Chapter 8 book Flashcards
(20 cards)
Brand equity
Is the added value endowed on products and services.
Brand
Brands identify the source or maker of a product or service and allow consumers to assign responsibility to its performance.
Consumer based brand equity
Is the differential effect brand knowledge has on consumer response to that brands marketing
Mention the 4 pillars of brand equity from the BrandAsset Valuator model
Brand energized differentiation
Brand relevance
Brand esteem
Brand knowledge
3 main set of brand equity drivers from the marketing management perspective
- Initial brand identity
- All products/services/marketing activities/supporting programs associated with a brand
- Links to other entities (person, places, things, organisations)
Brand elements
Brand elements are trade markable devices that identify and differentiate the brand
What 3 of the 6 criteria for choosing brand elements help build the brand?
- Memorable
- Meaningful
- Likable
What 3 of the 6 criteria for choosing brand elements help leverage and preserve the brand?
- Transferable
- Adaptable
- Protectable
Internal branding
Internal branding consists of activities and processes that help inform and inspire employees
Brand community
Brand community is a specialised community of consumers and employees whose identification and activities focus around the brand.
A strong brand community results in more loyal customers
What three characteristics identify a brand community?
- A sense of connection to the brand/product/firm
- Shared rituals/stories/traditions
- Shared responsibility or duty to the community
Brand audit
A brand audit is a consumer focussed series of procedures to asses the health of the brand, uncover its sources of brand equity and suggest ways to improve and leverage its equity.
Brand valuation
The job of estimating the total financial value of the brand
A firm has 3 main choices for devising a branding strategy, these are…;
- Develop new brand elements for the new product
- Apply some of its existing brand elements
- Use a combination of new and existing brand elements
Brand portfolio
A brand portfolio is the set of all brands and brand lines a particular firm offers for sale in a particular category or market segment.
The 4 roles a brand can play as part of a portfolio
- Flankers (essentially ‘flank’ flagship brands)
- Cash cows (profitable brands that have no marketing support)
- Low end entry level (to attract customers to brand)
- High end prestige (adds credibility and prestige)
Brand dilution
Brand dilution occurs when consumers no longer associate a brand with a specific product (or highly similar set of products) and start thinking less of the brand.
What theme do brand equity and customer equity share?
- Both emphasise on customer loyalty with the notion that value is created by having as many customers possible pay a high as possible price
Customer equity definition from customer relation management (CRM)
The sum of lifetime values of all customers
What is a difference between brand equity and customer equity?
Customer equity is focussed on the bottom line financial value and offers limited guidance for market strategies and brand building.
Brand equity emphasises on strategic issues in brand management and creating/leveraging brand awareness and image to provide marketing activities.