Chapter 9 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

1st 10 amendments to the constitution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is a bill that gets passed and an amendment is a change to an existing law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

By 2/3 of congress or 2/3 of the states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

By 3/4 of the state legislatures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Guarantees freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press and petition the government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Firearms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Protects aganist unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th Amendment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Without due process of law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th Amendment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

From claiming the Bill of Rights are the only rights americans have

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

States could be used as protection aganist the powers of a national government

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington and John Adams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?

A

State Department~ Handle Relations w/ other nations
Treasury Department~ Deal w/ financial matters
War Department~ Deals w/ nations defense

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, and Henry Knox

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of Treasury

18
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

The Judiciary Act of 1789

19
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary

A

Federal courts could over turn state laws

20
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

21
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount the government owed

22
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Proposed a plan that would have the federal government take care of the states debts from the war

23
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The southern states because they owed less than the northern states and would have to pay more than their fair share to compensate

24
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

In exchange for the US capital being moved to the south, Washington DC

25
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

It fell within the intent of the constitution

26
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on imported goods

27
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising aganist the taxing power of the federal government

28
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

Politicial Parties Began to Form and He Thought They Would Divide the Government

29
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Favored a strong federal government, rule by wealthy, loose interpretation of the constitution

30
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks, state governments, rule by the people, strict interpretation of the constitution

31
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He was aganist it

32
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

33
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses

34
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

The XYZ Affair

35
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

To protect the security of the nation and slow immigration

36
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required aliens to live in the US for 14 years before being able to apply for citizenship

37
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed president to deport aliens

38
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to speak or write false

39
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

1st Amendment

40
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of Rights