Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

el dueno / la duena

A

the owner

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2
Q

el camarero / la camerara

A

server

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3
Q

el almuerzo

A

lunch

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4
Q

la cena

A

dinner

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5
Q

el desayuno

A

breakfast

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6
Q

Almorzar

(yo almuerzo, tu almuerzas, el/ella almuerza, nosotros almorzamos, ellos/ellas/Uds almuerzan)

A

to eat lunch

(I eat lunch, you eat lunch, he/she eats lunch, we eat lunch, they eat lunch)

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7
Q

Cenar

(ceno, cenas, cena, cenamos, cenan)

A

to eat dinner

(I eat dinner, you eat dinner, he/she eats dinner, we eat dinner, they eat dinner)

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8
Q

Desayunar

(desayuno, desayunas, desayuna, desayunamos, desayunan)

A

to eat breakfast

(I eat breakfast, you eat breakfast, he/she eats breakfast, we eat breakfast, they eat breakfast)

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9
Q

los entremeses

A

appetizers

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10
Q

el plato principal

A

the main dish

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11
Q

pedir (e –> i)

yo pido, tu pides, el/ella pide, nosotros pedimos, ellos piden

A

to ask for or order

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12
Q

probar (o –> ue)

yo pruebo, tu pruebas, el/ella prueba, nosotros probamos, ellos/ellas prueban

A

to taste or try

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13
Q

recomendar (e –> ie)

recomiendo, recomiendas, recomienda, recomendamos, recomiendan

A

to recommend

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14
Q

servir (e –> i)

sirvo, sirvas, sirva, sirvamos, sirvan

A

to serve

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15
Q

el gusto

A

the taste

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16
Q

el sabor

A

the flavor

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17
Q

agrio/a

A

sour

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18
Q

amargo/a

A

bitter

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19
Q

sabroso/a

A

delicious

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20
Q

salado

A

salty

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21
Q

la bebida

A

drink

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22
Q

la cerveza

A

beer

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23
Q

el refresco

A

soda

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24
Q

las verduras

A

vegetables

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25
los granos
grains
26
el ajo
garlic
27
las arvejas
peas
28
la cebolla
onion
29
el champignon
mushroom
30
los frijoles
beans
31
el maiz
corn
32
la zanahoria
carrot
33
los camarones
shrimp
34
los mariscos
shellfish
35
la chuleta de cerdo
pork chop
36
la langosta
lobster
37
el pavo
turkey
38
las uvas
grapes
39
el aciete
oil
40
la mantequilla
butter
41
la margarina
margarine
42
la pimienta
pepper
43
la sal
salt
44
el vinagre
vinager
45
conducir yo conduzco, tu conduces, el/ella conduce, nosotros conducimos, ellos/ellas conducen
to drive
46
morir (o --> ue) muero, mueres, muere, morimos, mueren
to die
47
ofrecer ofrezco, ofreces, ofrece, ofrecemos, ofrecen
to offer
48
parecer parezco, pareces, parece, parecemos, parecen
to seem, to appear
49
traducir traduzco, traduces, traduce, traducemos, traducen
to translate
50
conocer conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocen
to know (to be familiar with, like to know a place or a person)
51
saber yo se, tu sabes, el/ella sabe, nosotros sabemos, ellos/ellas saben
to know (a fact or information)
52
Comparatives: Mas... que Menos... que Tan... como Mas caro que Menos generosa que Tan delicioso como
to compare two things: more than less than as much/many as more expensive than... less generous than... as delicious as...
53
Mis hermanos comen mas que yo.
My brothers eat more than me.
54
Superlatives el mas... de el menos... de el cafe mas rico de la ciudad las tiendas menos caras del pais ella es la mas hermosa
The maximum of something (most/least/best/worst) the most.... of the least... of the most tasty coffee of the city the least expensive stores of the country she is the most beautiful
55
bueno/a mejor el/la mejor
good better the best
56
malo/a peor el/la peor
bad worse the worst
57
grande mayor el/la mayor
big bigger the biggest
58
pequeno/a menor el/la menor
small smaller the smallest
59
joven menor el/la menor
young younger the youngest
60
viejo/a mejor el/la mejor
old older the oldest
61
Preterite -- regular verbs - AR: yo: - e (with accent) tu: - aste el/ella/Ud: - o (with accent) nosotros: - amos ellos/as/Uds: - aron - ER & - IR: yo: - i (with accent) tu: - iste el/ella/Ud: - io (with accent) nosotros: - imos ellos/as/Uds: - ieron
Past tense - regular verb endings TRABAJAR Yo trabaje (I worked) tu trabajaste (you worked) el/ella trabajo (he/she worked) nosotros trabajamos (we worked) ellos/as trabajaron (they worked) SALIR yo sali (I left) tu saliste (you left) el/ella salio (he/she left) nosotros salimos (we left) ellos/as salieron (they left)
62
Preterite -- irregular verbs SER & IR yo fui tu fuiste el/ella/Ud. fue nosotros fuimos ellos/as/Uds. fuieron
Past tense -- irregular verbs TO BE & TO GO I was went You were went he/she/it was went we were went they were went
63
Preterite -- irregular verbs ESTAR yo estuve tu estuviste el/ella/Ud. estuvo nosotros estuvimos ellos/as/Uds. estuvieron
Past tense -- irregular verbs TO BE (temporary) I was you were he/she/it was we were they were