Chapter 9 Flashcards
el aniversario de bodas
wedding anniversary
Preterite – irregular STEM CHANGING verbs (O –> U, E –> I)
DORMIR (o –> u)
dormi
dormiste
dUrmio
dormimos
dUrmieron
PEDIR (e –> i)
pedi
pediste
pidio
pedimos
pidieron
Past tense – irregular stem-changing verbs
TO SLEEP
I slept
you slept
he/she/it slept
we slept
they slept
TO ASK FOR / ORDER
I asked for / ordered
you asked for / ordered
he/she/it asked for / ordered
we asked for / ordered
they asked for / ordered
Preterite – irregular verbs
HACER
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicieron
Past tense irregular verbs
TO DO / TO MAKE
I did/made
you did/made
he/she/it did / made
we did/made
they did/made
Preterite – irregular SPELLING CHANGE verbs (-car, -gar, -zar)
JUGAR (g –> gu)
jugue
jugaste
juguo
jugamos
jugaron
BUSCAR (c –>qu)
busque
buscaste
busco
buscamos
buscaron
Past tense – irregular spelling change verbs
TO PLAY
I played
you played
he/she/it played
we played
they played
TO LOOK FOR
I looked for
you looked for
he/she/it looked for
we looked for
they looked for
Preterite – Irregular verbs
HABER
hube
hubiste
hubo
hubimos
hubieron
Past tense – irregular
TO HAVE TO DO SOMETHING
i had to
you had to
he/she/it had to
we had to
they had to
Preterite – Irregular verbs
PONER
puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusieron
Past tense – irregular
TO PUT
I put
you put
he/she/it put
we put
they put
Preterite – irregular verbs
PODER
pude
pudiste
pudo
pudimos
pudieron
Past tense – irregular
TO BE ABLE TO
I could / succeeded
you could / succeeded
he/she/it could / succeeded
we could / succeeded
they could / succeeded
Preterite – irregular verbs
QUERER
quise
quisiste
quiso
quisimos
quisieron
Past tense – irregular
TO WANT
I wanted / tried to
you wanted / tried to
he/she/it wanted / tried to
we wanted / tried to
they wanted / tried to
Preterite – irregular
SABER
supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supieron
Past tense – irregular
TO KNOW (a fact or information)
I knew / found out
you knew / found out
he/she/it knew / found out
we knew / found out
they knew / found out
Preterite – irregular
TENER
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvieron
Past tense – irregular
TO HAVE
I had
you had
he/she/it had
we had
they had
Preterite – irregular
CONOCER
conoci
conociste
conocio
conocimos
conocieron
Past tense – irregular
TO KNOW (be familiar with)
I knew / met
you knew / met
he/she/it knew / met
we knew/met
they knew/met
Preterite – irregular
VENIR
vine
viniste
vinio
vinimos
vinieron
Past tense – irregular
TO COME
I came
you came
he/she/it came
we came
they came
Preterite – irregular
DECIR
dije
dijiste
dijo
dijimos
dijeron
Past tense – irregular
TO SAY
I said
you said
he/she/it said
we said
they said
Preterite – irregular
TRAER
traje
trajiste
trajo
trajimos
trajeron
Past tense – irregular
TO BRING
I brought
you brought
he/she/it brought
we brought
they brought
Que (accent e) vs. Cual/cuales (accent a)
Que es eso?
Cuales prefieres?
Cual es tu nombre, Jairo o Juan?
What vs. which
QUE: WHAT
Ask for definition or explanation
What is that?
CUAL: WHICH
Choose between multiple things
Which do you prefer?
Which is your name, Jairo or Juan?
el dia de fiesta
holiday
el/la invitado/a
the guest
la sorpresa
the surprise
cumplir anos
to have a birthday party
dejar una propina
leave a tip
divirtirse
to have fun
pagar la cuenta
pay the bill
pasarlo bien/mal
to have a good/bad time
regalar
to give a gift
