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Building Construction > Chapter 6: Wood Frame Construction > Flashcards

Chapter 6: Wood Frame Construction Flashcards

1
Q

1: Which of the following is not a basic fact about wood?
A: Wood is combustible.
B: Wood, in thin sections, will decrease flame spread.
C: Wood construction creates combustible void spaces.
D: As wood burns it loses its structural strength.

A

B: Wood, in thin sections, will decrease flame spread.

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2
Q 
2:  What is another name for mortise and tenon? 
 A: Tongue and groove 
 B: Socket and tongue 
 C: Socket and groove 
 D: Plaster and tongue
A

B: Socket and tongue

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3
Q 
3:  What is the common vertical means of fire spread in both balloon-frame and platform-frame buildings? 
 A: Concealed wall voids 
 B: No fire stops 
 C: Plumbers and electricians 
 D: Open stairwells
A

D: Open stairwells

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4
Q 
4:  What are the tensile connecting members of a truss called? 
 A: Ties 
 B: Struts 
 C: Chords 
 D: Panel points
A

A: Ties

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5
Q

5: In which type of load would shape be unimportant?
A: Compression
B: Tensile
C: Torsion
D: None of the above; shape is always important

A

B: Tensile

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6
Q 
6:  What is another name for a truss void? 
 A: Truss space 
 B: Truss gap 
 C: Truss loft 
 D: Truss breach
A

C: Truss loft

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7
Q 
7:  Which of the following is not a purpose of a NFPA 13R system? 
 A: To save lives 
 B: To save property 
 C: To prevent flashover 
 D: To permit occupant escape
A

B: To save property

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8
Q 
8:  Which of the following is a thin concrete surface that can be used on any structure, such as brick, block, hollow tile, or wood? 
 A: Vinyl siding 
 B: Battens 
 C: Chamfer 
 D: Stucco
A

D: Stucco

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9
Q 
9:  In a veneered wall, galvanized steel anchors are nailed to the \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.  
 A: sheathing 
 B: casings 
 C: studs 
 D: exterior wall
A

C: studs

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10
Q

10: Wood shingles or shakes are split pieces of wood used for roofing or siding. Which is larger: wood shingles or wood shakes?
A: Wood shingles
B: Shakes

A

B: Shakes

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11
Q 
In which type of truss does the compression member extend downward?
A. Queen post truss
B. Parallel chord truss
C. Triangular truss
D. Inverted King post truss
A

D. Inverted King post truss

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12
Q 
Which structural member is placed first on a foundation?
A. Base plate
B. Sill
C. Primary member
D. Joist
A

B. Sill

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13
Q 
A lightweight truss substitutes:
A. mass for geometry
B. height for length
C. geometry for mass
D. length for height
A

C. geometry for mass

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14
Q 
Rising roofs in truss construction can cause all of the following EXCEPT:
A. damaged gas lines
B. weakened joists
C. Pyrolysis
D. loose gusset plates
A

C. Pyrolysis

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15
Q 
Which of the following is a component of truss frame construction?
A. A unitized frame
B. A large void space
C. Multiple trusses forming a hip
D. Slow construction speed
A

A. A unitized frame

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16
Q 
Treated wood may be used for all of the following reasons, EXCEPT:
A. to resist insect damage
B. to create a fire-retardant product
C. to avoid water damage
D. to avoid toxicity when burned
A

D. to avoid toxicity when burned

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17
Q 
Which type of girder is made up of a steel plate or plywood sandwiched between two beams?
A. Bearing plate
B. Flitch plate
C. Dual plate
D. Sandwich plate
A

B. Flitch plate

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18
Q 
Which of the following is a problem with corrugated metal siding?
A. Quick collapse potential
B. Difficult forced entry issues
C. Severe electrical hazards
D. Severe structural weaknesses
A

C. Severe electrical hazards

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19
Q 
What is the biggest hazard of low- density fiberboard?
A. Vermin
B. Moisture
C. Fire
D. Delamination
A

C. Fire

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20
Q 
Terms associated with mortise and tenon joints include all of the following, EXCEPT:
A. socket
B. tongue
C. trunnel
D. bridging
A

D. bridging

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21
Q

FILL- IN-THE-BLANK

In balloon framing, studs run two or more stories high, from the _____to the eave line.

A

foundation

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22
Q

FILL- IN-THE-BLANK

A framed building is understood to have a skelton of beams and columns in which the walls are just ______ walls.

A

curtain

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23
Q

FILL- IN-THE-BLANK

___________ is a serious threat in a ballon- framed building

A

collapse

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24
Q

FILL- IN-THE-BLANK

Trusses can provide huge clear spans at a/an ______ weight considerably less than that of a corresponding beam.

A

dead

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25
Q

FILL- IN-THE-BLANK

Tactics based on _________ joist floors will kill firefighters if used on buildings with truss floors.

A

sawn

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26
Q

FILL- IN-THE-BLANK

Draftstops typically limit _____ spread of fire.

A

horizontal

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27
Q

FILL- IN-THE-BLANK

Firestops typically limit ______ spread of fire.

A

vertical

28
Q

FILL- IN-THE-BLANK

Plank-like sections of nominal two-inch or thinner boards glued under pressure to form arches are known as ______.

A

glulam

29
Q

FILL- IN-THE-BLANK
____________ joints are made by cutting a series of long points into the end of two-by-fours before gluing them together.

A

Finger

30
Q

FILL- IN-THE-BLANK

Plywood siding is typically delivered in _________-foot sheets.

A

four

31
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Tongue and groove roof planks are a resourceful methos to cover rafters.

A

False

32
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Brick structures have so-called “good press”.

A

True

33
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Laminated wood beams can delaminate easily.

A

False

34
Q

TRUE/FALSE

NFPA 13R sprinkler systems are partial sprinkler systems.

A

True

35
Q

The failure of one element of a truss may cause the entire truss to fail.

A

True

36
Q

TRUE/FALSE

The top chord of a truss is under tension.

A

False

37
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Modern high rise buildings weigh as litte as 20 pounds per square foot.

A

False

38
Q

TRUE/FALSE

The compressing connecting members of a truss are called struts.

A

True

39
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Bridging is laid on top of floor joists.

A

False

40
Q

TRUE/FALSE

Many post-and-frame buildings are enclosed with foam panels.

A

True

41
Q

SHORT ANSWER

What are the two different types of post trusses?

A

Inverted king and queen trusses

42
Q

SHORT ANSWER

What are the three parts of a web in a truss?

A

Struts, ties, and panel points

43
Q

SHORT ANSWER

What are the two types of firestopping?

A

Inherent and legal

44
Q

SHORT ANSWER

What is the problem associated with plywood?

A

Plywood may delaminate when exposed to fire, which increases the surface area and its rate of heat release.

45
Q

SHORT ANSWER

Describe the ratings of roofing materials.

A

Roofing materials are rated as Class A-C and are rated for flame exposure, spread of flame, and resistance to burning brands or flying pieces of burning wood

46
Q

WORD FUN

A mineral know as _______ is commonly used as insulation.

A

Vermiculite

47
Q

WORD FUN

A vertical compression member that supports loads is called a/an______.

A

Column

48
Q

WORD FUN

A/An ___________ board is placed on top of a roof onto which the upper ends of the rafters are fastened.

A

Ridge

49
Q

WORD FUN

Truss systems are connected together by the use of a/an______

A

Connector

50
Q

WORD FUN

The points at which connection occur in a truss system are called _______.

A

Panel

51
Q

WORD FUN

A/An __________ is a rafter at an angle where two sloping roofs or sides of a roof meet.

A

Hip

52
Q

WORD FUN

The lower slope of a roof that is formed by the connection of two inclined planes is called a/an _________.

A

Valley

53
Q

WORD FUN

In order to support the header in a floor opening, a/an ______is installed.

A

Trimmer

54
Q

WORD FUN

Wooden pegs, also known as a/an _____, are used to pin together mortise and tenon joints.

A

Trunnel

55
Q

FIRE ALARMS

READ EACH SCENARIO, THEN ANSWER THE QUESTION IN DETAIL.
Construction has just begun on a local plot where a major fast-food chain is building a new, wooden building. What dangers may this present?

A

Resturants of wood construction usually include trusses in their roof structures. Potential hazards include large areas of void, large dead loads, hidden fires, and quick collapse.

56
Q

FIRE ALARMS

READ EACH SCENARIO, THEN ANSWER THE QUESTION IN DETAIL.
A house built in 1938 is on fire. What type of construction is this building most likely to be, and what hazards coud this construction present to firefighters?

A

Houses built around that time generally were baloon-frame. This house may not have any firestopping. Firefighters should anticipate that the wood may be damaged in some areas and that there may be voids. Additionally, sprinklers are probably not present or may not be effective. Basement fires may allow the fire to travel through the building quickly.

57
Q

MATCHING
Wooden strips that fit into grooves in two adjacent planks to make a tight floor
1. Header 6. Balloon frame
2. Parallel chord 7. Chamfer
3. Rafter 8. Engineered wood
4. Soffit 9. Matched lumber
5. Splines 10.glued laminated timber

A
  1. Splines
58
Q

Joist that parallels floor/roof beams to create an opening

  1. Header 6. Balloon frame
  2. Parallel chord 7. Chamfer
  3. Rafter 8. Engineered wood
  4. Soffit 9. Matched lumber
  5. Splines 10.glued laminated timber
A
  1. Header
59
Q

False spaces above built-in cabinets

  1. Header 6. Balloon frame
  2. Parallel chord 7. Chamfer
  3. Rafter 8. Engineered wood
  4. Soffit 9. Matched lumber
  5. Splines 10.glued laminated timber
A
  1. soffit
60
Q

To cut off the corners of a timber to retard ignition

  1. Header 6. Balloon frame
  2. Parallel chord 7. Chamfer
  3. Rafter 8. Engineered wood
  4. Soffit 9. Matched lumber
  5. Splines 10.glued laminated timber
A
  1. chamfer
61
Q

A truss where the chords are parallel. 1.Header 6. Balloon frame

  1. Parallel chord 7. Chamfer
  2. Rafter 8. Engineered wood
  3. Soffit 9. Matched lumber
  4. Splines 10.glued laminated timber
A
  1. Parallel chord
62
Q

Wooden structure in which all vertical studs in the exterior walls extend the full height of the frame

  1. Header 6. Balloon frame
  2. Parallel chord 7. Chamfer
  3. Rafter 8. Engineered wood
  4. Soffit 9. Matched lumber
  5. Splines 10.glued laminated timber
A
  1. Balloon frame
63
Q

Planks fastened together to form a solid timber

  1. Header 6. Balloon frame
  2. Parallel chord 7. Chamfer
  3. Rafter 8. Engineered wood
  4. Soffit 9. Matched lumber
  5. Splines 10.glued laminated timber
A

10.glued laminated timber

64
Q

Members used to support the roof, sheeting and loads

  1. Header 6. Balloon frame
  2. Parallel chord 7. Chamfer
  3. Rafter 8. Engineered wood
  4. Soffit 9. Matched lumber
  5. Splines 10.glued laminated timber
A
  1. Rafter
65
Q

Wood modified from its origanial state

  1. Header 6. Balloon frame
  2. Parallel chord 7. Chamfer
  3. Rafter 8. Engineered wood
  4. Soffit 9. Matched lumber
  5. Splines 10.glued laminated timber
A
  1. Engineered wood
66
Q

Tongue and grooved lumber

  1. Header 6. Balloon frame
  2. Parallel chord 7. Chamfer
  3. Rafter 8. Engineered wood
  4. Soffit 9. Matched lumber
  5. Splines 10.glued laminated timber
A
  1. Matched lumber

Building Construction (12 decks)

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