Chapter I

Question 1

Is a profession aimed at helping the population achieve better health thru their own hands

Answer 1

Nursing

Question 2

Is a shared reality

Answer 2

Health

Question 3

Health according to WHO (1958)

Answer 3

“A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”

Question 4

“Of or relating to living together in organized groups or similar close aggregates”

Answer 4

Meaning of social

Question 5

Refers to units of people in communities who interact with one another.

Answer 5

Social

Question 6

Connotes community vitality and is a result of positive interaction among groups within the community, with an emphasis on health promotion and illness prevention.

Answer 6

Social Health

Question 7

Saylor pointed out that the WHO definition considers several dimensions of health.

Answer 7

*physical (structure/function)
*social
*role
*mental (emotional and intellectual)
*general perceptions of health

Question 8

“A state of well-being in which the person is able to use purposeful, adaptive responses and process physically, mentally, emotionally, spiritually, and socially”

Answer 8

(Murray, Zentner, & Yakimo, 2009)

Question 9

“The individual’s total well-being. The regular patterns of people and their environments that result in maintaing wholeness and human integrity”

Answer 9

(Roy, 2009)

Question 10

“Realization of human potential through goal-directed behavior, competent self-care, and satisfying relationships with others”

Answer 10

(Pender, Murdaugh, & Parsons, 2011)

Question 11

“State of physical, mental, spiritual and social functioning that realizes a person’s potential and is experienced within a developmental context”

Answer 11

(Greiner, 2014)

Question 12

From his viewpoint, illness, health, and peak wellness are on a continuum; health is fluid and changing.

Answer 12

Dunn (1961)

Question 13

“The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition.”

Answer 13

As stated by Dr. Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General in 2017

Question 14

As one of the primary rights of an individual is well known and accepted

Answer 14

Health

Question 15

Health as a human right is grounded in the

Answer 15

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

Question 16

UDHR was proclaimed by

Answer 16

United Nations General Assembly in Paris on December 10 1948

Question 17

“Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself”

Answer 17

UDHR Article 25.1

Question 18

According to United Nations, CESCR, 2000, the right to health consists of interconnected and indispensible components:

Answer 18

1. Availability
2. Accessibility
3. Acceptability
4. Quality

Question 19

Requires that operational public health and channels of service delivery, products and services as well as programs be adequate for all

Answer 19

Availability

Question 20

Entails that health facilities, services, and goods must be made possible and obtainable to everyone

Answer 20

Accessibility

Question 21

Corresponds to respect for the medical ethics, being culturally appropriate and gender sensitive

Answer 21

Acceptability

Question 22

Implies that the health facilities, commodities and services must be in accordance with scientific and medical standards

Answer 22

Quality

Question 23

Four interesting features of accessibility:

Answer 23

*non-discriminatory
*physically accessible
*economically accessible (affordable)
*information accessible

Question 24

Affirms health as a fundamental human right and recognizes the obligation of the state to protect and promote the right to health of all Filipinos

Answer 24

Article II Section II and 15 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution

Question 25

“Filipinos are among the healthies people in Southeast Asia by 2022, and in Asia by 2040”

Answer 25

DOH vision

Question 26

Models of Health

Answer 26

1. Clinical Model
2. Role Performance Model
3. Adaptive model
4. Eudaimonistic model

Question 27

Health is the absence of signs and symptoms of disease and illness refers to its presence.

Answer 27

Clinical model

Question 28

This model is the tradtional lens of how medical science deals with patients

Answer 28

Clinical Model

Question 29

Rhe individuals’ ability to perform societal roles defines health is in this model.

Answer 29

Role performance model

Question 30

In role performance model, an employee who reported for work, even if he/she is febrile is still considered

Answer 30

Healthy

Question 31

In this model, health is considered as a dynamic state

Answer 31

Adaptive model

Question 32

Illness exists when

Answer 32

Person failed to cope or becomes maladaptive to health changes.

Question 33

An elevated level of wellness suggests optimal health and illnes if reflected by a lack of vitality

Answer 33

Eudaimonistic Model

Question 34

Is an individual’s genetic makeup, family history and any physical and mental health problems developed in the course of life.

Answer 34

Biology

Question 35

Plays a part in determining lifespan, state of wellness, and the likelihood of developing illness.

Answer 35

Heredity

Question 36

Are the individual’s responses to internal stimuli and external conditions

Answer 36

Behaviors

Question 37

Is what is experienced by the senses

Answer 37

Physical Environment

Question 38

Includes interactions and relationships with family, friends, coworkers, and others in the community

Answer 38

Social Environment

Question 39

“Are conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age”

Answer 39

Social Determinants of Health (SDH)