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Chapter 7 Urinary System > Chapter 7 Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 7 Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Caliectasis

A

Dilation of the calices, usually due to obstruction or infection

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2
Q

Caliceal

A

Pertaining relating to calyx

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3
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of urinary bladder

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4
Q

Cystectomy

A

Surgical procedure to remove Bladder

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5
Q

Cystostomy

A

Surgical creation of an opening into the Bladder (vesicostomy)

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6
Q

Glomerular capsule

A

And enclosing structure as a soluble container and closing at dose of medicine a cartilaginous fatty fibrous membraneous structure enveloping another structure organ or part

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7
Q

Meatal Stenosis

A

(Seen only a man almost invariably in uncircumcised penises) A construction or narrowing of the urinary meatus due to irritation of urethral opening at the penile tip

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8
Q

Paranephric

A

Relating to adrenal gland

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9
Q

Nephropathy

A

Any disease of the kidney

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10
Q

Nephroptosis

A

Downward displacement of a kidney usually found in young women

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11
Q

Nephrolithotomy

A

Incision into the kidney for removal of a renal calculus

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12
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Swelling of the kidneys when you’re in flows is obstructed and any part of urinary tract; ureter and renal pelvis are over filled with urine

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13
Q

Nephrostomy

A

Establishment of an opening between the collecting systems of the kidney through it’s parenchyma to the exterior of the body ;creation of a permanent fistula leading into the renal pelvis

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14
Q

Pyelolithotomy

A

Operating removal of a calculus in the kidney through an incision in the renal pelvis incision of the kidney pelvis for removal calculi

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15
Q

Renal Ischemia

A

The deficiency of blood in one or both kidneys or nephro’s usually due to functional construction or actual obstruction blockage of a blood vessel (asnephric ischemia)

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16
Q

Renal Cic

A

Intermittent acute pain beginning in the kidney region and radiating forward and down to the abdomen genitalia and legs :the usual cause is calculi in the kidney or ureter

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17
Q

Trigonitis

A

Inflammation of urinary bladder localize in the trigone

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18
Q

Ureteroplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction of the ureter

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19
Q

Ureteroileostomy

A

Anastemosis of the ureter to an isolated loop of the ileum drain through an abdominal stoma

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20
Q

Urethritis

A

Inflammation of the urethra that is usually caused by infection

21
Q

Urethroplasty

A

Surgical reconstruction of the urethra

22
Q

Urethral stricture

A

Abnormal narrowing of the urethra due to inflammation or scarring from prior urethral etc.

23
Q

Intravesical

A

Within the urinary bladder

24
Q

Vesicoureteral Reflux

A

VUR: refers to the condition in which urine flows from the bladder back up to the ureter and back into the kidney

25
Q

Albuminuria

A

Presence of protein in urine chiefly albumin but also globin

26
Q

Azotemia

A

In excess of nitrogenous waste products in the blood abnormal increase in concentration of urea and other nitrogenous substances in the blood plasm

27
Q

Bacteriurua

A

Presence of bacteria in the urine

28
Q

Polydipsia

A

Excessive thirst that is relatively prolonged

29
Q

Hyper Jalen is

A

Greater than normal concentration of potassium ions and circulating blood

30
Q

Ketosis

A

A condition characterized by the enhanced production of ketone bodies as diabetes , mellitus , or starvation

31
Q

Ketonuria

A

Enhance urinary excretion of Keytone bodies ;excess of Keytone bodies in urine

32
Q

Nephrolithoasis

A

Presence of renal calculi a disorder characterized by presence of calculi in kidney

33
Q

Hyponatremia

A

Abnormally low concentration of sodium ions in the circulating blood

34
Q

Nocturia

A

Purpose for urination at night after waking from sleep typically caused by nocturnal urine volume in excess bladder capacity or incomplete emptying of the bladder because of lower urinary tract obstruction or instability

35
Q

Olgiuria

A

Skate urine production abnormal slight infrequent urination

36
Q

Eruthroprotein

A

A glycoprotein hormone secreted by the kidney in the adult in by the liver in the fetus which acts like stem cells of the bone marrow to stimulate red blood cell production

37
Q

Pyuria

A

Presence of purse in the urine when voided usually a sign of urinary tract infection

38
Q

Lithotripsy

A

The use of high energy shockwaves to fragment and destroy kidney stones

39
Q

Uremia

A

And excess of urea, creatine,and other nitrogenous waste products of protein and amino acids metabolism and blood referred to as Azotemia

40
Q

Enuresis

A

Bedwetting a type of urinary incontinence and usually referring to involuntary discharge of urine during sleep at night

41
Q

Diuresis

A

Excretion of your income need to know to production of unusually large volumes of urine increased

42
Q

Antidovertic hormone

A

ADH : neuroendocrine secretion from the posterior pituitary; ask in the kid need to increase the retention of water room body fluid increases

43
Q

Urinary incontinence

A

Unintentional loss of your own that is sufficient enough and frequent an amount to cause physical and or emotional distress and the person experiencing it

44
Q

Urinary retention

A

Inability to completely avoid the urine urinary bladder ;accumulation of year and with in the bladder because of inability to urinate

45
Q

Dysuria

A

Difficult pain to urinate

46
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of your information complete suppression of your in formation by the kidney

47
Q

Hematuria

A

Discharge of blood in urine

48
Q

Glycosuria

A

Urinary excretion of carbohydrates

49
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive excretion of urine resulting in profuse and frequent microturition ; excessive passage of urine

Chapter 7 Urinary System (2 decks)

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