Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

cyberfeminism

A

the application to and promotion of feminism online

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2
Q

design patents

A

patents that are granted when someone has invented a new and original design for a manufactured product

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3
Q

digital divide

A

the uneven access to technology around race, class, and geographic lines

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4
Q

e-readiness

A

the ability to sort through, interpret, and process digital knowledge

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5
Q

evolutionary model of technological change

A

a breakthrough in one form of technology that leads to a number of variations, from which a prototype emerges, followed by a period of slight adjustments to the technology, interrupted by a breakthrough

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6
Q

gatekeeping

A

the sorting process by which thousands of possible messages are shaped into a mass media-appropriate form and reduced to a manageable amount

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7
Q

knowledge gap

A

the gap in information that builds as groups grow up without access to technology

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8
Q

media

A

all print, digital, and electronic means of communication

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9
Q

media consolidation

A

a process by which fewer and fewer owners control the majority of media outlets

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10
Q

media globalization

A

the worldwide integration of media through the cross-cultural exchange of ideas

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11
Q

neo-Luddites

A

those who see technology as a symbol of the coldness of modern life

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12
Q

net neutrality

A

the principle that all Internet data should be treated equally by internet service providers

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13
Q

new media

A

all interactive forms of information exchange

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14
Q

oligopoly

A

a situation in which a few firms dominate a marketplace

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15
Q

panoptic surveillance

A

a form of constant monitoring in which the observation posts are decentralized and the observed is never communicated with directly

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16
Q

planned obsolescence

A

the act of a technology company planning for a product to be obsolete or unable from the time it’s created

17
Q

plant patents

A

patents that recognize the discovery of new plant types that can be asexually reproduced

18
Q

technological diffusion

A

the spread of technology across borders

19
Q

technological globalization

A

the cross-cultural development and exchange of technology

20
Q

technology

A

the application of science to solve problems in daily life

21
Q

technophiles

A

those who see technology as symbolizing the potential for a brighter future

22
Q

utility patents

A

patents that are granted for the invention or discovery of any new and useful process, product, or machine