Chapter1 Flashcards

1
Q

The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives.

A

Possibilism

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2
Q

A squared normally 1 mile on a side. The land ordinance of 1785 divided townships in the United States into 36 sections.

A

Section

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3
Q

The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin

A

Distance decay

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4
Q

An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics

A

Formal region

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5
Q

Generally, the relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole, specifically the relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on earths surface

A

Scale

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6
Q

The spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected

A

Stimulus diffusion

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7
Q

The spread of an idea from persons or notes of authority or power to other persons or places

A

Hierarchical diffusion

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8
Q

A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where it’s headquarters or shareholders are located.

A

Transitional corporation

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9
Q

Fashioning of a natural landscape by a cultural group

A

Cultural landscape

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10
Q

The reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems

A

Space time compression

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11
Q

The location of a place relative to other places

A

Situation

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12
Q

The physical character of a place

A

Sight

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13
Q

The arrangement of something across earths surface

A

Distribution

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14
Q

The physical gap or interval between two objects

A

Space

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15
Q

An ark that for the most part follows 180° longitude, although it deviates in several places to avoid dividing land areas. When you cross the international dateline heading east the clock moves back 24 hours, or one entire day. When you go west, the calendar moves ahead one day.

A

International Date Line

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16
Q

A two dimensional, or flat, representation of earths surface or a portion of it.

A

Map

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17
Q

An east west line designated under the land ordinance of 1785 to facilitate The surveying and numbering of townships in the United States

A

Baseline

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18
Q

The numbering system used to indicate the location of Parallels drawn on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator

A

Latitude

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19
Q

The geometric or regular arrangement of something and a study area

A

Pattern

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20
Q

Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result and making something worldwide in scope

A

Globalization

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21
Q

Spread of something over a given area

A

Concentration

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22
Q

The numbering system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian

A

Longitude

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23
Q

A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians

24
Q

A law that divided much of the United States into a system of townships to facilitate the sale of land to settlers

A

Land Ordinance of 1785

25
Geographic approach that emphasizes human environmental relationships
Cultural ecology
26
Body of beliefs, social forms, material traits that together constitute the distinct tradition of a group of people
Culture
27
A north south of line designated in the land ordinance of 1785 to facilitate the surveying and numbering of townships in the US
Principal Meridian
28
Total number of people divided by total land area
Arithmetic density
29
Spread of a feature or trend from one place to another overtime
Defusion
30
The Meridian, designated at 0° longitude, which passes through the Royal observatory at Greenwich, England.
Prime Meridian
31
The spread of a feature or trend among people from one area to another in a snowballing process
Expansion diffusion
32
The acquisition of data about earths surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods
Remote-sensing
33
the rapid widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population
Contagious diffusion
34
The ratio of the number of farmers to the total amount of land suitable for agriculture
Agriculture density
35
The spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.
Relocation diffusion
36
A square normally 6 miles on a side. Do you land ordinance of 1785 divided much of the United States into a series of Township.
Townships
37
A specific point on earth distinguished by a particular character
Place
38
A 19th and early 20th century approach to the study of geography that argued that the general laws sought by human geographers could be found in the physical sciences. Geography was there for the study of how the physical environment caused human activities.
Environmental determinism
39
The position of anything on earth's surface
Location
40
An area that people believe to exist as a part of their cultural identity
Vernacular region
41
The number of people per unit of area of arable land, which is Lantis eatable for agricultural
Physiological density
42
Relationships among people and objects across space
Connections
43
The name given to a portion of earths surface
Toonym
44
The science of mapmaking
Cartography
45
An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features
Region
46
An area organized around a node or focal point
Functional region
47
The system used to transfer locations from earths surface to a flat map
Projection
48
A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.
Geographic information system
49
A piece of land that is created by draining water from an area.
Polder
50
A substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technical-logically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use
Resource
51
Anark drawn on a Mac between the north and south poles
Meridian
52
A system that determines the precise position of something on earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers.
Global positioning system
53
The frequency with which something exists within a given unit of area
Density
54
The region from which innovative ideas originate
Hearth
55
The time in that zone encompassing the prime meridian or 0° longitude
Greenwich meantime (GMT)
56
And internal representation of a portion of earths surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located.
Mental map
57
The increasing gap and economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of globalization of the economy
Uneven development