is broken down

A

Broken down by: (KPI + Event Description + How the company manages them)

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10
Q

Regulatory Developments evolution: CSRD requirements (6)

A
  • Social and environment
  • detail of governance for implementation
  • reporting and target-setting
  • ESRS groups
  • Double material
  • Third Party Audit
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11
Q

Why the change from NFRD to CSRD?

A

CSRD is pushing heavier threshold, so more companies follow SFDR principles

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12
Q

How has minimum thresholds changed with companies required to report? (4)

A

Reduction in fields related to:
- companies on market
- Unlisted companies
- employees
- sales/balance sheet

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13
Q

Taxonomy Regulation Purpose:

A

Alignment reporting to prepare for sustainability reporting obligations.

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14
Q

CSRD Sustainability Report
Where is it legally present?
What does it analyze?

A
  • Present business model and strategy
  • Analysis of sustainable risks and opportunities
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15
Q

CSRD Alignments (4)

A

Paris Agreement, Stakeholders, Sustainable Risks, Governance Bodies

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16
Q

ESRS 1

A

General Requirements

17
Q

ESRS 2

A

General Disclosures

18
Q

What is in the ESRS General Disclosures ? (5)

A

Opportunities, Risk, Impact, Metrics and Targets,

19
Q

Why is the CSRD Important in ESG Reporting for Companies?(3)

A
  1. Standardized and Regulated
  2. Double Materiality
  3. Audited by trusted third party organizations
20
Q

Measuring ESG Impacts:
Financial Criteria (3)

A

Simple, standardized, stable method of calculation

21
Q

Measuring ESG Impacts:
Non- Financial Criteria (3)

A

Complex, constantly evolving, calculation method not defined

22
Q

Organizational ESG
Financial Impact (3)

A

Old discipline, simple implementation, monetary data,

23
Q

Organizational ESG
Financial Impact - 2 information sources

A

Information source is accounting and finance

24
Q

Organizational ESG
Non - Financial Impact (3)

A

New discipline, complex implementation, Unique work units

25
Organizational ESG Non Financial Impact - information sources
All Company Departments
26
ESG Impacts value that is reported is either...(2)
Positive or negative
27
How has the CSRD changed European reporting from the NFRD
the European institutions have adopted a broader and more demanding project
28
How has the CSRD changed Greenwashing?
- No Greenwashing can occur any more as activities are disclosed.
29
How has the CSRD changed Companies and CEOs? (2)
- Company and CEOs can no longer be unaware of ESG Impacts - Companies say what they do and Have to do what they say