Chapter 9&10 Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What was the official religion of the Roman Empire

A

Christianity

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2
Q

What gives new life in christ

A

Baptism

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3
Q

What is a life dedicated to prayer, work, study and the needs of society

A

Monastic life

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4
Q

What is a place where priests and nuns live together

A

Monastery

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5
Q

Who developed the rule of life for the monks

A

Basil the Great

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6
Q

What is the rule of life/evangelical councils

A

poverty, chastity, and obedience

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7
Q

Who founded Monasteries for men and women

A

St Benedict and St Scholastica

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8
Q

What was the motto of St Benedict and St Scholastica’s Monasteries

A

prayer and work

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9
Q

How many times did Monasteries pray a day

A

7

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10
Q

Who is the female head of the Monastery

A

Abbess

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11
Q

Who is the Male head of the Monastery

A

Abbot

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12
Q

What did St Bernard found

A

The Cistercian Order

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13
Q

Who founded the Cistercian Order

A

St Brenard

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14
Q

What were the invaders of Rome called

A

the Barbarians

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15
Q

What refers to the church

A

Ecclesial

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16
Q

Who founded the Gregorian Chant

A

St Gregory

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17
Q

Who founded the New Christian Empire

A

Clovis, The French King

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18
Q

Who reformed the hierarchy of the church

A

Charlemagne

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19
Q

What is the order of the hierarchy

A

pope, cardinal, archbishop, bishop, monsignor, priest, deacon

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20
Q

Who set up schools for the study of religion

A

Charlemagne

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21
Q

Who led the Muslim invaders

A

Muhammad

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22
Q

What is a division in the Church

23
Q

What was the division in the church

A

Eastern (orthodox) and Western (Catholic)

24
Q

Who translated 300 books about the life of Jesus

25
What was another name for the Middle Ages
Medieval
26
When was the largest cathedral built
During the Middle Ages
27
What is used in churches
Stained Glass
28
All the churches became _______
Cruciform
29
What is the name of the central section of the church
a Nave
30
What is the cross section of the church
Transept
31
What is a journey to a holy place
Pilgrimage
32
Who captured the city of Jerusalem
The Muslims
33
Which Pope started the crusades
Pope Urban II
34
What is a job of the Pope
to give moral and spiritual leadership
35
What does Secular mean
Worldly
36
What is Lay investiture
Lay people taking over the church
37
Who insisted on Celibacy
Pope Gregory VII
38
What is selling of spiritual services
Simony
39
What is being kicked out of the church
Excommunication
40
What refers to the cultural and political atmosphere
Christendom
41
Who said Catholics must receive communion and penance once a year
The 4th Lateran Council
42
What is changing bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ
Transubstantiation
43
What is teaching false documents
Heresy
44
What is an official court to investigate heresy
Inquisition
45
What is another word for a Monastic group brother
Frier
46
What is a beggar
a Mendicant
47
What are 2 groups of friers
the Franciscans and Dominicans
48
Who is the Greatest Theologian
St Thomas Aquinas
49
What did St Thomas Aquinas write
the Summa Theologica
50
What is Theology
The study of God/Religion
51
Who founded the Franciscans
St Francis
52
Who founded the Dominicans/Order of Preachers
St Dominic
53
Who founded the rosary
St Dominic