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Hart History > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Who represented the Federalists in the election of 1800?

A

John Adams & Charles Pinckney

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2
Q

Who represented the Democratic-Republicans in the election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr

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3
Q

Who were the 2 people that tied in the election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr

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4
Q

How many votes did Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr get in the election of 1800?

A

73 each

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5
Q

Who elects the President if there is a tie?

A

House of Representatives

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6
Q

How many times did the House of Representatives vote in the election of 1800?

A

36 times

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7
Q

Who won the election of 1800?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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8
Q

Which amendment states that you have to vote for Pres. or VP (the votes are separate)?

A

12th amendment

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9
Q

This was the ____________ time there was a peaceful transition of power from one political party to another.

A

first

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10
Q

Federalists were ruled by the ___________, while Democratic-Republicans were ruled by the __________.

A

wealthy class, people

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11
Q

Federalists supported strong ___________ government, while Democratic-Republicans supported strong__________ government.

A

federal/central, state

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12
Q

Federalists believed in ___________ of the Constitution, while Democratic-Republicans believed in __________ of the Constitution.

A

loose interpretation, strict interpretation

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13
Q

Federalists supported a ___________ alliance, while Democratic-Republicans supported a __________ alliance.

A

British, French

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14
Q

Jefferson got rid of __________ taxes.

A

domestic

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15
Q

How many policies did Jefferson have?

A

7

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16
Q

Jefferson let the __________ expire.

A

Alien Sedition Acts

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17
Q

Jefferson supported the w_____ of the m______________.

A

will, majority

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18
Q

Jefferson limited __________.

A

government

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19
Q

Jefferson protect _______ liberties.

A

civil

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20
Q

Jefferson wanted to repay ______________.

A

national debt

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21
Q

Jefferson lowered ____________ spending.

A

military

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22
Q

Jefferson reduced the size of the ________ & ___________.

A

army, navy

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23
Q

Jefferson believed the federal government’s job was to protect the nation from _________.

A

foreign debt

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24
Q

Jefferson believed the federal government’s job was to deliver _______.

A

mail

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25
Q

Jefferson believed the federal government’s job was to collect _______ & ________.

A

customs, duties

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26
Q

Jefferson thought against it but kept the __________ of the US.

A

Bank

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27
Q

After the election of 1800, the Democratic-Republicans controlled the __________ branch and __________ branch.

A

executive, legislative

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27
Q

Jefferson told James Madison not to deliver the ___________.

A

documents

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28
Q

Pres. Adams filled the ________ positions with Federalists

A

judge

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28
Q

After the election of 1800, Federalists dominated the _________ branch.

A

judicial

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28
Q

Federalist legislators passed the ___________ Act.

A

Judiciary

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28
Q

____________ didn’t receive his documents before Adams left office

A

William Marbury

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28
Q

The Judiciary Act created _ (#) new federal _______.

A

16, judgeships

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29
Q

_________ brought suit against _____ and asked the________ to order Madison to deliver his documents

A

Marbury, Madison, Supreme Court

30
Q

Marbury vs. Madison _______ the power of the ____________

A

established, Supreme Court

31
Q

Marbury vs. Madison is the _______ time that the Supreme court ruled an act of __________ unconstitutional.

A

first, Congress

32
Q

What did the Federalists claim about the Democratic-Republicans on organized religion?

A

They claimed that the Democratic Republicans were against organized religion.

33
Q

What did the Federalists claim about Jefferson’s presidency?

A

They claimed Jefferson’s presidency would bring chaos to America like the French Revolution.

34
Q

What did the Democratic-Republicans claim about Adams intentions?

A

They claimed Adams wanted to crown himself King.

35
Q

What did the Democratic-Republicans claim about Adams and Americans’ rights?

A

They claimed that Adams would use a newly created army to limit Americans’ rights.

36
Q

What did Jefferson try to do to in his Inaugural Address?

A

He tried to unite the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.

37
Q

What did Jefferson say in his Inaugural Address to unite the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans?

A

“We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists”

38
Q

Who sold the Louisiana Purchase to America?

A

Napoleon

39
Q

How many cents an acre was the Louisiana Purchase sold for?

A

3 cents/acre

40
Q

What did Napoleon hope would happen after selling Louisiana to America?

A

He hoped it would humble and challenge Great Britain’s power

41
Q

The Louisiana Purchase _______ the size of America.

A

doubled

42
Q

Who did Jefferson send to find the northwest passage?

A

Lewis & Clark

43
Q

Were Lewis & Clark successful in finding the northwest passage?

A

No; there was no Northwest passage.

44
Q

Lewis & Clark follows the Missouri River before arrive at the _____________ (Hint: a mountain)

A

Rocky Mountains

45
Q

Sacagawea was the ____ of a French ____ _____.

A

wife, fur trader

46
Q

Sacagawea joined the expedition during the _____ winter at _________ Village

A

1st, Mandan

47
Q

Sacagawea’s brother was the chief of the ________ tribe

A

Shoshone

48
Q

Federalists feared that they would lose ______ from America _________ and wanted to secede.

A

power, expanding

49
Q

Who would later explore and map the Louisiana Purchase after Lewis & Clark?

A

Zebulon Pike

50
Q

When did France and Britain go to war with each other (problem of war of 1812)?

A

1803

51
Q

Both _______ & _______ pass laws trying to stop America from ______ with the other country

A

England, France, trading

52
Q

Both ______ & ______ sides captured American _______ ships

A

England, France, merchant

53
Q

Impressment: British forced men to serve in the ____ or ____

A

Army, Navy

54
Q

Sometimes US ________ were captured and impressed
A US Ship ________ was even captured and the US sailors ________

A

citizens, Chesapeake, impressed

55
Q

______ supported Tecumseh

A

British

56
Q

When was the Embargo Act?

A

1807

57
Q

The Embargo Act end all trade with ______ countries and had little effect on ______ & ________

A

foreign, England, France

58
Q

The Embargo Act caused American ________ to ______ money.

A

merchants, lose

59
Q

When was the Non Intercourse Act?

A

1809

60
Q

US would trade with the _____ side that stopped violating US ________

A

first, neutrality

61
Q

When was the Treaty of Greenville?

A

1795

62
Q

Tecumseh tried to _____ different ______ nations together because
“Indians had the land first”

A

unite, Indian

63
Q

What battle was Tecumseh defeated?

A

Battle of Tippecanoe

64
Q

The Treaty of Fort Jackson forced the ______ Indians to give up ________ acres of land

A

Creek, 23 million

65
Q

War Hawks- supported ______ war (restrictions) & later war against ______

A

trade, Britain

66
Q

Who was president during the War of 1812?

A

James Madison

67
Q

Which country put trade restrictions during the War of 1812?

A

Britain

68
Q

British trade restrictions hurt southern ______ and ______ farmers

A

planters, western

69
Q

Whose impressments hurt the US economy

A

Britain

70
Q

______ encouraged American______ to attack settlers in the _____

A

British, Indians, west

71
Q

What ships were the US navy made up of in the War of 1812?

A

frigate fast ships

72
Q

When did Britain attack Washington DC?

A

April 1814

73
Q

Significance of Battle of the Thames River

A

It broke American Indian power in the Northwest

74
Q

What was the last major battle of war of 1812

A

Battle of New Orleans

75
Q

______ _______ was the main leader in Battle of New Orleans.

A

Andrew Jackson

76
Q

Outcomes of the War of 1812: 1.___________ among Americans grew
2.__________a lot more American ________ especially in the _______
3. ________ America’s faith in our democratic government
4. “________” ended the war of 1812

A

Patriotism, Produced, manufacturing, Northeast , Strengthened, Treaty of Ghent

77
Q

When was the Battle of New Orleans?

A

Jan 8, 1815

78
Q

When was the Treaty of Ghent signed?

A

Dec. 24 1814

Hart History (3 decks)

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