Chapter 7 Terms

Question 1

Caliectasis

Answer 1

Dilation of the calices, usually due to obstruction or infection

Question 2

Caliceal

Answer 2

Pertaining relating to calyx

Question 3

Cystitis

Answer 3

Inflammation of urinary bladder

Question 4

Cystectomy

Answer 4

Surgical procedure to remove Bladder

Question 5

Cystostomy

Answer 5

Surgical creation of an opening into the Bladder (vesicostomy)

Question 6

Glomerular capsule

Answer 6

And enclosing structure as a soluble container and closing at dose of medicine a cartilaginous fatty fibrous membraneous structure enveloping another structure organ or part

Question 7

Meatal Stenosis

Answer 7

(Seen only a man almost invariably in uncircumcised penises) A construction or narrowing of the urinary meatus due to irritation of urethral opening at the penile tip

Question 8

Paranephric

Answer 8

Relating to adrenal gland

Question 9

Nephropathy

Answer 9

Any disease of the kidney

Question 10

Nephroptosis

Answer 10

Downward displacement of a kidney usually found in young women

Question 11

Nephrolithotomy

Answer 11

Incision into the kidney for removal of a renal calculus

Question 12

Hydronephrosis

Answer 12

Swelling of the kidneys when you’re in flows is obstructed and any part of urinary tract; ureter and renal pelvis are over filled with urine

Question 13

Nephrostomy

Answer 13

Establishment of an opening between the collecting systems of the kidney through it’s parenchyma to the exterior of the body ;creation of a permanent fistula leading into the renal pelvis

Question 14

Pyelolithotomy

Answer 14

Operating removal of a calculus in the kidney through an incision in the renal pelvis incision of the kidney pelvis for removal calculi

Question 15

Renal Ischemia

Answer 15

The deficiency of blood in one or both kidneys or nephro’s usually due to functional construction or actual obstruction blockage of a blood vessel (asnephric ischemia)

Question 16

Renal Cic

Answer 16

Intermittent acute pain beginning in the kidney region and radiating forward and down to the abdomen genitalia and legs :the usual cause is calculi in the kidney or ureter

Question 17

Trigonitis

Answer 17

Inflammation of urinary bladder localize in the trigone

Question 18

Ureteroplasty

Answer 18

Surgical reconstruction of the ureter

Question 19

Ureteroileostomy

Answer 19

Anastemosis of the ureter to an isolated loop of the ileum drain through an abdominal stoma

Question 20

Urethritis

Answer 20

Inflammation of the urethra that is usually caused by infection

Question 21

Urethroplasty

Answer 21

Surgical reconstruction of the urethra

Question 22

Urethral stricture

Answer 22

Abnormal narrowing of the urethra due to inflammation or scarring from prior urethral etc.

Question 23

Intravesical

Answer 23

Within the urinary bladder

Question 24

Vesicoureteral Reflux

Answer 24

VUR: refers to the condition in which urine flows from the bladder back up to the ureter and back into the kidney

Question 25

Albuminuria

Answer 25

Presence of protein in urine chiefly albumin but also globin

Question 26

Azotemia

Answer 26

In excess of nitrogenous waste products in the blood abnormal increase in concentration of urea and other nitrogenous substances in the blood plasm

Question 27

Bacteriurua

Answer 27

Presence of bacteria in the urine

Question 28

Polydipsia

Answer 28

Excessive thirst that is relatively prolonged

Question 29

Hyper Jalen is

Answer 29

Greater than normal concentration of potassium ions and circulating blood

Question 30

Ketosis

Answer 30

A condition characterized by the enhanced production of ketone bodies as diabetes , mellitus , or starvation

Question 31

Ketonuria

Answer 31

Enhance urinary excretion of Keytone bodies ;excess of Keytone bodies in urine

Question 32

Nephrolithoasis

Answer 32

Presence of renal calculi a disorder characterized by presence of calculi in kidney

Question 33

Hyponatremia

Answer 33

Abnormally low concentration of sodium ions in the circulating blood

Question 34

Nocturia

Answer 34

Purpose for urination at night after waking from sleep typically caused by nocturnal urine volume in excess bladder capacity or incomplete emptying of the bladder because of lower urinary tract obstruction or instability

Question 35

Olgiuria

Answer 35

Skate urine production abnormal slight infrequent urination

Question 36

Eruthroprotein

Answer 36

A glycoprotein hormone secreted by the kidney in the adult in by the liver in the fetus which acts like stem cells of the bone marrow to stimulate red blood cell production

Question 37

Pyuria

Answer 37

Presence of purse in the urine when voided usually a sign of urinary tract infection

Question 38

Lithotripsy

Answer 38

The use of high energy shockwaves to fragment and destroy kidney stones

Question 39

Uremia

Answer 39

And excess of urea, creatine,and other nitrogenous waste products of protein and amino acids metabolism and blood referred to as Azotemia

Question 40

Enuresis

Answer 40

Bedwetting a type of urinary incontinence and usually referring to involuntary discharge of urine during sleep at night

Question 41

Diuresis

Answer 41

Excretion of your income need to know to production of unusually large volumes of urine increased

Question 42

Antidovertic hormone

Answer 42

ADH : neuroendocrine secretion from the posterior pituitary; ask in the kid need to increase the retention of water room body fluid increases

Question 43

Urinary incontinence

Answer 43

Unintentional loss of your own that is sufficient enough and frequent an amount to cause physical and or emotional distress and the person experiencing it

Question 44

Urinary retention

Answer 44

Inability to completely avoid the urine urinary bladder ;accumulation of year and with in the bladder because of inability to urinate

Question 45

Dysuria

Answer 45

Difficult pain to urinate

Question 46

Anuria

Answer 46

Absence of your information complete suppression of your in formation by the kidney

Question 47

Hematuria

Answer 47

Discharge of blood in urine

Question 48

Glycosuria

Answer 48

Urinary excretion of carbohydrates

Question 49

Polyuria

Answer 49

Excessive excretion of urine resulting in profuse and frequent microturition ; excessive passage of urine