Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Computer Information Systems > Chapter 7 > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

Web

A

A collection of document, image, video, and sound files that can be linked and accessed over the Internet using a protocol called HTTP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Hypertext

A

Computer system that can store literary documents, link them according to logical relationships, and allow readers to comment and annotate what they need

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Web 2.0

A

Includes Web-based applications

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Web 3.0

A

Includes cloud computing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Web site

A

Typically contains a collection of related information organized and formatted so it can be accessed using software called a browser

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Web server

A

An Internet-based computer that accepts requests from browsers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Web page

A

Product or output of one or more Web-based files displayed in a format similar to a page in a book

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Web browser

A

A client software that displays Web page elements and handles links between pages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hypertext link

A

Can be used to access a Web page

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

URL

A

Uniform Resource Locator; A unique address for a Web page

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

HTML

A

Hypertext Markup Language; Set of specifications for creating documents that a browser can display as a Web page

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Markup language

A

A language that authors use to mark up documents by inserting special inserting special instructions called HTML tags (Ex. HTML)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

HTML tags

A

Specify how the document should appear when displayed on a computer screen or printed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

XHTML

A

Markup language very similar to HTML, but it can be customized with tags that describe the data in databases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

HTML document

A

Similar to a word processing file, but has an .htm or .html extension

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Source document

A

Another name for an HTML document, because it is the source of the HTML tags used to construct a Web page

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

HTTP

A

A protocol that works with TCP/IP to get Web resources to your desktop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Socket

A

An abstract concept that represents one end of a connection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Persistent HTTP connection

A

Reuses the same HTTP connection to send and receive multiple requests

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

HTTP status code

A

Web server’s response to a browser’s request; Indicates whether the browser’s request could be fulfilled

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Web cache

A

Temporary files with material from when your browser fetches pages and graphics from a Web page

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Plug-in

A

A program that extends a browser’s ability to work with file formats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cookie

A

Small chunk of data generated by a Web server and stored on a text file on your computer’s hard disk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What do websites use cookies for?

A
  • Monitor your path
  • Gather information
  • Collect personal information
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

HTML conversion utility

A

Adds HTML tags to a document, spreadsheet, or other text-based file to create an HTML document that can be displayed by a browser

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Web authoring software

A

A Web page creating software that provides tools specifically designed to enter and format Web page text, graphics, and links

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

HTML form

A

Uses the tag to accept typed input

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Client-side

A

The process that occurs when an HTML source document that’s received by your local browser handles interactions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Server-side

A

The process that occurs when interactions are handled by a remote server

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

JavaScript

A

Computer scripting language commonly used to add logic and other programmable elements to a Web page

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Web search engine

A

Program designed to help people locate information on the Web by formulating simple queries consisting of one or more words called keywords or search terms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Web crawler

A

A program that combs the Web to gather data that’s representative of the contents of Web pages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Indexer

A

Processes the information gathered by the crawler into a list of keywords and URLs stored in a database

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Database

A

Stores billions of index references to Web pages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Query processor

A

Allows you to access the database by entering search terms, and then produces a list of Web pages that contain content relevant to your query

36
Q

Link popularity

A

A measure of the quality and quantity of the links from one Web page to others

37
Q

Meta keyword

A

Entered into a header section of a Web page when it is created and is supposed to describe the page contents

38
Q

Keyword stuffing

A

An unethical practice in which meta keywords are manipulated to gain high relevancy rankings

39
Q

Sponsored links

A

Paid ads that are bumped to the top positions on the results list

40
Q

Search terms

A

One or more words related to the information you want to find

41
Q

Search operator

A

A word or symbol that describes a relationship between search terms and thereby helps you create a more focused query

42
Q

Metasearch engine

A

Searches a series of other search engines and complies the search results

43
Q

E-commerce

A

Refers to business transactions that are conducted electronically over a computer network

44
Q

B2C

A

Business to consumer

45
Q

C2C

A

Consumer to consumer

46
Q

B2G

A

Business to government

47
Q

Banner ad

A

Advertisement embedded at the top of a Web page

48
Q

Hover ad

A

Overlays the content on a Web page

49
Q

Pop-up ad

A

Advertisement that appears in a separate window when you connect to a Web page

50
Q

Click-through rate

A

The number of times that site visitors click the ad to connect to the advertiser’s site

51
Q

Ad blocking software

A

Prevents ads from appearing on consumers’ screens

52
Q

Online shopping cart

A

A cyberspace version of the metal cart you wheel around a store and fill up with merchandise

53
Q

Secure connection

A

Encrypts the data transmitted between your computer and a Web site

54
Q

SSL

A

(Secure Sockets Layer) Protocol that encrypts data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

55
Q

TLS

A

(Transport Layer Security) Protocol that encrypts data traveling between a client computer and an HTTP server

56
Q

HTTPS

A

(Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) Combination of HTTP and SSL/TLS that provides a secure connection for Web-based transactions

57
Q

Person-to-person payment

A

Offers an alternative to credit cards; Ex. PayPal

58
Q

E-mail message

A

An electronic document transmitted over a computer network

59
Q

E-mail system

A

Made up of the computer and software that provide e-mail services

60
Q

E-mail server

A

A computer that essentially acts as a central post office for a group of people

61
Q

How do I get access to e-mail?

A
  • Internet connection
  • E-mail account
  • E-mail software
62
Q

E-mail account

A

Gets your electronic mailbox set up on an e-mail server

63
Q

E-mail client software

A

The software you use to send, receive, and manage messages

64
Q

Local e-mail

A

E-mail systems based on local client software

65
Q

Webmail

A

Systems that provide access to e-mail through a browser

66
Q

E-mail address

A

A unique address linked to your e-mail account that provides information necessary to route messages to a specified mailbox

67
Q

Store-and-forward

A

The process by which an Internet-based e-mail server stores incoming messages until an e-mail client is launched. Messages are then downloaded to a folder on a local storage device.

68
Q

POP3

A

(Post Office Protocol version 3) Protocol used to manage incoming mail

69
Q

IMAP

A

(Internet Message Access Protocol) Protocol used to manage incoming mail

70
Q

SMTP

A

(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) Protocol that handles outgoing mail

71
Q

HTML mail

A

Term used for e-mail messages containing HTML tags that produce bold, italicized, and underlined text; fancy fonts; embedded graphics; and various font sizes

72
Q

E-mail attachment

A

Any file that travels with an e-mail message

73
Q

MIME

A

(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) Provides a clever way of disguising digital photos, sounds, and other media as plain ASCII code that can travel over the Internet with text-based e-mail data

74
Q

Netiquette

A

Online jargon for Internet ettiquette

75
Q

Ad-serving cookies

A

Data in cookies is used simply to select and display ads that might interest you

76
Q

First-party cookie

A

Created by the Web site that your are visiting

77
Q

Third-party cookie

A

A cookie that is set by an affiliated site

78
Q

Private browsing

A

Provides additional ways to surf the Internet without accumulating a trail of cookies

79
Q

Flash cookies

A

Flash equivalent of a conventional Web cookie

80
Q

Anonymous proxy service

A

Uses an intermediary, or proxy, server to relay Web page requests after masking the originating IP address

81
Q

Web bug

A

A 1x1 pixel graphic embedded in a Web page or an e-mail message

82
Q

Antispyware

A

A type of security software designed to identify and neutralize Web bugs, ad-serving cookies, and other spyware

83
Q

Spam

A

Unwanted electronic junk mail about medical products, low-cost loans, and fake software upgrades that arrives in your online mailbox

84
Q

Spam filter

A

A type of utility software that captures unsolicited e-mail messages before they reach your inbox

85
Q

Phishing

A

An e-mail based scam that’s designed to persuade you to reveal confidential information such as your bank account or Social Security number

86
Q

Pharming

A

An exploit that redirects users to fake security sites by poisoning a domain name server with a false IP address

Computer Information Systems (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions