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Social Studies 9 > Chapter 8 > Flashcards

Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Who actually pays for social programs? How?

A

Citizens

by paying taxes

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2
Q

The decisions the government makes on what to do with taxes affects what?

A

Quality of life

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3
Q

what are two things that the US and Canada are alike in social programs? What is one difference?

A

Some people receive income support, paid for by taxes/

(Food banks receive support from voluntary donations and from government.)

support provided for people in distress to who can’t meet their basic needs/

different positions on supporting senior citizens

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4
Q

What are values?

A

Beliefs that are about what is important

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5
Q

Beliefs that are about what is important

A

Family, school, religion, media, life experience

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6
Q

What can happen to values? Why?

A

They can change over time because of new information and experiences

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7
Q

What is the aim of social services?

A

To reduce economic inequalities in society and promote the well-being of all citizens

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8
Q

What can be considered social programs?

A 
Health care,
 pensions, 
income assistance, 
education,
 affordable housing,
 child protection services, 
Employment insurance
child care
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9
Q

What are the social programs that this chapter focuses on?

A

Health care, pensions, income assistance

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10
Q

What determines whether the government provides for social programs?

A

Different economic philosophies, different values

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11
Q

What does Canada generally support and the US, less so?

A

Use of taxes to provide services

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12
Q

How do Canadians have their Health care paid?

A

By taxes

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13
Q

How do AMericans have their healthcare paid?

A

privately (with their own money)

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14
Q

Private health care means?

A

Individual citizens cover the costs of their own medical needs

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15
Q

What do they do in the US to cover these health care costs?

A

Health insurance

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16
Q

What is the downside of Health insurance

A

, like health care costs more than they can afford

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17
Q

Different ____________________ provide and fund social programs in Canada.

A

Levels of government

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18
Q

The provinces have the responsibility for?

A

Health care

This ensures citizens in different provinces can have a role in shaping health care to fit their unique views, perspectives and needs

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19
Q

The federal government has the responsibility for?

A

“peace, order and good government”

It can pass laws, such as the Canada Health Act, that affect the way provinces carry out their responsibilities

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20
Q

Name the 5 principles of the Canada Heath Act.

A
  • Publicly administered: run by government for no profit.
  • Comprehensive: for care provided by hospitals, physicians and surgeons.
  • Universal: available to everyone.
  • Portable: available everywhere in Canada, no matter where you make your home in Canada.
  • Accessible: available within reasonable time and distance.
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21
Q

What areas do the Princples of health care apply to?

A

These principles apply to services provided by hospitals, physicians and surgeons.

They do not apply to other health services, such as
dental care and eye care.

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22
Q

What are the 3 key social programs in Canada?

A

health care, pensions for seniors, income assistance

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23
Q

The US constitution does not do what when it comes to social programs?

A

Does not identify particular federal or state responsibilities

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24
Q

Name three issues with public health care.

A

Waiting times/spiralling health care costs/privatization

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25
Q

What does the government do to provide social programs?

A

Collects taxes

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26
Q

Who collects taxes in Canada?

A

Federal govt. and prov. Govt.

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27
Q

What are 2 kinds of tax that citizens pay?

A

Income tax

Sales taxes

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28
Q

What are income taxes:

A

is based on what you earn: the more money you earn,

the more tax you pay.

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29
Q

What are sales taxes?

A

are based on what you spend on products and services: the more you spend, the more tax you pay.

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30
Q

GST stands for?

A

Goods and Services Tax

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31
Q

What was the median income for Canadian families in 2005?

A

$67000

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32
Q

At that rate of income, app. How much in taxes would you pay?

(Median for famillies: $67000

A

$11000

33
Q

What part of the federal budget (2007) occupied 1% of the budget?

A

Environment

34
Q

What was the biggest part of the federal budget?

A

Social services

35
Q

The 2 largest sections by percentage in the provincial budget are?

A

Health care

education

36
Q

Who has the biggest debt charges? Federal or Provincial governments?

A

Federal

37
Q

What is a taxation model?

A

A policy that describes what to tax, how much to tax and how to spend taxes

38
Q

What makes up the taxation mode?

A

Jobs and Income + Individuals + Taxes + Government + Programs and Services for Everyone

39
Q

What is against the law in all countries when it comes to taxes?

A

To avoid paying taxes

40
Q

What does the tax base pay for?

A

Services provided by the government

41
Q

What does tax evasion involve?

A

Not reporting economic activity

42
Q

What is a political party platform?

A

The official policies of a political party

43
Q

What do the platforms reflect?

A

The values of their members

44
Q

Why do parties add or remove policies as issues?

A

Issues sometimes change in local, national or world

and/ or they become less important to members

45
Q

Economic ________ come from ______ and form part of the platform of political parties. The parties within __________ indicate where parties fit on the economic __________.

A

Policies/values/platforms/continuum

46
Q

Who was the ‘father’ of the Canadian health Care system?

A

Tommy Douglas

47
Q

social programs

A

services provided by government to reduce economic

inequalities and promote the well-being of citizens

48
Q

health insurance

A

an agreement by a company to pay for your health
services, in exchange for a fee that you pay each
month or each year

49
Q

private health care

A

health care paid for by

individuals

50
Q

profit

A

money made from a product or service above and beyond the cost of providing the product or service

51
Q

public health care

A

health

care paid for by taxes

52
Q

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

A

a federal sales tax in

Canada

53
Q

median:

A

a concept in statistics that means the middle number in a set of data organized in order of least to most

54
Q

black market

A

another term for underground economy.

55
Q

tax base

A

all the economic activity in a society, taxed by government to pay for services

56
Q

tax evasion

A

misrepresenting what you earn to avoid paying taxes

57
Q

taxation model

A

a policy of a political party or government about what to tax (e.g., incomes, purchases), how much to
tax and how to spend taxes

58
Q

underground economy

A

economic activity based on buying and selling products and services illegally

59
Q

Why do Different levels of government provide and fund social programs in Canada?

A

This is because, under Canada’s constitution, the federal and provincial governments have different responsibilities.

60
Q

Under the U.S constitution, what can federal and provincial government:

A

can make laws regarding social programs

In general, however, federal laws determine principles regarding social programs.

61
Q

Which governments can collect taxes?

A

Both the Federal and provincial

62
Q

What is the process for collecting taxes by the federal and provincial government

A

The federal government transfers some of the taxes it
collects to the provinces.

For social programs, these transfers
include the Canada Health Transfer and the Canada Social Transfer.

63
Q

Who pays the federal goods and services tax?

A

The federal Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a sales tax that everybody in Canada pays.

64
Q

In 2005, Canadian families paid, on average of how much percentage?

A

17%

65
Q

Spending by Canada’s Government, 2007

A

16% Other

2% Transportation and Communication

32% Social Services (e.g., affordable housing and pensions for senior citizens and monies transferred to the provinces through the Canada Social Transfer)

12% Protection of Persons and Property (e.g., defence, policing)

4% Resource Conservation and Industry

2% Recreation and Culture

10% Health (transferred to provinces through the
Canada Health Transfer)

3% Foreign Affairs and International Assistance

1% Environment

3% Education (e.g., universities, colleges)

15% Debt Charges (money to pay back loans)

66
Q

For Canada’s government in 2007, what was percentage of “DEBT CHARGES” ( money to pay back loans)

A

15%

67
Q

For Canada’s government in 2007, what was percentage of “Education”:

A

3%

68
Q

For Canada’s government in 2007, what was percentage of “Environment”:

A

1%

69
Q

For Canada’s government in 2007, what was percentage of “Health”:

A

10%

70
Q

For Canada’s government in 2007, what was percentage of “Social Services”:

A

32%

71
Q

2007 Provincial alberta spendings:

A

6% Transportation and Communication

15% Social Services (e.g., affordable housing, child
protection, and income assistance)

3% Protection of Persons and Property (e.g., policing,
firefighting)

7% Resource Conservation and Industry

2% Recreation and Culture

33% Health

2% Environment

25% Education (i.e., kindergarten to Grade 12)

2% Debt Charges (money to pay back loans)
Spending

72
Q

Provincial spendings for Social services:

A

15%

73
Q

Provincial spendings for debt charges:

A

2%

74
Q

Provincial spendings for Environment:

A

2%

75
Q

Provincial spendings for Education:

A

25%

76
Q

Provincial spendings for Health:

A

33%

77
Q

What is tax evasion:

A

Tax evasion is to stop paying the taxes you owe.

78
Q

Tax base:

A

The economic activity that governments tax is called the tax

base.

Social Studies 9 (12 decks)

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