CHAPTER THREE (ST)

Question 1

What is the title of Chapter 3 called?

Answer 1

Research Methodology

Question 2

This chapter provides the methods and procedures used.

Answer 2

Chapter 3

Question 3

This chapter provides detailed information on the research design, participants, equipment, variables, and actions taken by the researchers.

Answer 3

Chapter 3

Question 4

The 2 Purposes of Research Methodology

Answer 4

1. Replicate
2. Evaluate

Question 5

Elements of Chapter 3

Answer 5

1. Introductory Statement
2. Research Design
3. Research Setting
4. Research Subjects
5. Research Ethics
6. Research Instruments (includes validation)
7. Data Gathering Procedure
8. Statistical Treatment

Question 6

Tells the readers the sub-areas of chapter 3 and how you will address each of the

Answer 6

Introduction / Introductory Statement

Question 7

Here, you briefly restate the problem statement, purpose of the study, and the research questions.

Answer 7

Introduction / Introductory Statement

Question 8

Serves as a blueprint or skeletal framework of a study

Answer 8

Design

Question 9

True or False: Experimental and non-experimental are examples of research approaches.

Answer 9

False, research designs

Question 10

True or False: Qualitative and quantitative are examples of research designs.

Answer 10

False, approaches

Question 11

True or False: In the research design, the chosen design must be justified.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

True or False: In the research design, you must specify the variables and their levels or measurements.

Answer 12

True

Question 13

This part includes a description of the geographic characteristics and boundaries of the study.

Answer 13

Research Setting

Question 14

True or False: In the research setting, you must state the reasons why you chose that particular place.

Answer 14

True

Question 15

True or False: In special cases, anonymity must always be observed.

Answer 15

True

Question 16

This part describes the demographic characteristics of the study participants

Answer 16

Research Subjects

Question 17

True or False: The population and sampling procedures are discussed in the research instrument.

Answer 17

False, research subjects

Question 18

Specifics about the population and sampling techniques discussed in the research subjects section:

Answer 18

• Number of respondents
• Profile of the respondents
• Sampling techniques used

Question 19

The process of selecting a sample or portion of the population.

Answer 19

Sampling

Question 20

True or False: The smaller the sampling size, the better.

Answer 20

False

Question 21

Why are bigger samples better?

Answer 21

Because of the sampling error

Question 22

When do sampling errors occur?

Answer 22

If the sample selection process does not go the way it was originally planned.

Question 23

This can result in the over-representation or under-representation of a segment or portion of the population.

Answer 23

Sampling Error

Question 24

True or False: Sampling error depends on the sample size.

Answer 24

True

Question 25

The two main types of sampling techniques

Answer 25

1. Non-Probability or Non-Random Sampling 2. Probability or Random Sampling

Question 26

The 4 Types of Non-Random Sampling

Answer 26

1. Purposive / Judgment 2. Convenience 3. Snowball 4. Quota

Question 27

The 4 Main Types of Probability or Random Sampling

Answer 27

1. Simple Random 2. Systematic 3. Stratified 4. Cluster

Question 28

These are moral principles governing how researchers should execute their study.

Answer 28

Research Ethics

Question 29

These refer to regulations agreed by professional and recognized groups or bodies.

Answer 29

Research Ethics

Question 30

This refers to the part wherein the researcher can attest that the study was conducted with consideration of the rights of the research subjects involved.

Answer 30

Research Ethics

Question 31

True or False: In the research ethics section, principles observed in the study should be enumerated.

Answer 31

True

Question 32

True or False: Research participants should not be subjected to harm in any way whatsoever.

Answer 32

True

Question 33

True or False: The anonymity of individuals and organizations involved in the study must be ensured.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

True or False: Any form of affiliation, funding sources, and possible conflicts of interest must be declared.

Answer 34

True

Question 35

True or False: Any type of misleading information and biased representation of findings must be avoided.

Answer 35

True

Question 36

Things to specify in the research instruments (questionnaires)

Answer 36

1. Number and types of questionnaires used 2. Number of items 3. The nature of the instrument

Question 37

Things to specify in the research instruments (tests/tools/materials)

Answer 37

1. Name and description 2. Nature of the instrument

Question 38

True or False: The step-by-step process for data gathering must be explained comprehensively by the researchers.

Answer 38

True

Question 39

True or False: For experimental designs, the intervention or treatment of subjects must be described in depth / in detail.

Answer 39

True

Question 40

This refers to the statistical formula used in the study to analyze data.

Answer 40

Statistical Treatment

Question 41

True or False: In the statistical treatment part, variables involved and the purpose of statistical measures must be discussed.

Answer 41

True

Question 42

Percentage Formula for Statistical Treatment

Answer 42

P = f/n x 100 (f = frequency, P = percentage, n = sample size)

Question 43

Mean Formula for Statistical Treatment

Answer 43

Mean (X bar) = Sum of all Xs / n (X bar = sample mean, x = the value of any observations, n = total number of values in the sample)

Question 44

Kinds of Statistical Treatments

Answer 44

- Z-test - t-test - spearman rank correlation (Spearman’s rho) - Pearson product-moment correlation (Pearson’s r) - Chi-square test - Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)

Question 45

Two Types of Statistics

Answer 45

1. Inferential 2. Descriptive

Question 46

A kind of statistics used for SOP questions

Answer 46

Descriptive Statistics

Question 47

A kind of statistics using the mean, median, and mode

Answer 47

Descriptive Statistics

Question 48

A kind of statistics aiming to answer hypothesis questions

Answer 48

Inferential Statistics

Question 49

Two types of inferential statistics.

Answer 49

1. Parametric 2. Non-Parametric

Question 50

A sampling technique also known as multi-stage sampling

Answer 50

Cluster Sampling

Question 51

Psychometric Properties (Research Validation)

Answer 51

1. Validity 2. Reliability

Question 52

Accuracy

Answer 52

Validity

Question 53

Consistency

Answer 53

Reliability

Question 54

Reliability

Answer 54

Consistency

Question 55

Validity

Answer 55

Accuracy

Question 56

Which of the two psychometric properties needs to be applied in a global scale?

Answer 56

Reliability / Consistency

Question 57

Emphasizes the consent and rights of the research subjects

Answer 57

Autonomy

Question 58

Emphasizes no risk or harm on the research subjects

Answer 58

Non-maleficence

Question 59

Emphasizes the benefits the research subjects will get from your study

Answer 59

Beneficence

Question 60

Emphasizes no violation of rights or commitment of any discriminatory acts

Answer 60

Justice