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History 8th > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What limits the power of govt and protects the rights of the individual

A

The bill of rights

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2
Q

What amendments make up the bill of rights

A

The 1st ,10

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3
Q

What the difference between a law and an amendment

A

A law is a bill that gets passed and an amendment is a change to an existing law

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed

A

2/3 of the congress of 2/3 of the states

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5
Q

How does an amendment get ratified

A

3/4 of the state legislatures

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6
Q

What 5 civil liberties does the 1st amendment protect

A

Speach, Religion , assembly , press and petition the govt

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7
Q

What does the 2nd amendment give you the right to own

A

To own firearms

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8
Q

What does the 4th amendment protect you from

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

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9
Q

What amendment is important to people that committed crimes

A

The 5th amendment

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10
Q

What amendment gives you the rights to a speedy , public trial by an impartial jury

A

6th amendment

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11
Q

What does the 9th amendment keep the government from doing

A

Prevents the govt from claiming the bill of rights

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12
Q

What was given power in the 10th amendment or protection?

A

State government

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13
Q

Who were the first president and Vice President in American history

A

Washington and John Adams

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14
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department

A
  1. ) Handle kelations with other nations
  2. ) deals with financial matters
  3. ) deals with nations defense
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15
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Attorney general

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16
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson , Alexander Hamilton

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17
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of treasury

18
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

The judiciary act

19
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Settle disputes

20
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

21
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount of the govt owned

22
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Proposed a plan that would have federal govt take care of the state debts from the war

23
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The southern states because they owed less money.

24
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt

A

His plan to exchange for the us capital being moved to the south , Washington DC

25
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was okay or him to create national bank

A

Tell intent of the constitution

26
Q

What is tariff

A

Were instituted to encourage people to buy American goods

27
Q

What is the whiskey rebellion

A

A civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal govt

28
Q

Why did Washington not want to run a 3rd term for presidency

A

He didn’t want unfair power and wanted to retire before death.

29
Q

What are 3 aspects of the federal party

A

Favored a strong govt, rule by wealthy , loose interpretation of the cost

30
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks and governments , rule by the people state govts Strick Interpretation

31
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

(Not happy) He believed that the political parties divided the people and kept the government from working together.

32
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

33
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses were meeting held by both parties chafe their candidate

34
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ Affair

35
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

To protect the security of the nation and slow immigration.

36
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required alliens to live in the us for 14 years

37
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allow president to deport allies

38
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to speak or write false critiams to try and weaken the govt

39
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

1st

40
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

The process of law

History 8th (14 decks)

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