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AP world > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

roman catholics

A

west and central europe

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2
Q

Eastern Orthodox

A

eastern europe and russia

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3
Q

martin luther

A

a German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices.

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4
Q

selling of indulgences

A

buying way to heaven- get rid of sins

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5
Q

protestant:_________ roman catholic: ________

A

middle class; rural/ privilege

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6
Q

huguenots

A

french protestants; catholic minority

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7
Q

Thirty years war

A

Protestant rebellion against the Holy Roman Empire ends with PEACE OF WESTPHALIA.1618-48) A series of European wars that were partially a Catholic-Protestant religious conflict. It was primarily a batlte between France and their rivals the Hapsburg’s, rulers of the Holy Roman Empire.

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8
Q

main ideas of Protestant Reformation

A

religious individualism; salvation without church

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9
Q

counter reformation

A

Catholic Church’s attempt to stop the protestant movement and to strengthen the Catholic Church

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10
Q

missionaries: _____

A

catholics

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11
Q

Portuguese missionaries

A

africa/ asia

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12
Q

spanish/ french missionaries

A

americas

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13
Q

russian orthodox missionaries

A

siberia

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14
Q

new england puritans

A

emphasized education, moral purity, and civic responsibility.

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15
Q

taki onqoy

A

dancing sickness; resistance movement; tried to hold onto Andean ideas

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16
Q

huaca

A

local gods of the andes

17
Q

cofradias

A

church-based associations of laypeople (assimilated their own culture into Christianity) that organized community processions and festivals and made provisions for proper funerals

18
Q

wahhabi Islam

A

Muslim movement led by Abd Al Wahhabi to try to go back to old laws of strict Muslim life, w/ Sharia and Islamic beliefs.

19
Q

foundations of Wahhabi Islam

A

Quran and Sharia

20
Q

Wan Yangming

A

Chinese philosopher who said it was possible to become virtuous and achieve it without following the Confucius ways, old ways, or all the education

21
Q

Kaozheng

A

“research based on evidence” Chinese intellectual movement whose practioners emphasized the importance of evidence and analysis, applied especially towards historical documents

22
Q

bhakti movement

A

An immensely popular development in Hinduism, advocating intense devotion toward a particular deity.

23
Q

Mirabi

A

One of India’s most beloved bhakti poets, she helped break down the barriers of caste and tradition

24
Q

sikhism

A
  • Indian religion founded by the guru Nanak (1469-1539) in the Punjab region of northwest India
  • no caste; men/ women equal
25
Q

Sikhism sacred book

A

Guru Granth

26
Q

johannes kepler

A

planets follow elliptical orbit

27
Q

galilao

A

telescope

28
Q

newton

A

universal gravitation

29
Q

harrey

A

circulation of blood

30
Q

adam smith

A

economic laws

31
Q

immanuel kant

A

“daring to know”

32
Q

enlightenment

A

A philosophical movement which started in Europe in the 1700’s and spread to the colonies. It emphasized reason and the scientific method. Writers of the enlightenment tended to focus on government, ethics, and science, rather than on imagination, emotions, or religion. Many members of the Enlightenment rejected traditional religious beliefs in favor of Deism, which holds that the world is run by natural laws without the direct intervention of God.

33
Q

Council of trent

A

The main instrument of the Catholic Counter-Reformation (1454-1563) at which the Catholic Church clarified doctrine and corrected abuses.

34
Q

Nicholas Copernicus

A

helio centric

35
Q

Deism

A

Belief in a divine being who created the cosmos but who does not intervene directly in human affairs.

36
Q

matteo ricci

A

The most famous Jesuit missionary in China in the early modern period; active in China from 1582-1610

AP world (2 decks)

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