Chapter 8: Diseases and Conditions of the Digestive System: Prognosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the prognosis of Missing Teeth

A

good when proshesis or dental implants provide replacement

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2
Q

What is the prognosis of Impacted Third Molars

A

treatment of infection and extraction of impacted teeth solves issue

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3
Q

What is the prognosis of Dental Caries

A

good with prompt treatment; can spread quickly and cause abscess

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4
Q

What is the prognosis of Discolored Teeth

A

resolution possible within a range of treatments

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5
Q

What is the prognosis of Gingivitis

A

80% of adults will suffer from gingivitis in lifetime. Good outcome with treatment

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6
Q

What is the prognosis of Periodontitis

A

varies with extent of process, presence of complications, and effectiveness. Generally good

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7
Q

What is the prognosis of Oral Tumors

A

benign tumors are usually curable with excision

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8
Q

What is the prognosis of Malocclusion

A

favorable with treatment

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9
Q

What is the prognosis of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome

A

respond well to resting of the joint and usually resolves

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10
Q

What is the prognosis of Tooth Abscesses

A

early intervention with a favorable response to antibiotic therapy

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11
Q

What is the prognosis of Mouth Ulcers

A

most heal spontaneously in a week

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12
Q

What is the prognosis of Herpes Simplex (Cold Sores)

A

clear up uneventfully in 1 to 2 weeks

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13
Q

What is the prognosis of Thrush

A

recur in some patients. Treatment as soon as possible because it can cause esophagitis

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14
Q

What is the prognosis of Necrotizing Periodontal Disease

A

improvement in days with treatment

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15
Q

What is the prognosis of Oral Leukoplakia

A

require monitoring because of risk of malignant transformation

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16
Q

What is the prognosis of Oral Cancer

A

large tumors or nodal metastases have worse prognosis

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17
Q

What is the prognosis of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

A

symptoms improve with drug therapy; ulcerations may occur

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18
Q

What is the prognosis of Esophageal Varices

A

have high morbidity and mortality rate than any other source of upper GI bleeding. 40% die with first episode

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19
Q

What is the prognosis of Esophagitis

A

good if patient follows treatment plan

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20
Q

What is the prognosis of Esophageal Cancer

A

associated with the stage, but is generally poor because cancer of both types. 5-year survival rate is 15%

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21
Q

What is the prognosis of Gastric and Duodenal Peptic Ulcers

A

can heal; following preventative measures after healing because PUD tends to recur

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22
Q

What is the prognosis of Gastritis

A

acute improve with conservative treatment; chronic is monitored for complications

23
Q

What is the prognosis of Gastric Cancer

A

50% have advanced incurable. 20% survival over 5 years

24
Q

What is the prognosis of Acute Appendicitis

A

complete recovering with prompt medical care. Laparoscopically allows faster recovery

25
What is the prognosis of Hiatal Hernia
good compliance with conservative measure results in control of symptoms
26
What is the prognosis of Abdominal Hernia
uncomplicated cases prognosis is good
27
What is the prognosis of Crohn's Disease (Regional Enteritis)
high rate of recurrence and requires continuous treatment; high stress causes exacerbation
28
What is the prognosis of Ulcerative Colitis
severity varies from mild to fulminant; colon cancer increases with duration of disease
29
What is the prognosis of Gastroenteritis
self-limiting
30
What is the prognosis of Intestinal Obstruction
good for mechanical obstructive bowel conditions; tumors and malignancies different
31
What is the prognosis of Diverticulosis (Diverticular Disease)
good unless develops to diverticulitis
32
What is the prognosis for Diverticulitis
self-limiting; recovery more complicated when surgery is required or abscess is present
33
What is the prognosis of Colorectal Cancer
pathologic state remains best prognostic indicator; elevated CEA levels are bad
34
What is the prognosis of Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis
C. diff may develop due to antiinfection treatment
35
What is the prognosis of Short-Bowel Syndrome
quite well, remaining bowel takes time to adapt to increased nutrient absorption
36
What is the prognosis of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
can affect quality of life of patient; long duration of symptoms with longer duration reducing the chance of improvement
37
What is the prognosis of Peritonitis
without prompt and aggressive medical intervention it is life threatening
38
What is the prognosis of Hemorrhoids
procedures used to treat hemorrhoids produce good results
39
What is the prognosis of Cirrhosis of the Liver
early liver damage can be reversed; liver transplant improved outlook a lot
40
What is the prognosis of Hepatitis A
lasts 4 to 8 weeks. Revery is usually complete
41
What is the prognosis of Hepatitis B
can become carrier; prone to cirrhosis and liver cancer
42
What is the prognosis of Hepatitis C
20% get cirrhosis; develop chronic hepatits;
43
What is the prognosis of Cancer of the Liver
tumor size and severity of liver disease
44
What is the prognosis of Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)
mild cases, diet modification resolves symptoms
45
What is the prognosis of Cholecystitis
mild and uncomplicated have good prognosis; acute include gangrene of gallbladder
46
What is the prognosis of Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis
usually resolve within a week
47
What is the prognosis of Pancreatic Cancer
poor even after surgery resection: 5-year survival rate is 5% to 25% if lucky
48
What is the prognosis of Malnutrition
varies with nature and severity of malnutrition
49
What is the prognosis of Malabsorption Syndrome
expected when underlying causes are identified and successfully treated
50
What is the prognosis of Celiac Disease (Gluten Enteropathy)
lifelong glutten-free diet leads to recovery
51
What is the prognosis of Food Poisoning
varies with cause; generally good
52
What is the prognosis of Anorexia Nervosa
more favorable when the patient seeks help willingfully than by intervention
53
What is the prognosis of Bulimia
treatment may continue for years because recovery may be a slow process
54
What is the prognosis of Motion Sickness
good with prophylactic medication