chapter 6 part 5 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

what are the tactile sensory functions

A

meissner’s corpuscles and pacinian corpuscles

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2
Q

function of thermoreceptors

A

detect heat or cold

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3
Q

function of
nociceptors

A

detect pain

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4
Q

detect pressure and vibration

A

lamellated corpuscles

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5
Q

keep the body cool

A

sweat (thermoregulation)

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6
Q

aids absorption of calcium from foods in gastrointestinal tract

A

vitamin d

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7
Q

necessary for bone growth and immune function

A

vitamin d

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8
Q

it activates the precursor molecule to initiate vitamin d synthesis

A

uv rays

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9
Q

bones are weak due to lack of ___

A

calcium

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10
Q

weak bones may develop into what (in adults)

A

osteomalacia

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11
Q

skin is highly vulnerable to

A

injuries

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12
Q

wound healing may lead to

A

scars, loss of accessory structures, and tissue may have different texture or consistency

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13
Q

occur when damage is caused by heat, radiation, electricity, or chemicals

A

burns

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14
Q

burn that only affect the dermis

A

first degree

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15
Q

burn that affect epidermis and dermis

A

second degree

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16
Q

burn that affect epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis

17
Q

used to estimate burns

A

rule of nines

18
Q

head and neck

19
Q

upper limbs

20
Q

trunk

21
Q

genitallia

22
Q

lower limbs

23
Q

process of wound healing

A

blood clotting, fibroblasts produce new collagen (granulation tissue), regeneration of epidermis

24
Q

three forms of skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma

25
skin cancer caused by cells of stratum basale
basal cell carcinoma
26
skin cancer caused by keratinocytes of stratum spinosum
squamous cell carcinoma
27
caused by melanocytes
melanoma
28
most common cancer in united states
basal cell carcinoma
29
more aggressive and can metastasize
squamous cell
30
usually begins as a mole
melanoma
31
difficult to detect and highly metastatic
melanoma