Flashcards in Chapter 7 Terms Deck (49)
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1
Caliectasis
Dilation of the calices, usually due to obstruction or infection
2
Caliceal
Pertaining relating to calyx
3
Cystitis
Inflammation of urinary bladder
4
Cystectomy
Surgical procedure to remove Bladder
5
Cystostomy
Surgical creation of an opening into the Bladder (vesicostomy)
6
Glomerular capsule
And enclosing structure as a soluble container and closing at dose of medicine a cartilaginous fatty fibrous membraneous structure enveloping another structure organ or part
7
Meatal Stenosis
(Seen only a man almost invariably in uncircumcised penises) A construction or narrowing of the urinary meatus due to irritation of urethral opening at the penile tip
8
Paranephric
Relating to adrenal gland
9
Nephropathy
Any disease of the kidney
10
Nephroptosis
Downward displacement of a kidney usually found in young women
11
Nephrolithotomy
Incision into the kidney for removal of a renal calculus
12
Hydronephrosis
Swelling of the kidneys when you're in flows is obstructed and any part of urinary tract; ureter and renal pelvis are over filled with urine
13
Nephrostomy
Establishment of an opening between the collecting systems of the kidney through it's parenchyma to the exterior of the body ;creation of a permanent fistula leading into the renal pelvis
14
Pyelolithotomy
Operating removal of a calculus in the kidney through an incision in the renal pelvis incision of the kidney pelvis for removal calculi
15
Renal Ischemia
The deficiency of blood in one or both kidneys or nephro's usually due to functional construction or actual obstruction blockage of a blood vessel (asnephric ischemia)
16
Renal Cic
Intermittent acute pain beginning in the kidney region and radiating forward and down to the abdomen genitalia and legs :the usual cause is calculi in the kidney or ureter
17
Trigonitis
Inflammation of urinary bladder localize in the trigone
18
Ureteroplasty
Surgical reconstruction of the ureter
19
Ureteroileostomy
Anastemosis of the ureter to an isolated loop of the ileum drain through an abdominal stoma
20
Urethritis
Inflammation of the urethra that is usually caused by infection
21
Urethroplasty
Surgical reconstruction of the urethra
22
Urethral stricture
Abnormal narrowing of the urethra due to inflammation or scarring from prior urethral etc.
23
Intravesical
Within the urinary bladder
24
Vesicoureteral Reflux
VUR: refers to the condition in which urine flows from the bladder back up to the ureter and back into the kidney
25
Albuminuria
Presence of protein in urine chiefly albumin but also globin
26
Azotemia
In excess of nitrogenous waste products in the blood abnormal increase in concentration of urea and other nitrogenous substances in the blood plasm
27
Bacteriurua
Presence of bacteria in the urine
28
Polydipsia
Excessive thirst that is relatively prolonged
29
Hyper Jalen is
Greater than normal concentration of potassium ions and circulating blood
30
Ketosis
A condition characterized by the enhanced production of ketone bodies as diabetes , mellitus , or starvation
31
Ketonuria
Enhance urinary excretion of Keytone bodies ;excess of Keytone bodies in urine
32
Nephrolithoasis
Presence of renal calculi a disorder characterized by presence of calculi in kidney
33
Hyponatremia
Abnormally low concentration of sodium ions in the circulating blood
34
Nocturia
Purpose for urination at night after waking from sleep typically caused by nocturnal urine volume in excess bladder capacity or incomplete emptying of the bladder because of lower urinary tract obstruction or instability
35
Olgiuria
Skate urine production abnormal slight infrequent urination
36
Eruthroprotein
A glycoprotein hormone secreted by the kidney in the adult in by the liver in the fetus which acts like stem cells of the bone marrow to stimulate red blood cell production
37
Pyuria
Presence of purse in the urine when voided usually a sign of urinary tract infection
38
Lithotripsy
The use of high energy shockwaves to fragment and destroy kidney stones
39
Uremia
And excess of urea, creatine,and other nitrogenous waste products of protein and amino acids metabolism and blood referred to as Azotemia
40
Enuresis
Bedwetting a type of urinary incontinence and usually referring to involuntary discharge of urine during sleep at night
41
Diuresis
Excretion of your income need to know to production of unusually large volumes of urine increased
42
Antidovertic hormone
ADH : neuroendocrine secretion from the posterior pituitary; ask in the kid need to increase the retention of water room body fluid increases
43
Urinary incontinence
Unintentional loss of your own that is sufficient enough and frequent an amount to cause physical and or emotional distress and the person experiencing it
44
Urinary retention
Inability to completely avoid the urine urinary bladder ;accumulation of year and with in the bladder because of inability to urinate
45
Dysuria
Difficult pain to urinate
46
Anuria
Absence of your information complete suppression of your in formation by the kidney
47
Hematuria
Discharge of blood in urine
48
Glycosuria
Urinary excretion of carbohydrates
49
