Chapter 7: Diseases and Conditions of the Musculoskeletal System: Prognosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the prognosis of Fibromyalgia

A

generally control the condition and return to normal function with understanding of symptoms

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2
Q

What is the prognosis of Lordosis

A

may never cause symptoms, but patients who do have symptoms usually respond to conservative management techniques

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3
Q

What is the prognosis of Kyphosis

A

depends on cause; outcome results from accurate diagnosis and early treatment

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4
Q

What is the prognosis of Scoliosis

A

depends on the severity of curvature; acurate diagnosis and early treatment improve it greatly

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5
Q

What is the prognosis of Osteoarthritis

A

depends on severity and location of involved joints

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6
Q

What is the prognosis of Lyme Disease

A

curable with antibiotics; depends on how early of detection;

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7
Q

What is the prognosis of Bursitis

A

curable; treatment and proper attention to any underlying cause, excellent outlook

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8
Q

What is the prognosis of Ostemyelitis

A

curable; depends on amount of bone and/or joint damage as result of infection

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9
Q

What is the prognosis of Gout

A

proper management, potential damage to bones and joints can be avoided

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10
Q

What is the prognosis of Paget’s Disease (Osteitis Deformans)

A

few symptoms are noted; medication can relieve pain

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11
Q

What is the prognosis of Marfan’s Syndrome

A

can be disabled because of spinal deformity; major risks are rupture of blood vessels, particularly aorta

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12
Q

What is the prognosis of Bone Tumors

A

tumor type, extent of disease at presentation and location

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13
Q

What is the prognosis of Muscle Tumors

A

worsens with increasing tumor grade; deep tumor locations, large and metastases are all bad

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14
Q

What is the prognosis of Osteoporosis

A

depends on factors including age, mobility severity of bone loss, underlying cause, and complications related to fractures

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15
Q

What is the prognosis of Osteomalacia and Rickets

A

depends to extent on how early the condition is detected; severity and underlying condition can cause complications like fractures

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16
Q

What is the prognosis of Hallux Valgus (Bunion)

A

proper footwear can be tolerated without surgical inteention; surgery can be curative

17
Q

What is the prognosis of Hallux Rigidus

A

proper footwear and medicatio to relieve intermittent pain, often tolerated without surgery

18
Q

What is the prognosis of Hammer Toe

A

proper footwear and monitoring for secondary infection improves outcome

19
Q

What is the prognosis of Fractures

A

depends on location, severity, complications, and presence of underlying disease

20
Q

What is the prognosis of Strains and Sprains

A

healing of a strain or sprain usually requires 2 to 4 weeks, or longer with more serious degrees; patient participates in progressive rehabilitation program

21
Q

What is the prognosis of Dislocations

A

amount of damage to the tissue of the joint and overall strength of adjacent muscles

22
Q

What is the prognosis of Adhesive Capsulitis (Frozen Shoulder)

A

severity and duration of condition, and presence of underlying joint disorders

23
Q

What is the prognosis of Severed Tendon

A

depends on tendon involved and result of surgery; permanent muscle atrophy can occur

24
Q

What is the prognosis of Shin Splints

A

very good for complete recovery; can be prolonged for serious athletes

25
Q

What is the prognosis of Plantar Fasciitis (Calcaneal Spur)

A

generally very good in response conservative management

26
Q

What is the prognosis of Ganglion

A

ganglia are usually harmless and do not impair function

27
Q

What is the prognosis of Torn Meniscus

A

respond very well to surgical treatments

28
Q

What is the prognosis of Rotator Cuff Tears

A

minor tears heal in response to conservative measures; major tears require surgery