Chapter 15 & 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Who said that we learn in 8 different ways

A

Howard Gardener

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2
Q

What are the 8 ways which Howard Gardener said we learn

A

Verbal, Mathematical, Interpersonal (learn from others), intrapersonal (you learn on your own) , Musically, Bodily, Visually, Naturalist

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3
Q

Where was Napoleon defeated

A

Waterloo

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4
Q

What started after Napoleon was defeated

A

The Age of Enlightenment

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5
Q

What is the change in how we look at things

A

Enlightenment

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6
Q

Who called for the first Ecumenical Council since the Council of Trent

A

Pope Pius IX

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7
Q

What is an Ecumenical Council

A

meeting of all the bishops in the world to look at church policy

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7
Q

What is an Ecumenical Council

A

meeting of all the bishops in the world to look at church policy

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8
Q

By who and where where Catholics persecuted in Europe

A

Bismarck, Germany

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9
Q

What was Bismarck’s persecution called

A

Kulturkampf

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10
Q

What does Papal Infallibility mean

A

The pope’s statements are true

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11
Q

What group was thrown out of Germany during Bismarck’s rule

A

The Jesuits

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12
Q

What was denied under Bismarck

A

The Rights of Workers

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13
Q

What Party started under Bismarck

A

The Communist Labor Party

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14
Q

Who came after Bismarck

A

Karl Marx

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15
Q

What did Karl Marx believe about religion

A

that it is an illusion

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16
Q

How many encyclicals did Pope Leo XIII write

A

85

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17
Q

Who wrote 85 encyclicals

A

Pope Leo XIII

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18
Q

What is an encyclical

A

a letter to the church community

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19
Q

What is Pope Leo XIII’s most famous encyclical

A

Rerum Novarum

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20
Q

What encyclical had to do with the rights of workers

A

Rerum Novarum (By Pope Leo XIII)

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21
Q

Who came after Pope Leo XIII

A

Pope Pius X

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22
Q

Who said children could receive communion and people could receive communion frequently

A

Pope Pius X

23
Q

Who encouraged bishops to become educated and give simple/relevant holidays

A

Pope Pius X

24
Q

By who were catholic schools and collages founded

A

Franciscans, Dominicans, Benedictines, and Jesuits

25
Q

What was founded in France to help the poor

A

The Society of Saint Vincent DePaul

26
Q

Who sent missionaries around the world

A

Maryknoll

27
Q

Who wrote books and magazines for Catholics

A

Paulist

28
Q

Who founded the Salesians

A

John Bosco

29
Q

What did John Bosco found

A

The Salesians

30
Q

Who founded the Sisters of Mercy

A

Catherine McCauley

31
Q

What did Catherine McCauley found

A

The Sisters of Mercy

32
Q

Who founded the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament in Philidelphia

A

Katherine Drexel

33
Q

What did Katherine Drexel found with all her money ($20,000,000)

A

The Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament

34
Q

Who founded the first Catholic newspaper in the USA

A

John England

35
Q

Who worked for social justice

A

John Hughes, Archbishop of New York

36
Q

Who renewed the Church of England

A

John Henry Newsman

37
Q

Who stated that the Catholic church is the only true of Jesus

A

John Henry

38
Q

What is a Priest assigned to serve in the armed forces

A

a Chaplin

39
Q

What is a council of all the bishops of a singular county

A

Plenary Council

40
Q

What established the Catholic school system

A

The 3rd Plenary Council (in the USA)

41
Q

What established the Baltimore Catechism

A

The 3rd Plenary Council (in the USA)

42
Q

What is the Baltimore Catechism

A

a list of rules and doctrines in the church

43
Q

What lead to the Great Depression

A

the stock market crash in 1929

44
Q

Who made the most important encyclical on Social Justice

A

Pope Leo XIII

45
Q

What is the most important encyclical on Social Justice

A

Rerum Novarum (By: Pope Leo XII)

46
Q

Who started the National Socialist Party in Germany

A

Adolf Hitler

47
Q

Who started the National Socialist Party in Italy

A

Benito Mussolini

48
Q

Who made an agreement with Hitler and Mussolini to recognize the Vatican and the Church

A

Pope Pius XI

49
Q

Who invaded Africa

A

The Germans and Italians

50
Q

Who was an Archbishop in New York who served as the head of military service in the 2nd World War

A

Francis Cardinal Spellman

51
Q

What divided Europe

A

The Iron Curtain

52
Q

What divided Germany into East and West (Communist and free)

A

The Berlin Wall

53
Q

Who was the first Catholic president of the USA

A

John F. Kennedy

54
Q

Who held the first Ecumenical Council since the 1800s

A

Pope John XXIII

55
Q

What were documents that changed the rules of the church

A

Consitiutions

56
Q

What were 2 important encyclicals

A

Mother and Teacher and Peace on Earth