Chapter 8: Tangihanga Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 8: Tangihanga Deck (50)
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1
Q

Tangihanga

A

Death customs

2
Q

Hine-tītama

A

Daughter of first woman

3
Q

Rarohenga

A

The place where the spirits of the dead reside

4
Q

Te Rerenga Wairua

A

The leaping place of Spirits, where they leapt to Rarohenga or back to Hawaiki

5
Q

Tāne

A

Father and husband of Hine

6
Q

Hine-nui-i-te-pō

A

Hine’s new name after fleeing to the underworld

7
Q

Māui-tikitiki-o-te-Taranga

A

Sought to destroy Hine to mKe humans immortal. Changed into a lizard, reentered womb. Hine woke up with the fantail laughter and crushed him between her thighs, killing him

8
Q

Ōhākī

A

Final wishes and farewells, contained political and legal elements, instructions for utu, sometimes instructions on where to be buried, public gathering

9
Q

Utu

A

Reciprocity

10
Q

Whare tūroro

A

Temporary structure for a dying person, burnt down after death

11
Q

Whakanoa

A

Removal of tapu

12
Q

Kaumātua

A

Elder

13
Q

Mate tauā

A

Death as the result of warfare

14
Q

Mate rangatira

A

Noble death

15
Q

Mōteatea

A

To grieve, traditional chant/song/poetry

16
Q

Mate aitu, mate tara-ā-whare

A

Death by sickness or natural causes

17
Q

Mate aituā

A

Death by accident

18
Q

Mate whaiwhaiā

A

Death by mākutu

19
Q

Mākutu

A

Witchcraft, sorcery

20
Q

Preparation of dead

A

Women remove tūpāpaku, prepare for display (wash corpse, rub oil and sometimes kōkōwai on it, dress hair with feathers), place corpse with knees to chin and arms wrapped around legs, wrap in fine mats, cloaks, transport to marae in dugout canoe

21
Q

Tūpāpaku

A

Corpse

22
Q

Kōkōwai

A

Red ochre

23
Q

Wharemate, whare taua, whare pōtae

A

Room for the dead during the tangi

24
Q

Altamira

A

Platform for dead in wharemate

25
Q

Changes due to hygiene issues

A

Body must be in a coffin (not sitting up)

3 day max tangi

26
Q

Kawa

A

Slight variations in customs from iwi to iwi, hapū to hapū, etc.

27
Q

Possible locations for corpse during tangi

A

Inside house on centre back wall under pou tuarongo
Under third poupou on tara whānui of house
Under window on verandah of house
Make-shift separate house is built next door

28
Q

Whānau pani, kiri mate, kura tūohu

A

Immediate family of deceased, job is only to mourn and remain beside the dead

29
Q

Paepae

A

Orator’s bench

30
Q

Karanga

A

Calls on to the marae

31
Q

Ringawera

A

Kitchen hand

32
Q

Pouaru

A

Widow, traditionally would cut their hair, bodies with shells or obsidian flints to express grief, get the sadness out

33
Q

Pare kawakawa

A

Mourning wreath (for the head)

34
Q

Tohi

A

Dedication ceremony for babies

35
Q

Kawakawa

A

Important plant, used during tangi and tohi, traditionally used to disguise the stench of death, symbol of death

36
Q

Hui

A

Events/gatherings on the marae

37
Q

Wairua

A

Spirit

38
Q

Tono mate

A

When another marae requests to have the body lie at their marae, common for people with origins from more than one hapū/iwi, highly ranked individuals

39
Q

Tono

A

To request, commission

40
Q

Kawe mate, hari mate

A

Process of taking the memory (in photo form) of the deceased to a different area so that people unable to attend the tangi can mourn

41
Q

Poroaki

A

Final farewells, night before the burial

42
Q

Pō mihimihi

A

Celebration of life the night before the burial, more informal, immediate family may speak

43
Q

Urupā

A

Burial ground

44
Q

Kuia

A

Elderly women

45
Q

Poroporoaki

A

Calls during the carrying of the body from the marae to the burial ground

46
Q

Nehu

A

Burial

47
Q

Hahunga

A

Traditional practice of exhuming the body from its initial, shallow grave, about a year after death

48
Q

Takaki whare

A

“Trample the house” by ministers and family to remove tapu

49
Q

Hākari

A

Brings immediate family back from the land of the dead, whakanoa for all involved, feast

50
Q

Hura kōhatu

A

Unveiling of the headstone, replaces hahunga, offers closure