Chapter 7 - Middle Ages Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

Feudal system

A

How land was owned int he Middle Ages

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1
Q

Middle Ages or medieval

A

The time between the end of the Roman Empire and modern times,(500-1500 A.D.)

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2
Q

Demesne

A

The land the king kept for his own use.

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3
Q

Peasant

A

An old word for farmer.

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4
Q

Serf

A

A person who belonged to the Lord and farmed his land.

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5
Q

Freeman

A

A man who paid rent and tax to the Lord but could travel as he pleased

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6
Q

Knights

A

Soldiers who rode into battle on horseback.

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7
Q

Manor

A

The land and everything on it owned by the Lord

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8
Q

Vassal

A

The Kings followers

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9
Q

Villein

A

Serf’s 30 acres to farm

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10
Q

County

A

It was used to mean the land that a count got from the king

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11
Q

Tithe

A

A house that the priest lived in

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12
Q

Commons

A

Where the peasants lived

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13
Q

Bailiff

A

A person that kept law and order

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14
Q

Keep

A

Main building in the castle

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15
Q

Ramparts

A

Ran along the top of the walls. Wide enough for soldiers to walk along.

16
Q

Moat

A

A ditch filled with water around the castle.

17
Q

Latrines

A

Toilets of the castle.

18
Q

Motte

19
Q

Bailey

A

A Big enclosure

20
Q

Battlements

A

At the top of the keep, the soldier kept watch there

21
Q

Curtain walls

A

Outer walls of the castle

21
Q

Turret

A

Strong towers along the walls

21
Q

Drawbridge

A

Was raised at night or if enemies attacked

21
Portcullis
An iron grille that could be lowered in front of the castle gates
22
Siege
A siege was when an enemy surrounded the walls of the castle and waited for the people inside to die.
23
Fair green
Where people went to be entertain
24
Toll
It was a tax that traders had to pay at the town gates
25
Curfew
It was a time when all fires had to be put out so the town won't get on fire
26
Leporsy
It was a disease
27
Black Death
It was a disease caused from the fleas from black rats
28
Plague
A contagious disease
29
Charter
A document granted by the king that allowed people to own their own towns
30
Corporation
A large company or groups of people.