Chapter 8 Flashcards

(17 cards)

0
Q
  • a green area in a desert fed by underground water
A
  • oasis
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1
Q
  • a religion based on the teachings of Muhammad
A
  • Islam
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2
Q
  • separation from other populated areas
A
  • isolation
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3
Q
  • the leader of an Arab tribe
A
  • sheikh
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4
Q
  • a group of traveling merchants and animals
A
  • caravans
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5
Q
  • power over thoughts, opinions, and behavior
A
  • authority
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6
Q
  • the holy book of Islam
A
  • Quran
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7
Q
  • Islamic code of law
A
  • shari’ah
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8
Q
  • a Muslim leader
A
  • caliph
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9
Q
  • group of Muslims who accepted the rule of the Umayyad caliphs
A
  • Sunni
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10
Q
  • group of Muslims who believed the descendants of Ali should rule
A

-Shia

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11
Q
  • a Muslim house of worship
A
  • mosque
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12
Q
  • a marketplace
A
  • bazaar
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13
Q
  • a tool that helps sailors navigate by the positions of the stars
A
  • astrolabe
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14
Q
  • to prove that something is true; to remove doubt
A
  • confirm
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15
Q
  • to produce the work of an author, usually in print
16
Q
  • the tower of a mosque from which Muslims are called to prayer