Chapter 6 Study Guide Flashcards
(36 cards)
What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?
Stronger military, greater wealth, and larger population
What was another name for loyalists?
Tories
What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?
20%
What were Hessians?
Were mercenaries (hired soldiers)
What was the main goal for Hessians?
To make money
What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?
Was George Washington’s leadership
What was significant about the Battle of Fort Ticonderoga?
Was a surprise attack that allowed the Americans to take much needed British cannons
By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?
South Carolina
What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?
Battle of Trenton
Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?
Philadelphia
Why was the Battle of Saratoga the turning point of the American Revolution?
After Saratoga, France and Spain became allies with the Americans
What significant thing did James Robertson establish in modern day East Tennessee?
Watauga Settlement
What was the purpose of the Watauga Petitions of 1772?
For mutual protection, the Watauga petitions were created to create a 10 year lease on the land from the cherokee
What did the Watauga Petitions also help create west of the Appalachian Mountains?
Also helped create the first structured government
Who helped create the Transylvania Purchase with the Cherokee?
Richard Henderson
Was everyone in the Cherokee Nation pleased with the Transylvania Purchase?
No
Why did Cherokee woman Nancy Ward warn the Wataugans of an impending Cherokee attack?
Because she wanted peace
What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?
Battle of the Bluffs
Who helped James Robertson create Fort Nashborough?
John Donelson
What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?
The French
Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter
of 1777/1778?
Valley Forge
Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?
Because weather conditions wouldn’t allow it
Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?
Friedrich Von Steuben
What was important about Friedrich von Steuben’s time at Valley Forge?
Is credited with teaching the continental army the essentials of military drill and discipline
