Chapter 7 Flashcards

0
Q

__ Was the first vice Pres.

A

John Adams

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1
Q

On ___ George Washington was sworn in as the first president of the United States

A

April 30, 1789

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2
Q

In __ Congress passed the __ which created three levels of federal courts and defined their powers and relationships to the state courts.

A

1789, judiciary at

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3
Q

The__handled the relationships between the United States and other countries.

A

Department of state

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4
Q

Department of state was handled by__.

A

Thomas Jefferson

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5
Q

The__took charge of military matters.

A

War Department

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6
Q

The war department was headed by__.

A

Henry Knox

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7
Q

The __was responsible for raising and handling government finances.

A

Treasury department

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8
Q

The treasury department was headed by __.

A

Alexander Hamilton

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9
Q

The__job was to revise the government on legal matters.

A

attorney general

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10
Q

The Atty. Gen. was__.

A

Edmund Randolph

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11
Q

In 1770 there were__people living in the United States.

A

4 million

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12
Q

On__Washington DC became the capital of the United States.

A

December 1, 1800

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13
Q

Alexander Hamilton backed __and__.

A

Manufacturing businesses, higher tariffs

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14
Q

Thomas Jefferson backed __and__.

A

Forming, lower tariffs

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15
Q

__Manes the federal government can take reasonable actions that the Constitution does not specifically forbid.

A

Loose construction

16
Q

__Means the federal government should only do what the Constitution says it can do.

A

Strict construction

17
Q

The__broke out when I group of farmers in Pennsylvania refused to pay the tax on whiskey.

A

Whiskey rebellion

18
Q

During the whiskey rebellion__personally led the army against the rebels from Pennsylvania.

A

George Washington

19
Q

The__was a formal statement that the US would not take sides with any European countries who were at war.

A

Neutrality proclamation

20
Q

Thomas Jefferson thought the US should support the French and he resigned as Secretary of State in__.

A

1793

21
Q

__Stated the British should pay damages on seized American ships.

A

Jay’s treaty

22
Q

__Gave Americans the right to travel on the Mississippi River and store goods in New Orleans. It also set the boundary line between Georgia and Spanish Florida.

A

Pinckney’s treaty

23
Q

In the election of__more than one candidate ran for president.

A

1796

24
Q

The Federalist nominated__and__.

A

John Adams, Thomas Pinckney

25
Q

The Republicans nominated __and__.

A

Thomas Jefferson, James Madison

26
Q

Adams was __and Jefferson was __.

A

President, Vice President

27
Q

Three French agent said the minister would discuss a treaty only if Americans paid a__bribe and gave a__ loan.

A

$250,000, $12 million

28
Q

After the bribe and loan the American public became furious and this was known as the__.

A

XYZ affair

29
Q

The__and__or pass by the Federalist in Congress and became laws in 1798.

A

Alien, sedition acts

30
Q

The __empowered the president to remove foreign residents he decided were involved in any treasonable or secret plots against the government.

A

Alien act

31
Q

The__for bid US residents to write, print, or publish false or critical words against the government.

A

Sedition act

32
Q

The__stated that the Alien and sedition acts were unconstitutional.

A

Kentucky and Virginia resolutions