Chapter 8 Flashcards
Pronouns (57 cards)
1
Q
אֲנַחְנוּ (anachnu)
A
we (121)
2
Q
אֲנִי (ani)
A
I (874)
3
Q
אָנֹכִי (anokhi)
A
I (359)
4
Q
אַתָּה (atah)
A
you (749)
5
Q
אַתֶּם (atem)
A
you (283)
6
Q
הוּא (hu)
A
he, it (1,398)
7
Q
הִיא (hi)
A
she, it; also spelled הִוא in the Pentateuch (491)
8
Q
הֵם (hem)
A
they; also spelled הֵמָּה (565)
9
Q
אֵלֶּה (eleh)
A
these (744)
10
Q
הוּא (hu)
A
that (1,398)
11
Q
הִיא (hi)
A
that (491)
12
Q
הֵם (hem)
A
those; also spelled הֵמָּה (565)
13
Q
זֹאת (zot)
A
this (605)
14
Q
זֶה (zeh)
A
this (1,178)
15
Q
הֲ
A
(interrogative particle prefixed to the first word of a question) (664)
16
Q
לָמָּה (lamah)
A
why? also spelled לָמָה (178)
17
Q
מָה (mah)
A
Translation: what?
Type: Interrogative Pronoun
18
Q
מַדּוּעַ
A
why? (72)
19
Q
מִי (mi)
A
Translation: who?
Type: Interrogative Pronoun
20
Q
אַחֵר (acher)
A
(adj) other, another (166)
21
Q
אֲשֶׁר (asher)
A
(rel pron) who, that, which (5,503)
22
Q
כִּי (ki)
A
that, because; adversative but, except; emphatic indeed, truly; also כִּי־אִם but, except (4,487)
23
Q
שֶׁ
A
(prefixed rel pron) who, which, that (143)
24
Q
What is a pronoun?
A
A pronoun is a word that replaces a noun. The noun that a pronoun refers back to is called the antecedent.
25
What are independent personal pronouns in Hebrew?
Independent personal pronouns in Hebrew stand alone and are not prefixed or suffixed to another word. They can be third (he, she, it, they), second (you), or first (I, we) person and can be singular or plural.
26
List the Hebrew independent personal pronouns for the third person masculine singular (3ms) and third person feminine singular (3fs)
3ms: הוּא (he/it)
3fs: הִיא (she/it)
27
List the Hebrew independent personal pronouns for the second person masculine singular (2ms) and second person feminine singular (2fs).
2ms: אַתָּה (you)
2fs: אַתְּ (you)
28
List the Hebrew independent personal pronouns for the first person singular (1cs).
1cs: אֲנִי or אָנֹכִי (I)
29
List the Hebrew independent personal pronouns for the third person masculine plural (3mp) and third person feminine plural (3fp).
3mp: הֵם or הֵמָּה (they)
3fp: הֵנָּה (they)
30
List the Hebrew independent personal pronouns for the second person masculine plural (2mp) and second person feminine plural (2fp).
2mp: אַתֶּם (you)
2fp: אַתֶּן or אַתֵּנָה (you)
31
List the Hebrew independent personal pronouns for the first person plural (1cp).
1cp: אֲנַחְנוּ (we)
32
How are independent personal pronouns used in Hebrew?
They often occur in conjunction with verbs, nouns, adjectives, or prepositional phrases in a predicative relationship.
33
What are demonstrative pronouns in Hebrew?
Demonstrative pronouns in Hebrew function like "this," "that," "these," and "those" in English and can be used as either adjectives or pronouns.
34
List the Hebrew demonstrative pronouns for "this" (masculine singular) and "this" (feminine singular).
ms: זֶה (this)
fs: זֹאת (this)
35
List the Hebrew demonstrative pronouns for "that" (masculine singular) and "that" (feminine singular).
cp: אֵלֶּה (these)
cp: הֵם or הֵמָּה (those)
36
Provide an example of a Hebrew relative pronoun and its English equivalent.
אֲשֶׁר (who, whom, whose, which, that)
37
What are the main interrogative pronouns in Hebrew and their English equivalents?
מִי (who, whom)
מָה (what)
38
How does the Hebrew interrogative particle ה function?
It is prefixed to the first word of the sentence to form a question, with variations depending on the following consonant.
38
What is the summary of Hebrew pronouns?
Hebrew pronouns replace nouns and refer to antecedents. Independent personal pronouns must be memorized, as well as demonstratives which function similarly to their English counterparts.
39
אֲנִי יְהוָה
Translation: I am Yahweh.
Transliteration: Ani Yahweh
40
הוּא נָבִיא צַדִּיק
Translation: He is a righteous prophet.
Transliteration: Hu Navi Tzadik
41
אַתָּה מֶלֶךְ טוֹב
Translation: You (2ms) are a good king.
Transliteration: Atah Melech Tov
42
אֲנַחְנוּ אַחִים
Translation: We are brothers.
Transliteration: Anachnu Achim
43
הִיא אִשָּׁה חֲכָמָה
Translation: She is a wise woman.
Transliteration: Hi Ishah Chachamah
44
אַתֶּם בָּעִיר הַגְּדוֹלָה
Translation: You (2mp) are in the great city.
Transliteration: Atem Ba'ir HaGedolah
45
זֶה (zeh)
Transliteration: zeh
Translation: this (ms)
Type: Demonstrative Pronoun
46
זֹאת (zot)
Transliteration: zot
Translation: this (fs)
Type: Demonstrative Pronoun
47
אֵלֶּה (eleh)
Transliteration: eleh
Translation: these (mp/fp)
Type: Demonstrative Pronoun
48
הוּא (hu)
Transliteration: hu
Translation: that (ms)
Type: Demonstrative Pronoun
49
הִיא (hi)
Transliteration: hi
Translation: that (fs)
Type: Demonstrative Pronoun
50
הֵם (hem)
Transliteration: hem
Translation: those (mp)
Type: Demonstrative Pronoun
51
הֵנָּה (henah)
Transliteration: henah
Translation: those (fp)
Type: Demonstrative Pronoun
52
הוּא הָאִישׁ (hu ha-ish)
Transliteration: hu ha-ish
Translation: He is the man.
Type: Personal Pronoun
53
זֶה הָאִישׁ (zeh ha-ish)
Transliteration: zeh ha-ish
Translation: This is the man.
Type: Demonstrative Pronoun
54
הִיא הָאִשָּׁה (hi ha-ishah)
Transliteration: hi ha-ishah
Translation: She is the woman.
Type: Personal Pronoun
55
זֹאת הָאִשָּׁה (zot ha-ishah)
Transliteration: zot ha-ishah
Translation: This is the woman.
Type: Demonstrative Pronoun
56
