Chapter 7 🇺🇸 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a gov’t in which citizen rule through elected representatives?

A

Republic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What was America’s 1st constitution?

A

Articles of Confederation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)?

A

November 1777

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?

A

One

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why was the AoC unsuccessful?

A

Gov’t wasn’t strong enough to handle all the problems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?

A

Northeast Ordinance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a bicameral legislature?

A

Two houses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers

A

Bill of Rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?

A

Slavery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14th state in America?

A

Frankin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?

A

16th state in 1796

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a depression?

A

When ecomic activity is slow and the unemployment rate is high

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

A

A rebellion lead by farmers to fight the governments taxes on poor farmers from Massachusetts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What were the two plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Virgina Plan and New Jersey Plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What combined those two plans and established the model for Congress that is used to this day?

A

The Great Conpromise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

A compromise that allowed slaves to be consitered as 3/5 of a person

17
Q

Where would the southern states gain more delegates due to the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

In the House of Reps

18
Q

What was a Federalist?

A

People that supported the constitution

19
Q

What was a book of essays that supported the Constitution?

A

The Federalist Papers

20
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A change to the constitution

21
Q

What became the standard for passing a law in Congress? ____ out of _____ States

A

9/13

22
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The US Constitution

23
Q

What was James Madison considered to be the father of?

A

” The Father of the Consitution”

24
Q

Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?

A

John Locke

25
Q

What type of system states that power should be shared between the national and state level gov’ts?

A

Federal System

26
Q

What is the final authority in a federal system?

A

The constitution

27
Q

What are the 3 branches of gov’t as stated in the Constitution?

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial

28
Q

Which branch makes laws and consists of Congress?

A

Legislative

29
Q

Which branch carries out the laws?

A

Executive

30
Q

What did the Constitution have the AoC did not have?

A

A President

31
Q

What power does the President have to check Congress?

A

Veto Power

32
Q

Who elects the President of the United States?

A

Electoral College

33
Q

Which branch interprets laws and makes decisions based on the Constitution?

A

Judicial

34
Q

What is the most distinctive feature of our gov’t?

A

Seperation of Powers

35
Q

Why did the Constitution provide a system of Checks and Balances?

A

It keeps one branch from gaining too much power