chapter 7 vegetable oils Flashcards
(39 cards)
1
Q
What are 2 types of lipids?
A
waxes and oils
2
Q
- What part of the plant stores oil?
A
fruits and seeds
3
Q
- What is one-way oil enhances food? (there are 3)
A
Flavor, distributes heat evenly when cooking, adds calories to food
4
Q
- What is the difference between saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids?
A
Saturated fatty acids do NOT have double bonds, unsatured fatty acids have double bonds
5
Q
- What do we call a fats that are necessary for life?
A
essential fatty acids
6
Q
- How do humans obtain unsaturated fat?
A
eats
7
Q
- What type of fat will increase your cholesterol?
A
trans fatty acids
8
Q
- What is cold pressing?
A
When a fruit, vegetable or plant is just squeezed with a machine and the oil is collected.
9
Q
- What is steam distillation?
A
Hot steam is passed throught the petals and leaves and the oil is collected
10
Q
- What plant makes the canola seed?
A
Rape plant makes the rapeseed
11
Q
- What family is the canola seed from?
A
Brassicaceae
12
Q
- Can you use canola oil from deep frying?
A
yes
13
Q
- What plant family of corn in?
A
Biofuel for cars
14
Q
- What is another name for corn?
A
mazie
15
Q
- What is one industrial use for corn oil?
A
Biofuel for cars
16
Q
- What plant is Crisco made from?
A
cotton plant
17
Q
- What is the difference between EVOO and VOO?
A
extra virgin olive oil and virgin oilve oil
18
Q
- What is the lowest grade olive oil we talked about in class?
A
olive oil
19
Q
- What is the difference between EVOO and VOO?
A
EVOO is the first press of the olive and VOO is the 2nd press of the olive.
20
Q
- Would you use olive oil from baking cakes and cookies?
A
no
21
Q
- When did the French begin making peanut oil?
A
thee 1800
22
Q
- What is another name for peanut oil?
A
ground nut oil
23
Q
- What is a “Bran Beauty” ?
A
japanese or Chinese woman that use rice bran ooiil too mostir
24
Q
- What type of oil is great for Asian stir-fry?
A
sesame oil
25
25. What is a “Bran Beauty” ?
a women that uses rice bran oil to moisturize her skin
26
Which oil is a natural preservative?
sesame oil
27
27. What is the difference between light brown sesame oil and dark brown sesame oil?
Light brown is cold pressed seseame seeds, dark brown is toasted then cold pressed sesame seeds.
28
30. Who is the leading producer of soy beans?
usa
29
31. Vegetable oil is technically what oil?
soybean oil
30
32. What oil was used for red and yellow dyes?
safflower
31
33. What are the 2 types of sunflower seeds?
large gray striped and small black ones
32
34. How much saturated fat is in coconut oil?
92%
33
33. What are the 2 types of sunflower seeds?
Large gray striped ones that you eat as a snack and small black ones that are used to make oil
34
36. Is it healthy to consume a lot of coconut oil?
no
35
What poison can be extracted from the castor bean?
ricin
36
38. Once ricin is extracted from the castor bean is the oil safe to use and consume?
yes
37
39. What is one use for castor oil?
muscle pain
38
40. Name one additional oil what we discussed in class.
almond
39
39. What is one use for castor oil?
Laxative and antinflammatory
