Chapter 7: Radio, Recording and Popular Music Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

What is the liquid barreter?

A

the first audio device permitting reception of wireless voices

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2
Q

What is an audion tube?

A

a vacuum tube that improved an amplified wireless signals

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3
Q

What are affiliates?

A

groups of stations

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4
Q

What are O&Os?

A

used to refer to major national networks that did own and operate their own flagship stations

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5
Q

What is the trustee model?

A

In broadcast regulation the idea that the broadcasters serve as the public’s trustee or fiduciaries

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6
Q

What is spectrum scarcity?

A

broadcast spectrum space is limited so not everyone who wants to be broadcast can, those who are granted liscences must accept regultion

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7
Q

What is Low Power FM (LPFM)?

A

10- to 100-watt non profit community radio stations with a reach of only a few miles

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8
Q

What is format?

A

a radio stations particular sound or programming content

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9
Q

What are secondary services?

A

a radio stations second or non-primary format

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10
Q

What is a playlist?

A

a predetermined sequence of selected records

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11
Q

What is billings?

A

income earned from the sale of airtime

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12
Q

What is deregulation?

A

relaxation of ownership and other rules for radio and television

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13
Q

What is a duopoly?

A

one person or company owning and managing multiple radio stations in a single market

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14
Q

What is a personal peopleometer?

A

receivers that clip onto people’s clothing adn automatically register all the person’s media consumption

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15
Q

What is a cover?

A

rerecording of one artist’s music by another

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16
Q

What are ratings?

A

percentage of the total available audience reached

17
Q

What are catalogue albums?

A

albums more than 3 years old

18
Q

What are recent catalogue albums?

A

those that have been out for 15 months to 3 yrs

19
Q

What is syndication?

A

sale of radio or television content to stations on a market by market basis

20
Q

What is DMX?

A

Digital Music Express, home delivery of audio by cable

21
Q

What is digital audio radio services (DARS)?

A

direct home or automobile delivery of audio by satellite

22
Q

What is streaming?

A

the simultaneous downloading and accessing, playing, of digital audio or video data

23
Q

What are bit casters?

A

web only radio stations, can only be accessed online

24
Q

What is terrestrial radio?

A

Land based radio relying on digital compression technology to simultaneously transmit analog and one or more digital signals using existing spectrum space

25
What is in-band-on-channel (IBOC)?
Digital radio technology that uses digital compression to shrink digital and analog signals allowing both to occupy the same frequency
26
What is Web radio?
The delivery of "radio" directly to individual listeners via the Internet
27
What is podcasting?
The recording and downloading of audio files stored on servers
28
What is digital recording?
recording based on the conversion of sound into 1s and 0s logged in millisecond intervals in a computerized translation process
29
What is MP3?
MPEG-1, Audio Layer 3
30
What is a modem?
a device that translates digital computer information into analog form that so it can be transmitted throuhg telephone lines
31
What is open source software?
freely downloaded software
32
What is piracy?
The illegal recording and sale of copyrighted material and high-quality recordings
33
What is a P2P?
in reference to types of downloading, peer-to-peer
34
What is BitTorrent?
file sharing software that allows anonymous users to create "swarms" of data as they simultaneously download and upload "bits" of a given piece of content from countless, untraceable servers
35
What is copyright?
protecting content creators' financial interest in their product