Chapter 8 Flashcards
(82 cards)
What major political development occurred in the Democratic Party between 1896 and 1917?
The recovery of the Democratic Party from its internal divisions
This recovery was marked by the rise of Woodrow Wilson and the progressive mantle adopted by politicians.
Who challenged William Howard Taft for the presidency in 1912?
Theodore Roosevelt, running under the National Progressive Party
Roosevelt’s candidacy signified a challenge to Republican conservatism.
What was the legislative program introduced by Woodrow Wilson called?
The New Freedom
This program aimed to advance the progressive agenda.
Which social class was identified as the dominant power expressing itself through Progressivism?
The middle class
The middle class played a crucial role in putting ‘Money Power’ on the defensive.
What was the significance of Woodrow Wilson’s re-election in 1916?
It seemed to bring the ultimate victory of Progressivism closer
Wilson’s victory was viewed as a triumph for progressive ideals.
Who was Walter Lippmann?
A journalist, author, and adviser to presidents
Lippmann was influential in the Progressive movement and served in various capacities during major historical events.
What was one of the key questions to consider while evaluating the Wilson administration?
How important were ideas and ideology?
This question prompts analysis of the ideological underpinnings of Wilson’s policies.
What internal conflicts plagued the Democratic Party in the 1890s?
Divisions between rival wings within the party
These divisions weakened the party and allowed the Republican Party to dominate.
What was the central theme of William Jennings Bryan’s campaign in the 1896 election?
‘Free silver’
This theme was divisive and alienated some voters, particularly in the Northeast.
What were the electoral results for Bryan in the 1900 election?
Bryan received 155 electoral votes and 6.5 million popular votes
His campaign continued to reflect the challenges faced by the Democratic Party.
What effect did improved economic conditions have on the Republican Party during this period?
It bolstered Republican political dominance
Economic prosperity contributed to the Republican Party’s electoral success.
What was the outcome for the Democratic Party in the 1904 election?
Democratic divisions were starkly exposed
The party faced entrenched opposition from within, particularly against prominent figures like Bryan.
Fill in the blank: Woodrow Wilson’s presidency was a Democratic interlude in the long years of Republican dominance between _______ and 1932.
1896
This highlights the significant shifts in political power during this era.
What was the broader impact of Wilson’s presidency on American domestic politics?
It was important for the evolution of political authority and parties
Wilson’s policies and internationalism shaped future political dynamics.
Who was Woodrow Wilson?
A Southerner, born in Virginia, who served as president of Princeton University and later as Governor of New Jersey before becoming President of the United States.
What significant role did Woodrow Wilson play during World War I?
He led the US through the First World War and the post-war peace.
What year did Wilson begin his presidency?
1913
What was the outcome of the 1908 presidential election for William Jennings Bryan?
He lost again, failing to win a single state in the Northeast.
How many times did William Jennings Bryan run for president?
Three times
What event in 1910 contributed to the revival of the Democratic Party?
The Democrats winning control of the House of Representatives in the mid-term elections.
What was the Republican response to their 1910 mid-term election results?
Bitter recriminations among Republicans and thoughts of Theodore Roosevelt returning to active politics.
What position did Woodrow Wilson hold from 1902 to 1910?
President of Princeton University.
What was Wilson’s approach to party unity during his campaign?
He was a unifier capable of bringing together disparate elements of the Democratic Party.
