Chapter 6: Zeus, Hera, Poseidon And Hades Flashcards

1
Q

What is another name for Apollo?

A

Phoebus, which means shining

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2
Q

What is the aegis?

A

A ‘goat skin’ which was the emblem of Zeus and inspired terror in all those who beheld it. He often wore it as a breastplate

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3
Q

What was Zeus’s special animal?

A

The bull, because of its immense power and fecundity. The eagle was also associated with him

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4
Q

What is the Greek word for justice?

A

Dike

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5
Q

What is xenia?

A

It is a formal institution of friendship and allowed Greeks to travel safely to distant lands where Greeks lived

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6
Q

How does Hera seduce Zeus?

A

She borrows a magical belt from Aphrodite which makes her irresoluble

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7
Q

Who are the three Horae?

A

They are the seasons and personify the recurring divisions of the agricultural year and orderly arrangement in society

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8
Q

Who are the parents of the Horae and Morae?

A

Zeus and Themis

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9
Q

Who were the Morae?

A

The Morae are the fates and are portrayed as three extremely old women

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10
Q

What are the names of the Morae?

A

Clotho (spinner), Lachesis (apportioner) and Atropos (cutter)

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11
Q

Who was born from the sexual union between Zeus and Eurynome?

A

The Graces

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12
Q

Who were the parents of the Muses?

A

Zeus and Mnemosyne

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13
Q

Who was the young Trojan Prince that Zeus fell in love with?

A

Ganymede

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14
Q

What was the special animal of Hera?

A

The cow

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15
Q

Who were the three children of Hera and Zeus?

A

Ares, Eileithyia and Hebe

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16
Q

What is the name of the snake that guards the apples of Hera?

A

Ladon

17
Q

Who was the wife of Poseidon?

A

Amphitrite

18
Q

Who is Triton?

A

Half man half fish, the son of Amphitrite and Poseidon

19
Q

What is the West wind and the North Wind called?

A

Zephyr and Bóreas