Chapter 8

Question 1

Natural, irregular-like living things; non-mathematical

Answer 1

Organic

Question 2

Valuing individual experience and the freedom of thought and feeling apart from classical restraint

Answer 2

Romantic

Question 3

A literary work using irony or derisive wit to attack folly or wickedness

Answer 3

Satire

Question 4

A print made by burning lines into a metal plate with acid, inking the plate, and then printing it on paper

Answer 4

Etching

Question 5

The re-birth of classical art, naturalistic in style, from the fifteenth through the sixteenth century

Answer 5

Renaissance

Question 6

Art that emphasizes reason, objective, and restraint in style and content

Answer 6

Classicism

Question 7

Rustic, peaceful, pastoral in look or in spirit

Answer 7

Arcadian

Question 8

A charming or picturesque rural scene

Answer 8

Idyllic

Question 9

Disorderly, or rough view of untamed nature

Answer 9

Picturesque

Question 10

The implied distance from the nearest part of the picture to the farthest

Answer 10

Picture space

Question 11

The part of a picture that appears nearest the viewer

Answer 11

Foreground

Question 12

The area of a picture that extends from the nearest objects to the most distant

Answer 12

Middle ground

Question 13

The flat surface of the painting; of the picture were a window, the - would be the glass

Answer 13

Picture plane

Question 14

Shapes or forms that come from mathematical relationships; circles, spheres, squares, cubes, cylinders, and so forth

Answer 14

Geometric

Question 15

Parallel to the horizon; side to side in direction

Answer 15

Horizontal

Question 16

Perpendicular to the horizon; up and down in direction

Answer 16

Vertical

Question 17

Using cool colors, lack of detail, and lack of contrast to create an illusion of distance

Answer 17

Aerial perspective

Question 18

Leaning to any degree; neither vertical nor horizontal

Answer 18

Diagonal

Question 19

A copy of an original artwork made by printing it

Answer 19

Reproduction

Question 20

What year was Salvador Rosa born?

Answer 20

1615

Question 21

Born in - to a family of -/ lots of -

Answer 21

Italy, artists, training

Question 22

Went to study in -, after making the right - he eventually was commissioned by the – a painting for his church

Answer 22

Rome, contacts, Cardinal Brancacci

Question 23

Also a - of -, his sense of humor got him in trouble. He wrote a - against a prominent -…. he was not amused

Answer 23

Writer, satire, satire, sculptor

Question 24

As a result, Salvador Rosa had to go - to find work

Answer 24

Elsewhere

Question 25

Eventually he was hired as a --

Answer 25

Court painter

Question 26

He also wrote - plays, loved -, -, and -

Answer 26

Satirical, music, drama, literature

Question 27

In his middle age he took up-, producing-of quality-

Answer 27

Etching, hundreds, etchings

Question 28

In-he began to lose his-and took off several- to rest his-. Several other-had an effect on him and his artwork took a-feel

Answer 28

1664, eyesight, years, eyes, tragedies, pessimistic

Question 29

Salvador Rosa was known as a-in his writings and in his-style, always finding himself-the circle of-artists... possibly painting ahead of his time

Answer 29

Antiauthoritarian, painting, outside, accepted

Question 30

The Renaissance began in-in the-century and spread to-

Answer 30

Florence, 15th, Rome

Question 31

Renaissance art sought to-the convincingly-style of the ancient-and-; solid-forms, lights and-, realistic-of figures

Answer 31

Rediscover, Real, greeks, Romans, three dimensional, shadows, movement

Question 32

High-artists:-and-developed these discoveries but few-painted-. Often just as a-

Answer 32

Renaissance, Rafael, da Vinci, artists, landscapes, background

Question 33

The landscapes became popular in-, Influenced by the-spirit. Citizens became-and built-homes on the water.-Of the-invaded their-

Answer 33

Venice, arcadian, wealthy, vacation, consciousness, countryside, art

Question 34

The landscape painting was not so much the-of an actual place but are the-vision of nature-and paint

Answer 34

Portrayal, idealized, clothed

Question 35

The landscapists-his scenery from-sources. A-usually still has a-but-place in the painting

Answer 35

Composed, various, story, small, central

Question 36

During the-century- types of landscapes developed

Answer 36

17th, 3

Question 37

What are the three types of landscapes that developed during the 17th century?

Answer 37

Landscapes of the heart Landscapes of the mind Landscapes of the Eye

Question 38

Landscapes of the heart

Answer 38

Pastoral and picturesque Salvador Rosa

Question 39

Landscapes of the mind

Answer 39

Ideal and classical

Question 40

Landscapes of the eye

Answer 40

Faithful representations of an actual place