Chapter 7

Question 1

CVA is the abbreviation for what

Answer 1

Cerebral Vascular Accident

Question 2

What is a CVA

Answer 2

a stroke

Question 3

CVA’s cause problems with what

Answer 3

vision and swallowing

Question 4

Vision problem associated with CVA

Answer 4

vision neglect

Question 5

What is vision neglect

Answer 5

blinds you in half of you eye, depending on what side is affected (left=left)

Question 6

What are the 3 manners in which a CVA occurs

Answer 6

1. Thrombosis
2. Embolism
3. Intracerebral Hemorrhage

Question 7

What is an embolism

Answer 7

partial block that breaks off and becomes a block somewhere else

Question 8

What does TIA stand for

Answer 8

Transient Ischemic Accident

Question 9

What is a TIA

Answer 9

Mini stroke that is an initial blockage that can lead to a CVA

Question 10

What is a Intracerebral hemorrhage

Answer 10

rupture of the artery - also known as a brain bleed

Question 11

Hemiplegia

Answer 11

one side paralyzed

Question 12

hemiparesis

Answer 12

one side is weak

Question 13

The left hemisphere of the brain is responsible for what possible problems?

Answer 13

Language, receptive, expressive, anomia, paraphasia, circumlocutions, neologism, jargon, agrammatism, perseverations

Question 14

What is receptive

Answer 14

hearing

Question 15

What is expressive

Answer 15

communication

Question 16

What is anomia

Answer 16

lacking, naming ability

Question 17

What is paraphasia

Answer 17

sound substations, using related words

Question 18

What is neologism mean?

Answer 18

made up words

Question 19

What is jargon?

Answer 19

made up and real words

Question 20

What is agrammatism?

Answer 20

not having grammar

Question 21

What is perseveration?

Answer 21

get stuck on word or concept

Question 22

What problems occur in the right hemisphere?

Answer 22

Cognitive issues that affect perception, judgement and personality

Question 23

What are the four most prominent areas of RHA communication?

Answer 23

idioms, inferences, attention and perception

Question 24

What is left neglect?

Answer 24

lack awareness of left side

Question 25

What can neglect impact?

Answer 25

reading and writing

Question 26

Cognition is responsible for what?

Answer 26

sequencing, reasoning and problem solving.

Question 27

What are the different types of aphasia?

Answer 27

fluent, non fluent and combined

Question 28

Fluent aphasia is known as

Answer 28

Wernicke's

Question 29

What are some characteristics of Wernicke's

Answer 29

speaks fluently, uses jargon, incomprehensible

Question 30

What area of the brain is Wernicke's

Answer 30

Temporal Lobe

Question 31

What is compromised with Wernicke's?

Answer 31

comprehension of language - forming language concept

Question 32

What problems will you see with Wernicke's

Answer 32

paraphasia, neologisms and anomic

Question 33

What is anomic?

Answer 33

problems with word retrieval (right syntax)

Question 34

What is the conduction of Wernicke's

Answer 34

comprehension is good, frequency and incorrect words

Question 35

What condition is non fluent aphasia?

Answer 35

Brocca's

Question 36

What are the characteristics of Brocca's

Answer 36

limited speech production, word retrieval, labored and very slow rate and problems with naming.

Question 37

Brocca's effects what part of the brain?

Answer 37

frontal lobe

Question 38

What is apraxia?

Answer 38

linguistic programming, motor speech programming, and expressive speech and language output

Question 39

What is mixed?

Answer 39

involves both fluent and non fluent (expressive and receptive) but is not severe

Question 40

What is global?

Answer 40

Involves both fluent and non fluent (expressive and receptive) but is severe

Question 41

What is dysarthria

Answer 41

muscle weakness (slurred speech)

Question 42

What does dysphasia mean?

Answer 42

Language

Question 43

What happens when chewing/swallowing

Answer 43

chew, moving bolus to center, salivation, push it back, gravity, esophagus opens

Question 44

What is peristalic movement?

Answer 44

muscles below the sphincter open and close

Question 45

What are signs of aspiration

Answer 45

drooling, pocketing, coughing, gurgly voice and pneumonia

Question 46

What are the causes of dyspgia?

Answer 46

``` CVA TBI Neurological ALS MD/MS Tardive Dyskinesia Guillain Barre ```

Question 47

What does MBS stand for?

Answer 47

Modified Barium Swallow

Question 48

What does FEES stand for

Answer 48

Fiber Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing

Question 49

What are the levels

Answer 49

NPO NG tube Jpeg tube Dietary levels

Question 50

What is NPO

Answer 50

Non per oral - no food or water

Question 51

What is an NG tube

Answer 51

nasal gastric tube - temporary

Question 52

What is a Jpeg

Answer 52

more permanent (attached at stomach)