Chapter 7: Resolving Disputes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the law enforcement agencies?

A
  1. State police

2. Federal police

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2
Q

What do the Federal Police do?

A

Enforces federal and criminal law
Prevents crimes against Cth law
Can work overseas

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3
Q

What do the state police do?

A

Prevent unlawful acts

Investigate crimes

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4
Q

Role of the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service?

A

Prevent unlawful movement of goods across border

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5
Q

Role of the Australian Crime Commission?

A

Collect and analyse criminal intelligence data …

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6
Q

Role of the Australian High Tech Crime Center?

A

Combat serious and complex crimes involving computer technology

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7
Q

Role of the Australian Security Intelligence organisation?

A

National security service against espionage, sobotage, political violence

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8
Q

What is negotiation?

A

Discussion between 2 or more parties in order to reach a mutually beneficial outcome. Involves considering both perspectives and a degree of compromise. Not settled by a third party

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9
Q

What is mediation?

A
  • involves an independent 3rd party to help them negotiate and reach a conclusion.
  • they don’t provide advice as they are not an expert in the subject area, only in mediation.
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10
Q

What is conciliation?

A

The conciliator advises the parties, not like a mediator

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11
Q

What is arbitration?

A

Formal
Independent third party
When they want a confidential process
Specified by a contract

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12
Q

What are the non legal methods of challenging power?

A

The media
Members of parliament
Trade unions

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13
Q

What are he legal methods of challenging state power?

A

Internal reviews
External reviews
Statutory bodies

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14
Q

What is an internal review?

A

Ok NSW government department can review their own procedures and behaviours

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15
Q

What is a tribunal?(external review)

A

They review the admin decisions of government agencies
Eg. Administrative decisions tribunal
They aren’t bound by rules of evidence and so can take into account a variety of factors
Cost effective
Have narrow jurisdiction

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16
Q

What is a privacy body? (External review)

A

Laws that prevent info of the individual getting out

17
Q

What do the courts do and are the effective in challenging power? (External review)

A

They can review admin decisions - judicial review

18
Q

What is the office Ombudsman? (External review)

A

Formal external control with the power to investigate complaints made by citizens
Must be in writing